• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drilling Technique

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Understanding the Material Removal Mechanisms of Abrasive Water Jet Drilling Process by Acoustic Emission Technique

  • Kwak, Hyo-Sung;Kovacevic, Radovan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 1998
  • Among the non-traditional machining methods, Abrasive waterjet machining process shows big promise in drilling difficult-to-machine materials due to its numerous advantages such as absence of heat affect zone and thermal distortion. Acoustic emission signal technique is used to understand about material removal mechanisms during abrasive waterjet drilling process. More information about the drilling process is derived through frequency decomposition of auto regressive moving average modeling representing acoustic emission signals.

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Case Study of Ground Disturbance Characteristic due to Drilling Machine in Adjacent Deep Excavation (근접 깊은 굴착에서 천공장비에 의한 지반교란 특성 사례 연구)

  • 김성욱;한병원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • Deep excavations in the urban areas have been frequently going on in large scale. Soil-nailing and Earth-anchor supporting methods are generally used in deep excavation. These construction methods cause ground disturbances during drilling process, and damages of adjacent structures and ground due to the differential settlement throughout construction period, and unexpected behaviors of supporting system according to the characteristics of drilling machine and ground condition. This article introduces two actual examples of adjacent deep excavation for the construction of university buildings in granitic Seoul area. The important results of construction and measurements obtained using Crawler drilling machine for Soil-nailing and Earth-anchor supporting methods are summarized. And some suggestions are given to improve and develop the technique of design and construction in the deep excavation projects having similar ground condition and supporting method.

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A Study on the Chatter Analysis & Dynamic Stability of Drilling Mchine (드릴링 M/C의 Chatter 해석과 동적안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kweon;Lee, Hu-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1989
  • This study is carried out to estimate the influence of cutting speed on the dynamic stability of a drilling machine. The theoretical stabilityu chart is constructed by using the measurd dynamic characteristics of the drilling machine. The critical cutting width and speed predicted from the stability chart show excellent agreements with those measured. Therefore it is confirmed that the analysis technique used in this study is useful for the prediction of the dynamic instability and improvement of the dynamic characteristics of drilling machines.

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The Implementation of Drilling Simulation for Offshore Rig Education (교육용 해양플랜트 Rig 굴착 시뮬레이션 구현)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Jee-Hoon;Lim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is 3 dimensional modeling of lower part of drilling system in offshore rig and simulation of drilling process. Recently, shipbuilding companies have been focusing on offshore rigs due to their high added-value and the reduced demand of new shipbuilding. In most cases, however, the basic design, installation and management of offshore rig are carried out by foreign companies. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain the knowledge and information of drilling system. In this study drilling devices, BOP(Blowout Preventor) and cementing job and mud circulation related components are included as the main components of offshore rig. The structure and function of them were analyzed from a viewpoint of object-oriented technique. On the basis of this analysis they were modeled in the 3 dimensional structure with 3D software tool such as CATIA and 3DVIA Composer. The drilling process was simulated according to the scenario of drilling operation. This simulation system can be effectively used for an educational tool for students and engineers in ocean plant industries.

Experimental and numerical FEM of woven GFRP composites during drilling

  • Abd-Elwahed, Mohamed S.;Khashaba, Usama A.;Ahmed, Khaled I.;Eltaher, Mohamed A.;Najjar, Ismael;Melaibari, Ammar;Abdraboh, Azza M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.80 no.5
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    • pp.503-522
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigates experimentally and numerically the influence of drilling process on the mechanical and thermomechanical behaviors of woven glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite plate. Through the experimental analysis, a CNC machine with cemented carbide drill (point angles 𝜙=118° and 6 mm diameter) was used to drill a woven GFRP laminated squared plate with a length of 36.6 mm and different thicknesses. A produced temperature during drilling "heat affected zone (HAZ)" was measured by two different procedures using thermal IR camera and thermocouples. A thrust force and cutting torque were measured by a Kistler 9272 dynamometer. The delamination factors were evaluated by the image processing technique. Finite element model (FEM) has been developed by using LS-Dyna to simulate the drilling processing and validate the thrust force and torque with those obtained by experimental technique. It is found that, the present finite element model has the capability to predict the force and torque efficiently at various drilling conditions. Numerical parametric analysis is presented to illustrate the influences of the speeding up, coefficient of friction, element type, and mass scaling effects on the calculated thrust force, torque and calculation's cost. It is found that, the cutting time can be adjusted by drilling parameters (feed, speed, and specimen thickness) to control the induced temperature and thus, the force, torque and delamination factor in drilling GFRP composites. The delamination of woven GFRP is accompanied with edge chipping, spalling, and uncut fibers.

