• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ductile cast iron

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A study on the Mechanical characteristics of austempered ductile cast iron to hardness and texture variation in drilling (오스템퍼링한 구상흑연주철(ADI)의 드릴 가공시 경도 및 현미경조직변화에 관한 연구)

  • 조규재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1999
  • This paper was carried out to know the influence of advanced austempered ductile cast iron (ADI) on the tool life and mechanical properties of drilling machinability. For manufactured method of ADI, the spheroidal graphite cast iron were austenized at 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour and then austempered for 2 hour at 37$0^{\circ}C$ in the salt bath. And interrelationship has been investigated between tool life and mechanical characteristics of specimen material on drilling condition when the ordinary and step-feed drilling are carried out to drill holes of specimens. Tensile strength and hardness of ADI decrease and elongation of ADI increases with the increase austempered temperature. It is known that about 2 times of tool life in the case of step-feed decreases compared with ordinary feed due to the high hardness of ADI and hardness ascribed to the fact that retained austenite became to martensite state due to cutting heat in drilling. Under the constant feed rate 0.1mm/rev relation between hardness and length of end tip after drilling can be formularized to Hv=$788.46L^{-0.096}$ for the cutting speed 6.1m/min.

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Effect of Post Solidification Cooling Condition on the Mechanical Behavior of the 0.36Mn Containing Ductile Iron (0.36Mn이 함유된 구상흑연주철의 냉각조건에 따른 기계적 거동 고찰)

  • Kim, Suck-Dong;Kim, Sung-Gyoo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2021
  • Effects of cooling condition after solidification on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of 0.36Mn containing ductile cast iron have been studied based on the minimized addition of Cu and Sn for vehicle component applications with better quality and cost competitiveness. Cu and Sn were selected for additional elements judging from the well-known fact of strong tendency of pearlite promotion followed by the tensile property improvement. After pouring of the Mg treated cast iron melt with various chemical compositions into the block specimens, two ways of post solidification cooling conditions were applied for comparison; both cooling in the mold and cooling in the air after dismantle at 800℃. The pearlite fraction of the mold-cooled specimens was analyzed as 27-44%, with the tensile strength and elongation of 513-568N/mm2 and 10.4-14.3%, respectively. Whilest, the air cooled specimens showed the pearlite fraction of 77~85%, with the tensile strength and elongation of 728~758N/mm2 and 3.2~6.0%, respectively. It is worthwhile to note that the remarkable improvement of both tensile strength and elongation of the ductile iron was achieved by the present air cooling condition with the minimized combined addition of Cu and Sn to the 0.36Mn containing ductile iron.

A Study on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Strip-Cast Ductile Cast Iron (스트립캐스팅한 구상흑연주철 박판의 미세조직과 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Taek;Park, Jae-Young;Ra, Hyung-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1999
  • Strip casting process, a new casting technology which makes thin strip of $0.5{\sim}5\;mm$ thickness directly from molten metal, has been dramatically developed for past 10 years and faced commercialization in the case of STS304 strip. In this study, ductile cast iron strip which is 1.1 mm thick and 100 mm wide is manufactured by the twin roll strip caster. Graphite and matrix structure of the strip can be controlled through heat treatments and the mechanical properties are examined. The microstructure of the as-cast strip consists of cementite and pearlite. Especially the equiaxed crystal zone of pearlite exists in the center region of the thickness due to the characteristics of the strip casting process. Matrix structure can be transformed into fully ferrite or ferrite/pearlite mixed structures by the different graphitization heat treatments. The heat-treated strip with ferrite/pearlite matrix structure showed higher hardness and tensile strength than that with full ferrite matrix structure.

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Manufacturing and Characteristics of Binderless Briquette for In -Mold Melt Treatment of Ductile iron (구상흑연주철의 인몰드 용탕처리용 무점결제 브리켓의 제조 및 특성)

  • Baglyuk, G.A.;Shin, Je-Sik;Moon, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2009
  • The manufacturing and application characteristics of binderless briquette for in-mold melt treatment of ductile cast iron were investigated. The porosity of briquette was decreased with increased magnesium content. The dissolution rate was increased with the latter in the range of 5~10%. The fluxing effect was the best when 5%$CaF_2$ was added. The optimum composition of the binderless briquette was obtained.

The Study on Interrupted Cutting Tool Life of Cermet and CBN in Ductile Cast Iron(FCD500) (구상흑연주철(FCD500)의 단속가공에서 서멧과 CBN의 공구수명에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2012
  • Recently, a wide range of industrial production area has a competitive advantage through cost reduction. Moreover with the development of industrial technology, base material and cutting tool help the machining technology. But most of the machining enterprises have not hold the R&D facilities and human resources. This mainly disturbs the industrial development and th increase of production efficiency. Especially in the interrupted machining process, it showed different behavior with continuous machining process. So it needs to research and develop the tool life and tool wear mechanism analysis.

The Characteristics of Ductile Cast Iron Heat-treated by $CO_2$Laser (구상흑연주철의 $CO_2$레이저 표면경화 특성)

  • 정원기;전병철;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.998-1002
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    • 1997
  • This study has been performed to predict beam absorption with analysis of temperature field by using a FEM in co /sab 2/ laser hardening and to invesrigate into some effects of power density and travel speed of laser beam on the microstructure and hardness of ductile cast iron treated by laser surface hardening technique. Optical micrograph has shown that large martensite and small amount of retained austenite appear in inside hardened zone. Hardness measurement has revealed that the range of maximum hardness value is Hv=415 .+-. 10. The power density increases and the travel speed decreases, the depth of hardened zone increases due to increase of input power density.

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