• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dye sensitized

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Studies of electric double layer capacitors used for a storage battery of dye sensitized solar cell energy (염료감응형 태양전지의 축전지로 사용되는 전기이중층콘덴서에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Lee, Im-Geun;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2005
  • To design the effective usage of electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs) used for a storage device of dye sensitized solar cell(DSC) energy, we first investigated the accumulation state of electrical charges and the charge behavior in the EDLCs. Based on the results. the voltage characteristics of EDLCs connected to DSC energy were evaluated. The results showed that the charge accumulation region concentrated on central part of the carbonaceous electrode in EDLCs and the required times for charging and discharging were almost the same.

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Synthesis of TCO-Iess Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (TCO-Iess 구조 염료 태양전지의 제작과 광전변환 특성)

  • Heo, Jong-Hyun;Park, Sun-Hee;Kwak, Dong-Joo;Sung, YouI-Moon;Song, Jae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2009
  • A new type of dye-sensitized solar cells(DSCs) based on Ti-mesh electrode without using TCO layer is fabricated for high-efficient and low-cost solar cell application. The TCO-Iess DSCs sample is composed of a [glass/ dye sensitized $TiO_2$ layer/ Ti-mesh electrode/ electrolyte/ metal counter electrode]. The Ti-mesh electrode with high conductivity can collect electrons from the $TiO_2$ layer and allows the ionic diffusion of $I^-/I_3{^-}$ through the mesh hole. Thin Ti-mesh (${\sim}40{\mu}m$ in thickness) electrode material is processed using rapid prototype method. Electrical performance of as-fabricated DSCs is presented and discussed in detail.

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Electrical Characteristics on the IZO thin film use Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (IZO기판을 사용한 염료감응형 태양전지의 전기적 특성)

  • Hong, Chang-Woo;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Cho, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2059-2059
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    • 2011
  • This study focused on the performance characteristics of dye-sensitized solar cell electrodes used in the IZO films were investigated. The experiment measured an sheet resistance and transmittance. Measured results showed 90% transmittance, sheet resistance also 18.3 ${\Omega}$/cm]. The results were indicated applications of dye-sensitized solar cell and optoelectronic devices, transparent electrodes.

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Fabrication of TCO-less Dye-sensitized Solar Cells by Using Low Cost Ti Layer Deposited Glass Substrate (저가의 Ti 박막이 증착된 유리 기판을 사용한 TCO-less 염료감응형 태양전지의 응용)

  • Jung, Haeng-Yun;Ki, Hyun-Chul;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.725-729
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a transparent conductive oxide (TCO)-less dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was fabricated by using titanium (Ti) electrode to replace the Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) for the reduction of manufacturing cost. Ti film was formed by electron beam evaporation method and the results showed the sheet resistance of Ti electrodes with a thikness of 500 nm similar to FTO. In case of power conversion efficiency (PCE), a DSSC with Ti electrodes showed a lower value than that with FTO by 0.38%. For the investigation of the difference, the DSSCs were measured and analyzed by using electrochemical impedance analyzer (EIS).

Synthesis of TCO-less Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (TCO-less 염료태양전지 제작)

  • Heo, Jong-Hyun;Kwak, Dong-Joo;Sung, Youl-Moon;Kim, Tae-Heung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1074_1075
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    • 2009
  • A new type of dye-sensitized solar cells(DSCs) based on Ti-mesh electrode without using TCO layer is fabricated for high-efficient low-cost solar cell application. The TCO-less DSCs sample is composed of a [glass/ dye sensitized $TiO_2$ layer/ Ti-mesh electrode/ electrolyte/ metal counter electrode]. The Ti-mesh electrode with high conductivity can collect electrons from the $TiO_2$ layer and allows the ionic diffusion of $I^-/I_3^-$ through the mesh hole. Thin Ti-mesh ($\sim40{\mu}m$ in thickness) electrode material is processed using rapid prototype method. Electrical performance of as-fabricated DSCs is presented and discussed in detail.

