• 제목/요약/키워드: Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

검색결과 452건 처리시간 0.026초

Co-sensitization of N719 with an Organic Dye for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Application

  • Wu, Zhisheng;Wei, Yinni;An, Zhongwei;Chen, Xinbing;Chen, Pei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.1449-1454
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    • 2014
  • The co-sensitization of N719 with a cyclic thiourea functionalized organic dye, coded AZ5, for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was demonstrated. Due to its intensive absorption in ultraviolet region, AZ5 could compensate the loss of light harvest induced by triiodide, thereby the short-circuit photocurrent density ($J_{sc}$) was increased for co-sensitized (N719+AZ5) DSSC. Moreover, the electron recombination and dye aggregation were retarded upon N719 cocktail co-sensitized with AZ5, thus the open-circuit voltage ($V_{oc}$) of co-sensitized device was enhanced as well. The increased $J_{sc}$ (17.9 $mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$) combined with the enhanced $V_{oc}$ (698 mV) ultimately resulted in an improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.91% for co-sensitized DSSC, which was raised by 8.6% in comparison with that of N719 (PCE = 7.28%) sensitized alone. In addition, co-sensitized DSSC exhibited a better stability than that of N719 sensitized device probably due to the depression of dye desorption.

Nb2O5 반도체 산화물을 이용한 염료 감응 태양전지 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Nb2O5 Semiconductor Oxides)

  • 김해마로;이돈규
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2019
  • 실리콘 태양전지와 비교해 제조비용이 저렴하고 뛰어난 안정성을 가지고 있는 염료 감응 태양전지에 관한 다양한 연구가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 $TiO_2$$Nb_2O_5$을 혼합하여 만든 반도체 산화물을 사용하여 염료 감응 태양전지의 특성을 연구하였다. $Nb_2O_5$을 서로 다른 비율로 첨가하여 태양전지를 제작하였고, 이에 따른 표면적, 전기적 특성을 측정하였다. $Nb_2O_5$가 첨가될수록 염료 및 전해질의 접촉 면적이 증가하게 되었고, 이에 따라 염료 감응 태양전지의 단락 전류, 개방전압, 곡선인자 및 변환 효율이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

A Study of the Photo-Electric Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Under Lower Light Intensity

  • Kim, Hee-Je;Kim, Yong-Chul;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Park, Je-Wook;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2007
  • To elucidate possible challenges for outdoor practical use of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs), we compared conventional Si solar cells with DSCs. DSC modules still require a larger area than conventional Si solar modules to attain the same rated output because of lower photoelectron-chemical conversion efficiency. However, in backup systems by using batteries, the measured data shows that DSCs generated 15% more electricity than Si solar cells of the same rated output power in the same interval of cloudy daylight. Moreover, the battery charging time of DSCs is about 1 hour faster than the same rate of Si solar cells under outdoor cloudy daylight. This result also indicates that conversion efficiency obtained by the certified condition less than AM 1.5 condition does not always coincide with the electricity generated outdoors daily, and it is not a crucial measure to evaluate the performance of solar cells.

염료감응형 태양전지의 광전극 확장에 따른 광전특성 연구 (A Study on The Photoelectric Characteristics of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell according to Expanding Photo-electrode)

  • 서현웅;김미정;박제욱;김호성;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2007
  • The field of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) is being researched actively at present. Because DSC has several advantages to pass the limits of Si solar cells such as a low manufacturing expense, a simple manufacturing process and its transparency. A lot of researches are underway about materials and processes in the field of dye-sensitized solar cell but its structure has been fixed up as the sandwich structure that both edges are used as positive and negative terminals. But the structure as of present is a factor of decreasing efficiency because the more electrons are recombined the further distance from terminal, considering about the characteristic of dye-sensitized solar cell that electrons generated inside cell are moved by diffusion. In this study, we made experiment on expanding the terminal to shorten internal moving distance of electron and compared the results according to the variation of active area to find out the effect of this trial. As a result, we achieved about 15.5% improvement of maximum power and 0.5% improvement of efficiency from terminal-expanded dye-sensitized solar cell of $2cm^{2}$ active area and concluded that the increasing rate of efficiency is raised as the active area becomes wider.

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Highly Flexible Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Prepared on Single Metal Mesh

  • Yun, Min Ju;Cha, Seung I.;Seo, Seon Hee;Lee, Dong Y.
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2014
  • Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are applied in the emerging fields of building integrated photovoltaic and electronics integrated photovoltaic like small portable power sources as demands are increased with characteristic advantages. Highly flexible dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) prepared on single stainless steel mesh were proposed in this paper. Single mesh DSSCs structure utilizing the spraying the chopped glass paper on the surface treated stainless steel mesh for integrating the space element and the electrode components, counter electrode component and photoelectrode component were coated on each side of the single mesh. The fabricated single mesh DSSCs showed the energy-conversion efficiency 0.50% which show highly bendable ability. The new single mesh DSSCs may have potential applications as highly bendable solar cells to overcome the limitations of TCO-based DSSCs.

염료감응 태양전지 개발동향 및 전망 (Development Trends and Perspectives of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells)

  • 강문성;강용수
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2005
  • Dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) have been under investigation for the past decade due to their attractive features such as high energy conversion efficiency and low production costs. The basis for energy conversion in the injection of electrons from a photoexcited stateof a dye sensitizer into the conduction band of the nanocrystalline $TiO_2$ semiconductor upon absorption of light. It is believed that the DSSC is one of the most promising technologies to solve the significant energy problems. In this article, the development trends and perspective of DSSCs were reviewed.

Facile Fabrication of $TiO_2$ Photoelectrodes Using Intense Pulsed Light for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • 진화영;유기천;이진아;임정아;김지현;고민재
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2013
  • Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) have attracted great interests as they offer high energyconversion efficiencies at low cost. For the conventional fabrication of DSSCs, high temperature sintering is required for the construction of interconnect $TiO_2$. However, more simplified process which can be applicable to large-sized solar cells module, is strongly necessary for the commercialization of DSSCs. In this work, we developed novel sintering method using Intense Pulsed Light (IPL), which can replace the conventional high temperature sintering methods. The photovoltaic properties of DSSCs utilizing IPL methods will be reported.

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A review of zinc oxide photoanode films for dye-sensitized solar cells based on zinc oxide nanostructures

  • Tyona, M.D.;Osuji, R.U.;Ezema, F.I.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2013
  • Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a unique semiconductor material that exhibits numerous useful properties for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and other applications. Various thin-film growth techniques have been used to produce nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, nanotips, nanosheets, nanobelts and terapods of ZnO. These unique nanostructures unambiguously demonstrate that ZnO probably has the richest family of nanostructures among all materials, both in structures and in properties. The nanostructures could have novel applications in solar cells, optoelectronics, sensors, transducers and biomedical sciences. This article reviews the various nanostructures of ZnO grown by various techniques and their application in DSSCs. The application of ZnO nanowires, nanorods in DSSCs became outstanding, providing a direct pathway to the anode for photo-generated electrons thereby suppressing carrier recombination. This is a novel characteristic which increases the efficiency of ZnO based dye-sensitized solar cells.