• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual Sensor

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Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Damage Signal in Composite Structures Using a Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 구조물의 변형률 및 파손신호 동시 측정)

  • Koh, Jong-In;Bang, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Chun-Gon;Hong, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and damage signal a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. The dual demodulator is composed of a demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter measuring the low-frequency signal with large magnitude such as strain and the other using a passive Mach-Zehnder interferometer detecting the high-frequency signal with small amplitude such as impact or damage signal. Using the proposed fiber Bragg grating sensor system, both the strain and damage signals of a cross-ply laminated composite beam under tensile loading were simultaneously measured. The strain and damage signals detected by single fiber Bragg grating sensor showed that sudden strain shifts were accompanied with vibration at a maximum frequency of several hundreds of kilohertz at the instant of matrix crack propagation in the 90 degree layer in composite beam.

MEM Temperature and Humidity Network Sensor for Wire and Wireless Network (유무선 통신용 MEMS 온습도 네트워크 센서)

  • Jung, Woo-Chul;Cha, Boo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.360-361
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a wire and wireless network sensor for temperature and humidity measurements. The network sensor comprises PLC(Power Line Communication) and RF transmitter(433MHz) for acquiring an internal (on-board) sensor signal, and measured data is transmitted to a main processing unit. The network sensor module is consist of MEMS sensor, 10-bit A/D converter, pre-amp., gain-amp., ADUC812 one chip processor and PLC/RF transmitting unit. The temperature and humidity sensor is based on MEMS piezoelectric membrane structure and is implemented by using dual function sensor for smart home and smart building.

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A Study of World Map Building for Mobile Robot with Tri-Acral Ultrasonic Sensor System (세 개의 초음파 센서를 사용한 이동 로보트용 월드 맵 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 전형조;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.6
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 1995
  • A new tri-aural ultrasonic sensor system is suggested to build more accurate world maps for mobile robots with less scanning. In ordinary single sensor systems, the inherent beam-width of sonar transmitter causes ambiguity in sensing direction. Dual sensors may be used to discriminate plane and corner with several scans. However, the proposed method uses triple sensors, and achieves more accuracy with less scanning.

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Coordination of dual arm robot using 3-D vision sensor

  • Yoshioka, Izuru;Taguchi, Nobuyoshi;Yeol, Beak-Ju;Wang, Honbo;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 1995
  • A robot system is proposed to realize coordinated motion of two arm robot. Due to a 3-D vision sensor, precise coordinated motions could be realized. Using a sophisticated IC chip, real time image processing could be executed using a simple circuit.

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Non-contact Electronic Joystick with a Hall Sensor for Effective Tele-operation (원격작업의 효율성 향상을 위한 단일 홀센서 비접촉식 전자 조이스틱)

  • Kim Hong-Chul;Kang Dae-Hoon;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2006
  • This paper demonstrates a new non-contact electronic joystick using single hall sensor which detects a horizontal vector of the magnetic field. Furthermore, in this paper, it is mathematically modeled that nonlinear characteristics between the output of hall sensor and the movement of joystick bar. The dynamic horizontal vector of magnetic flux is detected by the hall sensor while a permanent magnet is rotated with the joystick bar, which has two dimension detecting area. Using the nonlinear adjustment equations, the output signals of hall sensor have been linearized to give higher accuracy in the two dimension movement. Finally, through the real experiments, it is showed that the single hall sensor structure mechanism is superior to the dual sensor structure in sensing the two-dimensional motion without offset.

An optical instrumentation using a sensor with a sensordummy against noises on sensor and transmission line

  • Mine, Katsutoshi;Kubota, Nobuhisa;Morimoto, Fumio;Sanada, Mizuho;Qi, Zhang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 1993
  • Methods of Alternating Noise Canceling were previously developed for the optical instrumentation;one using a dual photo sensor and another using a single photo sensor that could cancel normal mode noise on a transmission line, even if the noise was of equal status noise. But the methods could not remove noise on sensor line. This paper discusses a new method of using a photo sensor with a resistance sensordummy, effectively canceling equal status normal mode noise not only on a sensor line but also on a transmission line of an optical instrumentation. The accuracy of this method has been verified by experiments using sinusoidal wave as an equal status noise on a sensor line and/or rectangular wave as an equal status wide band noise on a transmission line respectively.

