• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driver circuit

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Design of the High Brightness LED Driver IC with Enhanced the Output Current Control Function (출력전류 제어 기능이 향상된 고휘도 LED 구동 IC 설계)

  • Han, Seok-Bung;Song, Ki-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, High Brightness LED driver IC using new current sensing circuit is proposed. This LED driver IC can provide a constant current with high current precision over a wide input voltage range. The proposed current-sensing circuit is composed of a cascode current sensor and a current comparator with only one reference voltage. This IC minimizes the voltage stress of the MOSFET from the maximum input voltage and has low power consumption and chip area by using simple-structured comparator and minimum bias current. The LED current ripple of the designed IC is in ${\pm}5%$ and a tolerance of the average LED current is lower than 2.43%. This shows much improved feature than the previous method. Also, protections for input voltage and operating temperature are designed to improve the reliability of the designed IC. Designed LED driver IC uses $1{\mu}m$ X-Fab. BiCMOS process parameters and electrical characteristics and functioning are verified by spectre(Cadence) simulation.

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LED Driver Compatible with Both Electronic and Magnetic Ballasts (전자식 및 자기식 안정기 동시 호환 가능한 LED 구동회로)

  • Gu, Hyun-Su;Choi, Yoon;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2016
  • Light-emitting diode (LED) drivers are recently replacing fluorescent lamps; these drivers can operate adaptively with various ballasts without modifying and removing such ballasts. To satisfy these trends, a LED driver that is compatible with both electronic and magnetic ballasts is proposed in this study. Unlike conventional LED drivers, the proposed driver has a ballast recognition circuit and a mode selection circuit to operate ballasts at optimal conditions. Therefore, it features low voltage stress, high efficiency, and good compatibility with both electronic and magnetic ballasts. Moreover, it can be compatible with a wide selection of ballasts from various manufacturers. To confirm the validity of the proposed LED driver, results of the theoretical analysis and experimental verification performed on a 15 W-rated prototype are presented.

Low Power Consumption Scan Driver Using Depletion-Mode InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors (공핍 모드 InGaZnO 박막 트랜지스터를 이용한 저소비전력 스캔 구동 회로)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2012
  • A low power consumption scan driver using depletion-mode n-type InGaZnO thin-film transistors is proposed. The proposed circuit uses 2 clock signals and generates the non-overlap output signals without the additional masking signals and circuits. The power consumption of the proposed circuit is decreased by reducing the number of the clock signals and short circuit current. The simulation results show that the proposed circuit operates successfully when the threshold voltage of TFT is varied from -3.0V to 1.0V. The proposed scan driver consumes 4.89mW when the positive and negative supply voltage is 15V and -5V, respectively, and the operating frequency is 46KHz on the XGA resolution panel.

Development of LTPS-integrated gate driver circuit for OCB-mode LCD panel (OCB 모드 LCD 패널을 위한 LTPS 집적 게이트 구동 회로 개발)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents development of a 4-inch WVCA OCB (Optical Compensated Bend)-mode display panel. The developed panel has a built-in circuit of the LTPS (low temperature poly-Si)-integrated gate driver circuit with the function of black data insertion. The function of black data insertion makes it possible to realize rapid response time of 4ms and wide viewing angle of $160^{\circ}$. We also applied the RGBW pixel structure for the brighter image with relatively low power consumption. The developed panel showed improved optical efficiency and driving capability of stable image quality for OCB mode. We developed high efficiency OCB-mode panel with built-in integrated gate driver circuit using LTPS on panel without any external driver IC.

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Sustain Driver and Reset Circuit for Plasma Display (플라즈마 디스플레이를 위한 서스테인 및 리셋 회로)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;;Park, Jin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2005
  • An efficient sustain driver and a useful reset circuit composition technique are proposed for plasma display panel drive. The proposed sustain driver uses a series resonance between an external inductor and a panel to recover the energy dissipated by a capacitive displacement current of PDP. It consists of four switching devices, an inductor, and external capacitors, which supply sustain voltage sources. Although the amplitude of an input voltage source is twice as high as that of conventional sustain drivers, average voltage stress imposed on power switching devices is nearly same in their values. Moreover, the input voltage source can be directly applied for the use of a reset voltage source. Owing to this scheme, the proposed sustain driver and the embedded reset circuit have a simple configuration. The operational principle and design example are given with theoretical analyses. The validity of the proposed drive system is verified through experiments using a prototype equipped with a 7.5-inch-diagonal AC plasma display panel.

