• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dwanjang

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Identification and Isolation of Zygomycetous Fungi Found on Maeju, a Raw Material of Korean Traditional Soysources (메주에서 분리한 접합균(Zygomycetes)의 분리 동정)

  • Lee, Sang-Sun;Park, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Kyoung-Jin;Won, Sun-Ae
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.172-187
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    • 1993
  • Forty eight fungal isolates were isolated from the maeius collected through the whole nation. Out of them, nine isolate were observed to be zygomyceteous fungi(4 genera and 9 species): Mucor hiemalis, M. circinelloides f. griseo-cyanus, M. circinelloides, M. jansseni, M. racemosus f. racemosus, Mortierella isabellina, Rhizopus stolonifer, R. oryzae, and Absidia corymbifera. Four species(M. circinelloides f. griseo-cyanus, M. hiemalis, M. jansseni, and R. oryzae) identified here were known as species involved in maeiu but not described in detail. The others were first reported as a species inhabiting in the maeiu. Two species of M. hiemalis f. hiemalis. and M. circinelloides f. griseo-cyanus were determined to play a role in biochemical changes of soybean in the fermentation of maeiu. However, the others seldom inhabited but considered to be comtaminated fungi in maeiu.

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A study on hyphomycetous fungi found on Maejus, a raw material of Korean traditional soysources (메주에서 분리한 불완전균(Hyphomycetes)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Sun;Park, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Kyoung-Jin;Won, Sun-Ae
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.247-272
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    • 1993
  • Forty-eight fungal isolates were collected from the Korean traditional maejus and twenty-eight isolates of them were identified to be a hyphomycetous fungus(three genera and 20 species) Aspergillus flavus, A. flavus var columnaris, A. oryzae, A, oryzae var effusus, A. terreus, Scopula­riosis brevicaulis, Penicillium botryosum, P. gorlenkoanum, P. griseo-purpureum, P. citrinum, P. miczynskii, P. gaditanum, P. turolense, P. funiculosum, P. rubicundum, P. godlewskii, P. jensenii, P. roqueforti, P. volguense, P. verrucosum. Various 14 species of Penicillium were isolated from maejus, but all of them were not considered to be involved in the maeju fermentation. Otherwise, S. brevicaulis was especially collected from the maejus of various located areas, but were also related to the good quality of maejus under labratory conditions. A. flavus, A. oryzae P. tulolense, and P. funiculosum were also observed to be involved in the process of maeju.

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