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New Polymer Electrolytes for Solid State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (고분자 전해질을 이용한 고체형 염료감응 태양전지)

  • Kang, Yong-Soo;Lee, Yong-Gun;Kang, Moon-Sung;Kim, Jong-Hak;Char, Kook-Chen
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2007
  • The solid state dye-sensitized saolrc cells (DSSCs) employing polymer electrolytes show high overall energy conversion efficiency as high as 4.5% at 1 sun conditions. The improved efficiency may be primarily due to the enlarged interfacial contact area between the electrolyte and dyes in addition to the increased ionic conductivity, which were done by utilizing liquid oligomers, followed by in situ self-solidification, to form the solid DSSCs "Oligomer Approach". The effect of the charge transfer resistance at the counter electrode side on the effciency has also been investigated.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Counter Electrode By Electrophoretic Deposition for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Choe, Yun-Su;Gong, Jae-Seok;Choe, Hyeon-Gwang;Jeon, Min-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.160-160
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    • 2013
  • Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted much attention because of their moderate light-to-electricity conversion efficiency, easy fabrication, and low cost. At present, platinum (Pt) is used as a counter electrode in DSSCs. However, it is found that Pt dissolves in iodide electrolyte solutions and creates chemical compound such as PtI4 and H2PtI6. Carbon based materials are one of candidates for a counter electrode of DSSCs. We prepare two types of graphite oxides by different chemical treatments; original graphite oxide, hydrazine treated graphite oxide. Each graphite oxide and magnesium nitrate dispersed in deionized water are prepared as solutions for electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Each graphite oxide electrode is deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate by EPD method. Structural and electrochemical properties of each electrode are investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively.

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Facile Fabrication of $TiO_2$ Photoelectrodes Using Intense Pulsed Light for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Jin, Hwa-Yeong;Yu, Gi-Cheon;Lee, Jin-A;Im, Jeong-A;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Go, Min-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2013
  • Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) have attracted great interests as they offer high energyconversion efficiencies at low cost. For the conventional fabrication of DSSCs, high temperature sintering is required for the construction of interconnect $TiO_2$. However, more simplified process which can be applicable to large-sized solar cells module, is strongly necessary for the commercialization of DSSCs. In this work, we developed novel sintering method using Intense Pulsed Light (IPL), which can replace the conventional high temperature sintering methods. The photovoltaic properties of DSSCs utilizing IPL methods will be reported.

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The Effects of WO3 Nanoparticles Addition to the TiO2 Photoelectrode in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Vu, Hong Ha Thi;Hwang, Yoon-Hwae;Kim, Hyung-Kook
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2016
  • Increasing the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) by the fabrication of new photoelectrodes (PEs) is an important challenge. This study examined the photovoltaic parameters of DSSCs composed of a $TiO_2$ PE with $WO_3$ nanoparticles (NPs). A number of PEs with the same thickness but different concentrations of $WO_3$ NPs in the $TiO_2PE$ were prepared. The morphology and structural properties of the prepared PEs were examined by field-emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The effects of the $WO_3$ NPs mixing concentration on the efficiency of DSSCs were investigated under simulated solar light irradiation.

Spray-coated Carbon Nanotube Counter Electrodes for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Lee, Dong-Yun;Kim, In-Sung;Jeong, Soon-Jong;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2005
  • Carbon Nanotube(CNTs) counter electrode is a promising alternative to Platinum counter electrode for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In this study, CNT counter electrodes having different visible light transmittance were prepared on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass surface by spray coating method. Microstructural images show that there are CNT-tangled region coated on FTO glass counter electrodes. Using such CNT counter electrodes and screen printed $TiO_2$ electrodes, DSSCs were assembled and its I-V characteristics have been studied and compared. Light energy conversion efficiency of DSSCs increased with decreasing in light transmittance of CNT counter electrode. Efficiency of DSSCs having CNT counter electrode is compatible to that of Pt counter electrode.