• Title/Summary/Keyword: Duplication address detection (DAD)

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A Strong Address Generation and Verification Scheme using Hash Functions in the IPv6 Environments (IPv6 환경에서 해쉬 함수 기반 강건한 주소 생성 및 검증 기법)

  • Gyeong, Gye-Hyeon;Ko, Kwang-Sun;Eom, Young-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2007
  • The IPv6 protocol provides the method to automatically generate an address of a node without additional operations of administrators, Before the generated address is used, the duplicate address detection (DAD) mechanism is required in order to verify the address. However, during the process of verification of the address, it is possible for a malicious node to send a message with the address which is identical with the generated address, so the address can be considered as previously used one; although the node properly generates an address, the address cannot be used. In this paper, we present a strong scheme to perform the DAD mechanism based on hash functions in IPv6 networks. Using this scheme, many nodes, which frequently join or separate from wireless networks in public domains like airports, terminals, and conference rooms, can effectively generate and verify an address more than the secure neighbor discovery (SEND) mechanism.

Fast Micro-mobility Management Scheme without DAD Session in HMIPv6 Networks (계층적 Mobile IPv6 기반의 빠른 Micromobility 관리 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Sung-Kuen;Kim, Eal-Lae;Lim, Tae-Hyung;Jeong, Seok-Jong;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.746-754
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a fast handoff algorithm for micromobility management enhancement in HMIPv6 networks, which eliminates the DAD procedure involved in the regular HMIPv6 in order to o decrease handoff latency and increase the resource utilization efficiency. In the proposed scheme, the MAP is designed to guarantee the uniqueness of MN's interface identifier within a MAP domain as long as the MN moves in a MAP domain, so that the MN configures the new address without the DAD procedure resulting in the decreased handoff latency significantly When the MN resides in a subnet, MIPv6 is used adaptively as a mobility management protocol, which is to reduce bandwidth waste from the IP packet header overhead of IP-in-IP tunneling from the regular HMIPv6. We evaluate the performance of the proposed handoff micromobility algorithm in terms of handoff delay and packet loss thru computer simulation. Thru various computer simulation results, we verified the superior performance of the proposed scheme by comparing with the results of other schemes, MIPv6 and HMIPv6.

Fast Handover Algorithm by Using Cross-Layer in MIPv6 Network (MIPv6 네트워크에서의 Cross-Layer 기반 빠른 핸드오버 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin;Ki, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Tae-Jin;Choo, Hyun-Seung;Chung, Min-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2006
  • 최근 무선통신 서비스에서 이동성을 추가하여 이동 네트워크 서비스를 제공하기 위해 사용하는 MIPv6, FMIPv6는 긴 핸드오프 지연시간으로 인한 통신 품질의 저하 및 제어/관리 메시지로 인하여 다량의 데이터 패킷 손실, 고비용등과 같은 단점을 가지고 있다. 특히, 각 단말에서 시행하는 주소의 생성 및 유일성 검사를 위한 DAD(Duplication Address Detection)는 핸드오프 지연시간의 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소로서 이에 대한 연구가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 L2(Layer 2)의 재결합 절차 상 MR(Mobile Router)/AR(Access Router)에서 직접 유일성 검사를 마친 후 생성된 주소를 재결합 응답 프레임에 추가시켜 할당하는 Cross-Layer방식을 제안한다. 또한 할당된 주소관리와 생성된 주소의 유일성 검사를 위한 캐쉬도입을 고려하여 성능평가를 하였다. 제안된 방식은 기존 알고리즘들보다 전체 핸드오프 지연시간이 $30{\sim}80%$정도의 감소효과를 보이고 있으며, 비용관점에서도 약 56%의 절감효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

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