• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.470-475
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• 2003

KIGAM (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) launched a new project to develop the low-enthalpy geothermal water in the area showing high geothermal anomaly, north of Pohang city, for large-scale space heating from KORP (Korea Research Council of Public Science & Technology) funding. Surface geologic and geophysical surveys including Landsat TM image analysis, gravity, magnetic, Magnetotelluric (MT) and controlled-source audio-frequency MT (CSAMT) and self-potential (SP) methods have been conducted and the possible fracture zone was found that would serve as deeply connected geothermal water conduit. By the end of 2003, two test wells of 1 km depth will be drilled and various kinds of borehole survey along with additional MT measurements and sample analysis will follow and then the detailed subsurface condition is to be characterized. Next step would be drilling the production well of 2 km depth and all further steps remain to be determined depending upon the results of the test well studies.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2016

환경오염부지의 오염원은 대부분 전기비저항이란 고유물성과 상관관계를 보이기 때문에 전기비저항 탐사는 지중 환경오염조사에 매우 효과적인 방법이다. 이 연구에서는 폐기물 매립장 주변에서 전기비저항 탐사를 수행하여 매립장 주변 지역의 하부 지질구조를 규명하는 한편 침출수 존재 여부 및 영향 범위를 파악하였다. 또한, 주변 관측정의 수질분석 결과와 전기비저항 탐사의 연관성에 대해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 전기비저항 탐사는 수질분석 자료와 매우 높은 연관성을 보였으며, 시추조사 결과와도 상당히 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 제4회 특별심포지움
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• pp.101-125
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• 2002

남양호 수상탄성파 탐사는 호수 하부에 지하유류 비축시설 건설에 필요한 지반안정성 조사 및 설계변수를 도출하기 위하여 사전 조사의 일환으로 수행되었다. 조사지역이 바다에 면한 얕은 수심의 인공 호수로서 주변의 환경은 제방, 매립지, 초고압선 및 안전을 요하는 구조물로 둘러싸인 열악한 탐사 환경을 갖추고 있었다. 이러한 배경 때문에 신뢰성 있고 효과적으로 조사목적을 달성하기 위하여 서로 상이한 4개의 탄성파 탐사법을 동일 지역, 동일 탐사기간 내 적용함으로서 탐사방법간의 상승효과와 탐사 자료해석 결과의 신뢰도 제고를 도모하였다 적용된 탐사법은 수상 단성분 반사법 탐사, 수상 단성분 굴절법 탐사, 육상 24성분 굴절파 탐사 및 수륙 혼합 24성분 굴절파 탐사 등이었다. 특히 수륙혼합 굴절파 탐사법은 국내에서는 최초로 응용된 사례이다. 조사면적 $1km^2$에 대한 총탐사량은 반사법탐사 31개 측선 34 Line-km, 소노부이탐사 14개 측선 육상 굴절파 탐사 1개 측선 890 m, 수륙혼합 굴절파탐사 8개 측선이었다. 반사법 탐사의 경우 호수저면의 지질학적인 특성인 얕은 심도의 무퇴적 내지 박층의 퇴적층과 기반암 분포로 중복반사가 심하였으나 호안 지역에서의 반사파 기록은 양호하였다. 수륙혼합 굴절파 탐사는 아주 양호한 기록을 얻을 수 있었다. 그러나 육상굴절파탐사의 경우 자료의 질이 수륙혼합 굴절파 탐사자료 만큼 좋지 않았는데 그 이유는 저속도의 표토층과 고압선으로부터 유도된 전기적인 잡음 때문이었다 반사법 탐사 결과 기반암구조는 대체로 평탄하며 수면 하 30 m 부근에서부터 발달하고 있다. 소노부이 탐사 결과 기반암은 신선암, 약풍화대 및 풍화대로 구분되었다. 수륙혼합 굴절파탐사 결과 기반암 속도 분포는 4.5 km/s 이상 지역, 4.0 - 4.5 km/s 지역 그리고 4.0 km/s 이하 지역으로 구분할 수 있었으며, 조사지역 북서부가 남동부보다 높은 속도분포를 보인다. 조사지역의 주요구조선은 북서-남동 방향성이다. 탄성파 탐사에서 예상된 단층대의 확인을 위한 시추조사가 추가되었으며 예상된 단층의 확인에 따라서 기존 설계의 변경이 있었다.

• 한국제4기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국제4기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.51-51
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• 2004

As an important contribution to the planed drilling (IODP) in the central part of the Arctic Ocean, we are currently working on a refined chronostratigraphy for Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 16 to MIS 2 on the exciting material from ODP Site 910A (Leg 151) which has been recovered from the marginal Eastern Arctic Ocean (the Yermak Plateau - the Atlantic/Arctic Ocean Gateway). Several stratigraphic age fix-points support the interpretation of the stable oxygen. isotope record of planktonic foraminifer N, pachyderma sin. that is punctuated by several short-term meltwater events. We believe that our new record will serve as 'the important correlating tool for establishing a basic stratigraphy for the Quaternary Arctic Ocean as well as for generating high-resolution paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the central Arctic Ocean. Furthermore, our study will provide reference stratigraphic data sets for interpreting the micropaleontological, sedimentological and organic / inorganic - geochemical proxies of the new boreholes that will be drilled on the Lomonosov Ridge(Central Arctic Ocean) in the frame of the "Arctic Coring Expedition' (ACEX, IODP) in summer 2004.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.693-696
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• 2005

