• Title/Summary/Keyword: Duration of Business

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The Correlation between Social Media and the Behaviors of the Supreme Court in Korea (소셜미디어와 대법원 판결의 상관 관계에 대한 분석)

  • Heo, Junhong;Seo, Yeeun;Lee, Seoyeong;Lee, Sang-Yong Tom
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-53
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    • 2021
  • As a communication channel for individuals, social media is affecting various areas such as business, economy, politics, and society. One of the less-studied areas is the law. Therefore, this study collected various information from social media and analyzed its impacts on the legal decisions, especially the Supreme Court decisions in Korea. This study was conducted by compiling information from Internet news articles and public responses. We found that when the negative reactions from the public got higher, the trial duration until the supreme court making the final decisions became shorter. However, we were not able to find the significant relationship between social media reactions and dismissal of appeal nor annulment. Our study would contribute to the information systems and knowledge management research in a sense that the social analytics is applied to the area of legal decisions, instead of using conventional qualitative study methodology. Our study is also meaningful to the practitioners because that big data analytical business can be applied to the field of law by creating a new database for the emerging legal technology. Finally, law makers can think of a better way to standardize the legal decision process to minimize the reverse effects from social media.

Characteristics and Causes of Musculoskeletal Disorders for Employees Aged 50 Years or Older (50세 이상 고령근로자의 근골격계질환 발생특성 및 원인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Hyuk;Jeong, Byung-Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2009
  • This study concerned with the characteristics and causes of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) for employees aged 50 years or older. In order to do this, based on 8,011 accident analysis reports, we analyzed the differences of characteristics between groups under 50 years and 50 years or more in terms of gender, occupation, duration of employment, part of body, industry, size of business and work-related factors. Results show that the distributions of the injuries aged 50 years or older are statistically different from those of the injuries under 50 years. Also, older employees have high relationship between repetition, or contact stress/vibration and upper extremity MSDs. These findings can be used to develop more effective MSD prevention programs for older employees.

Understanding of Clinical Trials and Application to the Real Practice (임상시험의 단계별 이해 및 실제)

  • Choi, SungKu
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2012
  • Understanding of a clinical trial is essential in developing clinical guideline and adopting evidence based practice. In designing and executing clinical trials, following ethical requirements should be considered : social value, scientific validity, fair subject selection, informed consent, favorable risk-benefit ratio, institutional review board, and respect for human subjects. According to the stage of drug development, purpose of trials, accumulated scientific data, clinical trials for drug development are classified as phase 1, 2, 3, and 4. Phases of clinical trials can be overlapped and the judgment of entering into the next phase should be considered highly strategically. In reading, evaluating and interpreting clinical trial reports, various skills and challenges exist. Patient sample composition, trial duration, selection of endpoints, responders and non-responders, placebo effect, patient recruitment, and extrapolation to the real world are the examples of those challenges. Treatment success will come from the well balanced approach of evidence based decision making and consideration of specific single case.

A Study of the System Based on Emotion for Differentiated Web Service (웹 상에서의 차별화 된 서비스 제공을 위한 감성 기반 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이준희;지홍일;최승권;조용환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9B
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 2003
  • The service providers of Internet have to work out a personalized contents service system focused on variety of customer's complex individuality. To effectively adopt individual customer's preference and actively adapt change of business situation, suppose an system of the service which emotional experience using emotional-based web design. In the experimental results, it is found that Internet service system implemented based on this idea is more effective than the existing systems in the view point of extension of customer's emotional satisfaction and visit duration time goes longer beyond that of the traditional systems.

A Study on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment in Nursing Organization : Focusing on Moderating Effect of Career Characteristics (간호사의 변혁적 리더쉽과 조직몰입간의 경력특성의 조절효과)

  • Kim Myoung Sook;Park Young Bae
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2001
  • Today's health care environment is rapidly changing and nurse administrators' transformational leadership needs to practice in nursing organization to achieve organizational objectives. Transformational leadership is related to the job satisfaction, productivity, and organizational commitment. This study investigated the effect of transformational leadership and carreer characterics on nurses' organizational commitment. The sample for this study consisted of 594 nurse from 8 large Korean hospitals. The factor analysis Cronbach's alpha analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used for the statistical method. The results of this study were found that (1) charisma dimension of transformational leadership has positive influence on nurses' organizational commitment; but another two dimensions (intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration) did not showed significant effect on organizational commitment (2) nurses' career characteristic(age, marital status, education level. work duration, status) moderated the effect of transformational leadership on organizational commitment.