Selection Technique of Drilling, Completion, and Stimulation Considering Reservoir Characteristics of Coalbed Methane Reservoir, Indonesia (인도네시아 석탄층 메탄가스(CBM) 저류층 특성을 고려한 시추·완결·자극 기법 선정 연구)

  • Choi, Jun Hyung;Han, Jeong-Min;Lee, Dae Sung
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 2014
  • We investigated reservoir properties of coalbed methane and typical development of drilling, completion, and stimulation methods. We optimized selection technique for development methods by consifering characteristics of coalbed methane resercoir in the San Juan, Black Warrior and Powder River basins of United States. Finally, well-optimized development methods for coalbed methane in the Barito Basin, Indonesia are suggested. This study may be useful to select economical and efficient drilling, completion, and stimulation methods in coalbed methane development especially in Indonesia.

The Application of AE for a Drilling Damage Process Monitoring in [0/90 0 ]s CFRP Composites ([0/90 0 ]s CFRP 복합재의 드릴작업손상과정 모니터링에 대한 AE의 적용)

  • Yun, Yu-Seong;Gwon, O-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1491-1498
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, CFRP composite materials have been increasingly used in various fields of engineering because of a high specific strength and stiffness properties. Drilling is one of the most impo rtant cutting processes that are generally carried out on CFRP materials owing to the need for the structural integration. However, delamination are often occurred as one of the drilling damages. Therefore, there are needs studying for the relationships between CFRP drilling and delamination in order to avoid low strength of the structures and inaccuracies of the integration. In this study, AE signals and thrust forces were used for the evaluations of the delamination from a drilling process in [0/900]s CFRP materials. And the drilling damage processes were observed and measured by a real time monitoring technique with a video camera. From the results, we found that the relationships between the delamination from drilling and AE characteristics and drill thrust forces for [0/900]s CFRP composites. Also, we proposed the monitoring method for a visual analysis of drilling damages.

Field Application of Rapid Neutralization Assessment Method Using Core Drilling in Concrete Structures (코어드릴링에 의한 중성화 신속평가 방법을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 중성화 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Lim, Gun-Su;Lee, Hyeon-Jik;Beak, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we aimed to develop a new method for diagnosing the depth of neutralization in architectural and civil engineering structures using the core drilling method, which combines the speed of drilling with the accuracy of core ringing. When compared to the drilling method, the core drilling method showed a lower measurement deviation of 1-2mm (7.6%) in confirming the depth of neutralization. This is believed to be a result of potential interference during the sample collection process in the drilling method, where the drill may pass through aggregates, leading to overestimation, as indicated in previous studies. The rapid evaluation of neutralization using the core drilling method serves as an alternative to address the issues associated with both drilling and core ringing methods in diagnosing the depth of neutralization. It offers a solution to the inaccuracy caused by coarse aggregates and the cumbersome post-processing steps required for neutralization diagnosis. Our proposed technique aims to provide an accurate and expedited diagnosis of neutralization depth without the need for additional processes.

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The Damage Evaluation for the Application of Acoustic Emission in a Drilling Procedure of the CFRP Composite Materials (CFRP의 드릴작업시 AE적용에 의한 손상평가)

  • 최병국;윤유성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2001
  • The carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) have been widely used in aircraft and spacecraft structures as well as sports goods because it has high specific strength, high specific stiffness and low coefficient of thermal expansion. Machining of CFRP poses problems not frequently seen for metals due to the nonhomogeneity, anisotropy, and abrasive characteristics of CFRP. Delamination is a common problem faced while drilling holes in CFRP using conventional drilling. Therefore, AE characteristics related to drilling damage process of unidirectional and [0/90/]s crossply laminate composite was studied. Also drilling damage like the delamination was observed by video camera in real time monitoring technique. From the results, we basically found the relationships between the delamination from drilling and AE characteristics for CFRP composites.

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