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Design of Gate Driver Chip for Ionizer Modules with Fault Detection Function (Fault Detection 기능을 갖는 이오나이저 모듈용 게이트 구동 칩 설계)

  • Jin, Hongzhou;Ha, PanBong;Kim, YoungHee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2020
  • The ionizer module used in this air cleaner supplies high voltages of 3.5KV / -4KV to the discharge electrode HV+ / HV- using a winding transformer to generate positive and negative ions by electric field radiation of carbon fiber brush. The ionizer module circuit using the existing MCU has the disadvantage of large PCB size and expensive price, and the gate driver chip using the existing ring oscillator has oscillation period sensitive to PVT (Process-Voltage-Temperature) fluctuation and there is risk of fire or electric shock because there is no fault detection function by short circuit of HV+ and GND as well as HV- and GND. Therefore, in this paper, even though PVT fluctuates, by using 7-bit binary up counter, HV+ voltage reaches the target voltage by adjusting oscillation period. And an HV+ short fault detection circuit for detecting a short circuit between HV+ and GND, an HV- short fault detection circuit for detecting a short circuit between HV- and GND, and an OVP (Over-Voltage Protection) for detecting that HV+ rises above an overvoltage are newly proposed.

A MOSFET's Driver Applied to High-frequency Switching with Wide Range of Duty Cycles

  • Zhang, Zhao;Xie, Shaojun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1402-1408
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    • 2015
  • A MOSFET's gate driver based on magnetic coupling is investigated. The gate driver can meet the demands in applications for wide range of duty cycles and high frequency. Fully galvanic isolation can be realized, and no auxiliary supply is needed. The driver is insensitive to the leakage inductor of the isolated transformer. No gate resistor is needed to damp the oscillation, and thus the peak output current of the gate driver can be improved. Design of the driving transformer can also be made more flexible, which helps to improve the isolation voltage between the power stage and the control electronics, and aids to enhance the electromagnetic compatibility. The driver's operation principle is analyzed, and the design method for its key parameters is presented. The performance analysis is validated via experiment. The disadvantages of the traditional magnetic coupling and optical coupling have been conquered through the investigated circuit.

Response Improvement in Hydraulic Cylinder Force Control System by Using a High Speed On-Off Electro-Magnetic Valve (고속 온.오프 전자밸브를 사용한 유압실린더 힘 제어계의 응답성 개선)

  • Lee I.Y.;Kwon J.H.;Park J.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • High speed on-off electro-magnetic valves have been used for pressure control or flow control in automotive or construction machine servomechanisms. These systems require quicker valve switching speed to improve control preciseness. The authors designed and manufactured an electric valve driver with quick response characteristics by using 3 power source type valve driver concept. In experiments by using a hydraulic system incorporating the new valve driver, the new driver shortened the switching lag time from 5 ms to 1.3 ms. And also the new driver showed excellent position tracking control performances.

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Circuit Design Technologies for System on Panel

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Kim, Do-Youb;Kim, Keum-Nam;Matsueda, Yojiro;Kim, Hye-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1081-1084
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    • 2007
  • System on Panel (SOP) can integrate many functions by Thin Film Transistor (TFT) circuits on an insulator substrate without using external driver LSIs. However, to make practical SOP has become more and more difficult because of rapid cost reduction of the driver LSIs. This paper will review the circuit design technology trend for SOP and introduce an example of a practical SOP, 2.0inch QVGA full color active matrix OLED with 8bit source driver.

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Write Driver of Dual Transistor Size Controlled by Power Detector for Low Power Embedded SRAM (전원 감지기로 제어되는 저전력 임베디드 SRAM용 가변크기 쓰기구동기)

  • 배효관;조태원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes an SRAM write driver circuit which dissipates small power. The write driver utilizes a dual sized transistor structure to reduce operating current in the write cycle. In the case of higher voltage comparing to Vcc, only one transistor is active, while in the case of low Vcc two transistors are active so as to deliver the current twice. Thus though with the high voltage operation, the power consumption is reduced with keeping the speed in a given specification. Simulation results have verified the functionality of the new circuit and write power is reduced by 7 % per bit.

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