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Precise Positioning Algorithm Development for Quadrotor Flying Robots Using Dual Extended Kalman Filter (듀얼 확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 쿼드로터 비행로봇 위치 정밀도 향상 알고리즘 개발)

  • Seung, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Deok-Jin;Ryu, Ji-Hyoung;Chong, Kil To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2013
  • The fusion of the GPS (Global Positioning System) and DR (Dead Reckoning) is widely used for position and latitude estimation of vehicles such as a mobile robot, aerial vehicle and marine vehicle. Among the many types of aerial vehicles, grater focus is given on the quad-rotor and accuracy of the position information is becoming more important. In order to exactly estimate the position information, we propose the fusion method of GPS and Gyroscope sensor using the DEKF (Dual Extended Kalman Filter). The DEKF has an advantage of simultaneously estimating state value and a parameter of dynamical system. It can also be used even if state value is not available. In order to analyze the performance of DEKF, the computer simulation for estimating the position, the velocity and the angle in a circle trajectory of quad-rotor was done. As it can be seen from the simulation results using own proposed DEKF instead of EKF on own fusion method in the navigation of a quad-rotor gave better performance values.

Parallel Sensorless Speed Control using Power Angle for Dual SPMSMs Fed by a Single Inverter (단일 인버터 기반 두 대의 영구자석 동기전동기 병렬운전에서 전력각을 이용한 속도제어기법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Yun, Chul;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.10
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    • pp.1481-1487
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a sensorless speed control algorithm for parallel-connected dual Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors fed by a single inverter. For stable parallel operation of synchronous motors with a single inverter, each motor has to be constantly kept in the synchronization state regardless of load torque. If the master motor with the larger load is controlled, the synchronous state will be maintained. Therefore, detection of the master motor is essential. Conventionally, the master motor is determined by comparing the rotor position error from the relation between the back-EMF for torque angle and the flux position. consequently, the position sensor is deemed essential for finding the rotor position. In this paper, we proposed a method that decides the magnitude of the load from the power angle of two motors due to the load variation and selects the motor to control through the sign function for the sensorless speed control without the position sensor. The results of simulation and experiment conducted verify the efficacy of the proposed method.

Design of C-EPS (Column type - Electric Power Steering) Simulator and Development of Control Algorithm (C-EPS (C-type Electric Power Steering) 시뮬레이터 설계 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Myung-Wook;Moon, Hee-Chang;Kim, Jung-Ha;Crane III, Carl D.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2010
  • EPS (Electric Power Steering) is important device for improving vehicle's dynamics and static performances. This paper deals with simulator design for C-EPS (Colum type-EPS), development assist and returnability control algorithm. First, C-EPS system model was simply designed because EPS system is complex control system that has many unknown variables. These parameters were simplified through assumptions. Second, C-EPS simulator was designed for development of control algorithm. This simulator has SAS (Steering Angle Sensor), dual torque sensor, dual load cell for measuring rack force, dual linear actuator for generating tire force and Data Acquisition System. Using this simulator, control methods ware tested. Third, control algorithm was designed for torque assist and returnability. Assist torque map and returnability torque map were found by lots of simulation test. These torque maps were tuned for EPS actuator control. The simulation result was compared with non-EPS system result. In this research, the C-EPS simulator was designed for development of control algorithm about torque assistant and returnability. Using this simulator, control algorithm was improved.

Parallel Sensorless Speed Control using Flux-axis Current for Dual SPMSMs Fed by a Single Inverter

  • Kim, Chang-Bum;Yun, Chul;Yoon, Byung-Keun;Cho, Nae-Soo;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1048-1057
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a sensorless speed control algorithm for parallel-connected dual Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (SPMSMs) fed by a single inverter. For stable parallel operation of synchronous motors with a single inverter, each motor has to be constantly kept in the synchronization state regardless of load torque. If the master motor with the larger load is controlled, the synchronous state will be maintained. Therefore, detection of the master motor is essential. Conventionally, the master motor is determined by comparing the rotor position error from the relation between the back-EMF for torque angle and the flux position; consequently, the position sensor is deemed essential for finding the rotor position. The parallel sensorless speed control method proposed in this paper uses no position sensor, instead it compares the flux-axis current from the connection between the back-EMF for torque angle and current in unbalanced load conditions. The results of simulation and experiment conducted verify the efficacy of the proposed method.