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E-mail Marketing Customer Strategy to Application of e-Business (e-비즈니스의 전략적 활용을 위한 이메일마케팅 고객전략)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jeong
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to classify customer by e-mailing responsiveness on time-series analysis and testify the effectiveness of grouping by ROI analysis. Response recency, response frequency and Activity(RFA) of e-mailing systems were adapted for Customer segmentations. ROI analysis were consisted of open, click-through, duration time, personalization, conversion rate and email loyalty index of email systems. Major findings are as follows: RFA analysis is used for customer segmentations that is fundamental process of e-CRM applications. Customer segmentations were loyal customer, odds customer, dormant customer, secession customer and observation customer by RFA grouping. Loyal customer group has high point in all ROI index compared to other groups. These results indicated that customer responsiveness of e-mailing systems were appropriate methods to grouping the customer with demographic variables. Therefore, effective e-mailing marketing strategy of e-Biz have suitable active DB and Behavior targeting is best approach to enforcing the target e-mailing marketing.

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Inter-Region Relative Price Convergence in Korea

  • Moon, Seongman
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.123-146
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    • 2017
  • This paper examines the persistence of relative consumer price indices for 15 regions in Korea including 6 metropolitan cities and 9 provinces over the period of 1990-2016. In particular, we ask if relative regional price indices contain a common stochastic trend and find that they are not. We then investigate how quickly these relative prices converge to their long run value and find that a half-life of a deviation from the long run value is in the range of 13 to 22 months for the aggregate consumer price indices and in the range of 7 to 13 months for the tradable goods price indices, which is much quicker than the estimates of previous studies. These estimates suggest that existing monetary models with the realistic duration of price rigidities can generate the persistence in relative price indices.

Comparison of health-related outcome measured: Time-tradeoff measures vs. Healthy years equivalents (다속성 의사결정 이론을 토대로 한 삶의 질 측정치에 대한 이론적, 실험적 비교)

  • Lee, Seog-Jun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2000
  • Time-tradeoff measures and healthy years equivalents were assessed and compared through an empirical study based on Multi-attribute utility theory. The study included 33 student subjects as a pilot study, and 54 end-stage renal disease patients in Wisconsin. The two outcome measures were compared with the survival duration of 1, 5, and 10 years. The results of the study show that the time-tradeoff method and the two-stage method did not lead to the same numerical quantities, although they aim to measure the same quantities (equivalent numbers of healthy years) theoretically. The healthy years equivalents involved more inconsistencies, and were less reliable than the time-tradeoff measures. Overestimation of the healthy years equivalents was observed. This seemed to be caused by the complex procedure of the two-stage method as well as by the preferences assessment biases. Based on the study experiences, the time-tradeoff measure would be recommended for problems involving generic medical applications and health policies.

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Implementation of the Development Tool and Methodology to Handling the Event Process in a U-City Integrated Platform by Using the Minimum Unit Service (최소단위 서비스를 이용한 U-City 통합플랫폼 내에서의 상황 처리 시나리오 개발 방법론 및 개발 도구 구현)

  • Song, Hun-Gu;Kim, Moo-Jung;Hyeon, Ki-Hong;Lee, Hoo-Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2012
  • USM(Unit Service Management System) is the development tool and methodology to handling the event process in a U-City integrated platform by using the minimum unit services. USM can be one of the SOA development methodology. Minimum unit service has a minimum business logic that can be executed with input and output parameters. Minimum unit service consists of three parts : service profile, service input and output parameters and service execution information. USM provides two types of the execution method. One is module execution and the other is web service execution. The development of the event sinario by the USM development methodology can reduce the cost and duration of the u-service development by raising the rate of reusing minimum unit service.

Link Stability aware Reinforcement Learning based Network Path Planning

  • Quach, Hong-Nam;Jo, Hyeonjun;Yeom, Sungwoong;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2022
  • Along with the growing popularity of 5G technology, providing flexible and personalized network services suitable for requirements of customers has also become a lucrative venture and business key for network service providers. Therefore, dynamic network provisioning is needed to help network service providers. Moreover, increasing user demand for network services meets specific requirements of users, including location, usage duration, and QoS. In this paper, a routing algorithm, which makes routing decisions using Reinforcement Learning (RL) based on the information about link stability, is proposed and called Link Stability aware Reinforcement Learning (LSRL) routing. To evaluate this algorithm, several mininet-based experiments with various network settings were conducted. As a result, it was observed that the proposed method accepts more requests through the evaluation than the past link annotated shorted path algorithm and it was demonstrated that the proposed approach is an appealing solution for dynamic network provisioning routing.