• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.795-805
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• 2022

연구목적: 이 연구는 최근 증가하고 있는 외국인 마약사범 문제를 살펴보고 현재 우리나라의 마약정책의 개선방안을 제시하기 위한 목적을 가지고 연구를 수행하였다. 연구방법: 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 관련분야 선행연구 및 통계자료 등을 분석하고 해외사례 등을 참고하여 개선방안을 제안하였다. 연구결과: 2000년대 들어와 외국인의 국내 거주가 증가함에 따라 외국인마약범죄가 증가하고 있다. 실제 외국인 마약범죄 발생 실태를 살펴보면, 한국인의 마약범죄 계수 대비 1.2~3.3배 이상 더 발생하는 것으로 나타났으며, 2012년에 비해 2021년에는 6.5배 이상 증가한 모습을 보였다. 특히, 향정신성의약품과 관련된 마약범죄가 폭발적으로 증가하는 모습을 보였고, 마약 밀수로 많은 돈을 벌수 있는 사례가 등장하며 2016년을 기점으로 마약밀수가 폭발적으로 증가하였다. 결론: 외국인 마약범죄에 효과적으로 대응하기 위하여 외국인마약사범에 대한 집중 단속과 마약사범의 출신국별 가중치를 부여하여 마약류를 유입시킬 가능성이 높은 외국 출신자에 대한 입국의 기준을 강화하는 등의 방법을 제안하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.1134-1146
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between Juvenile alcohol use and their criminal patterns. The data were collected through questionnaire surveys. Subjects serving for this study were 971 delinquent adolescents in Korea, sampled from 6 juvenile corrective institutions and 2 classification judging institutions, using a census method. Their age range was between 12 and 21. Data were analysed by IBM PC using SAS program. Statistical methods employed were Chi-square and frequency analysis. 1. Of 877 respondents, the number of adolescents committed criminal behaviors while the intoxicated were 230(26.2%), and 647(73.8%) were in a non-intoxicated state. 2. Adolescent under intoxication showed a higher rate of aggressive crimes and assault crimes, whereas adolescents under the non-influence of liquor tended to commit property climes and violations of criminal special law Drunken state adolescents during committing criminal behaviors used knifes, stones or fist-kicking as criminal tools, whereas drug use or without weapons in non drunken state. Most crimes have happened without any tools in both group. 3. In comparison of the alcohol user and the non-user, most alcohol-related crimes among adolescents were committed at AM 0:00 to AM 4:00 during the weekend in the dark, cloudy, and stormy-rainy day, while non-alcohol related crimes were at afternoon of weekday in the clear day. The places that the criminal activities occurred were streets, amusement places such as disco-theque, fields and their own house among alcohol users, whereas victim's house, another person's house and restaurant were chosen among non-alcohol users. 4. The victims assaulted by Juvenile offenders in both drunken and non-drunken state were mostly passer-by(65.4%), followed by their friends(25.1%). And the conditions of victims showed a significant differences between the drunken adolescents and the non-drunken adolescents. The victim's conditions assaulted by intoxicated delinquent adolescents were in quarreling or drunken state, whereas non-alcohol related crimes were directed against victims in a sleeping or irresistible state. 5. Almost over the half of delinquent adolescents perceived their delinquency as wrong behaviors. and alcohol non-user tended to more significantly perceive their criminal acts as wrong conducts. About the half of respondents answered that they committed their criminal acts in spite of having a very good Judgement while doing crimes, the author did not found a significant difference between the two groups. The reasons given for crimes were manifested as follows: it can be seen that ‘to get money for amusements’(30.4 % of all motives) were most common, followed by ‘to commit accidentally the offences’(23.8%), ‘curiosity or heroism’(18.9%). alcohol related crimes tended to be accidental and impulsively without any clear planning, while non-alcohol related crimes tended to be purposeful, directed to make money motivated by curiosity or a desire to live heroically. In Conclusions. the correlation between alcohol use and Juvenile criminal behaviors has been examined in this study. Generally, alcohol use had been found to be highly correlated with aggressive assault crimes including robbery, burglary and rape etc.