KIGAM (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) launched a new project to develop the low-temperature geothermal water in the area showing high geothermal anomaly, north of Pohang city, for large-scale space heating. Surface geologic and geophysical surveys including Landsat 1M image analysis, gravity, magnetic, Magnetotelluric (MT) and controlled-source audio-frequency MT (CSAMT), and self-potential (SP) methods have been conducted and the possible fracture zone was found that would serve as deeply connected geothermal water conduit. In 2004, two test wells of 1.1km and 1.5km depths have been drilled and various kinds of borehole survey including geophysical logging, pumping test, SP monitoring, core logging and sample analysis have followed. Temperature of geothermal water at the bottom of 1.5km borehole reached over $70^{\circ}C$ and the pumping test showed that the reservoir contained huge amount of geothermal water. Drilling for the production well of 2 km depth is on going. After test utilization and the feasibility study, geothermal water developed from the production well is going to be provided to nearby apartments.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
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• pp.220-221
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• 2005

Sub-bottom profiler(SBP) has been used extensively for the mapping of basement in the foundation design of offshore structure, for pre- and post-dredging operations within harbors and channels, for selection of pipeline routes, sitting of drilling platforms, and in the exploration for an aggregates such as sands and gravels. During the construction of Siwha embankment for irrigation water and the expansion of arable land, the breaking of an embankment unfortunately occurred so that a lot of riprap was swept away and widely dispersed by the tide and strong current. The feasibility study for the construction of the tidal-powered electric plant in Siwha embankment was performed quite recently. Therefore we made use of SBP survey to investigate the distribution of the lost riprap. We could successfully map out the distribution of the lost riprap from the reflection amplitude characteristics of the sediments in SBP data set. We demonstrated the variation of reflection amplitude versus the sediments with and/or without riprap by means of the numerical modeling of acoustic wave equation using finite difference method. Also we examined an amplitude anomaly of the ripraped area through the physical modeling using ultrasonic.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2017

본 연구는 지반함몰 발생 및 피해저감을 위한 지반 안정성 평가 및 굴착 보강 기술개발 과제 중 지반함몰 위험성 예측 및 평가기술 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위한 연구로 수도권 6개 굴착지역에 대한 문헌자료에 의한 강도정수 산정, 시추에 의한 지반조사 및 표준관입시험, 시추공을 이용한 하향식탄성파 결과를 이용하여 지반특성을 비교 연구 하였다. 연구결과 표준관입시험 결과인 N치와 문헌자료를 이용하여 지반정수를 산정하였고, 시추된 홀에 하향식탄성파탐사를 실시하여 지반의 동적지반특성을 확인하였다. 각 지역별 지반특성을 확인한 결과 지반물성치가 상이하게 나타나는 것을 볼 수 있다. 이는 각 현장별 N치와 문헌자료 조사자의 경험적 지반정수가 반영된 결과인 것으로 판단된다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2004

A combination of drilling, geophysical well logging, and electrical soundings was performed to evaluate seawater intrusion in Baeksu-eup, Youngkwang-gun, Korea. The survey area extends for over 24 $km^2$. To delineate the extent of seawater intrusion, 60 vertical electrical soundings (VES) have been carried out. Twelve wells were also drilled for the collection of hydrogeological, geochemical, and geophysical well logging data, to delineate the degree and vertical extent of seawater intrusion. To map the spatial distribution of seawater in this coastal aquifer, geophysical data and hydrogeochemical results were used, and the relation between the resistivity of groundwater and equivalent NaCl concentration was found. Layer parameters derived from VES data, various in-situ physical properties from geophysical well logging, and the estimated equivalent NaCl concentration were very useful for quantitative evaluation of seawater intrusion. Our approach for evaluating seawater intrusion can be considered a valuable attempt at enhancing the use of geophysical data.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2014

Background: In a safety perspective, efficient knowledge management is important for learning purposes and thus to prevent errors from occurring repeatedly. The relationship between knowledge exchange among employees and safety behavior may be of particular importance in distributed organizational systems where similar high-risk activities take place at several locations. This study develops and tests hypotheses concerning the relationship between knowledge exchange systems usage, knowledge exchange in the organizational system, and safety compliance. Methods: The operational context of the study is petroleum drilling and well operations involving distributed high-risk activities. The hypotheses are tested by use of survey data collected from a large petroleum operator company and eight of its main contractors. Results: The results show that safety compliance is influenced by use of knowledge exchange systems and degree of knowledge exchange in the organizational system, both within and between units. System usage is the most important predictor, and safety compliance seems to be more strongly related to knowledge exchange within units than knowledge exchange between units. Conclusion: Overall, the study shows that knowledge management is central for safety behavior.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제25권2_spc호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2020

Permeability-analyzing methods commonly involve small-scale drilling, such as pumping or slug test, but it is difficult to identify overall distribution of permeability of the entire target sites due to high cost and time requirement. Spectral induced polarization (SIP) method is known to be capable of providing distributions of both the porosity and the pore size, the two major parameters determining permeability of the porous medium. The relationship between SIP variables and permeability has been studied to identify the hydrological characteristics of target sites. Kozeny-Carman formula has been improved through many experiments to better predict fluid permeability with electrical properties. In this work, the permeability prediction techniques based on SIP data were presented in accordance with the hydrogeological and electrical characteristics of a porous medium. Following the summary of the techniques, various models and related laboratory experiments were analyzed and examined. In addition, the field applicability of the prediction model was evaluated by field case analysis.