• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.149-169
• /
• 1999

A purpose of this study is to understand Platonic View of Health in $\boxDr$Politeia$\boxUl$. Though Plato was not so much a doctor as a philosopher. he had health care of children at heart. He mapped out an ideal type of nation in $\ulcorner$Politeia$\lrcorner$. and he founded a Akademeia in order to realize his dreams. In his course of education. he put emphasis on the problem of health. He extended poetry education for mental health and physical education for physical health. He placed high value on mental health above physical health. and poetry education corresponds to our reading education of today. He perceived that reading had a considerable influence on mental health promotion. According to his assertion, life style, too. had something to do with health condition. To lead a simple. temperate life makes one' health promote, on the other hand, to lead a complicated, intemperate life makes one' health injure. Morever, he approved of a eugenic marriage and the law of jungle. If one is unable to take care of one' health oneself. he would rather die than live. We cannot accept this proposal by general consent. but we cannot be too careful of our health. We can draw out a philosophy of health from Platonic View of Health. For example. the importance of health education. the preference of mental health. the influence of reading education. and responsibility for self-care, etc. We need to establish a philosophy of health scientifically by lasting study of records.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2016

In the current study, reduction of springback is quantified and the reasons for the reduction are investigated. The testing involved a digital servo motion applied to a U-draw bending to produce a hat-type product from high strength steels such as DP780 and DP980. The change in springback is compared between the constant speed motion and three kinds of servocontrolled motions during forming experiments. In order to predict the springback for the servo-controlled tool motion, a finite element method was utilized for the springback analysis considering a kinematic hardening model for the steel. The comparison of springback between the analysis and the experiments shows that they have similar tendencies. Also, the analysis results indicate that the springback reduction is greatly influenced by a decrease in the friction coefficient, which originates from the contact and detach phenomena between the tooling and the blank during the up-and-down motion of the upper die following the servo-controlled motion.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.196-202
• /
• 1995

Drawbead formulation is the first process together with a binder wrap process in a sheet metal forming process. The purpose of a drawbead is to control the flow of the metal into the die in panel press forming. To simulate the drawbead formation process, an elasto-plastic finite element formulation is derived from the equilibrium equation an drelated boundary conditions considering the proper contact conditons. The developed finite element program is applied to drawbead formation in the plane strain condition. The simulation of drawbead formation produces the distribution fo stress and strain along the bead and the resultant elongation of the sheet in the cavity region with respect to various cavity dimensions of the sheet as well as the punch force of a drawbead and the amount of draw-in with respect to the stroke fo a drawbead. The numerical resutls provides the fundamental information as a boundary condition to analyze the complex binder wrap phenomena and panel press forming in simple way.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.601-606
• /
• 2009

High strength steels are widely used for lightweight automobile parts and the control of springback is very important in sheet metal forming. The object of this study is to develop the forming process for stair type side sill made of high strength steel, DP780. Stair type side sill with local formed area and geometry change area can improve stiffness and design freedom but there are few studies for forming process. The forming technology considered in this paper is form type process, which has many advantages for forming of high strength steel compared with draw type process. Finite element analysis is carried out to predict formability and springback. It is shown that angle calibration of die is essential for reducing springback, and local forming involving bead is effective to control springback also. The effectiveness of local forming and angle calibration is verified by experimental.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제62권
• /
• pp.179-199
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 SNS 이용자들의 투표 인증샷 참여 경험과 인식에 대한 현상학적 분석을 통해 이용자들의 정치참여 의미와 가능성을 도출하는 데 있다. 특히 'SNS 투표 인증샷'에 초점을 둔 이유는 이 행위가 시민의 자발적 정치참여 활동이면서 이용자의 창조적 상상과 집단지성의 의미와 가능성을 표출하고 있기 때문이다. 이론 자원은 뉴미디어 시대의 이용자 행위와 정치적 실천에 관심을 두고 있는 빌렘 플루서의 기술적 상상과 창조적 상상가, 피에르 레비의 집단지성 논의들에 기초한다. 이러한 이론적 논의를 바탕으로 하여 2011년 10.26 서울시장 보궐선거 당시 인증샷 경험을 지닌 SNS 이용자들을 연구참여자로 선정하고 심층인터뷰를 실시한 후 수집된 자료들에 현상학적 분석모형을 적용하고자 한다. 이 때 연구자는 SNS 이용자와 상호주관성의 입장을 견지하여 연구참여자들의 경험에 대한 맥락적 상황을 고려하고, 그들의 체험에 대한 선입견이나 편견을 '괄호치기'한 채 있는 그대로의 현상과 의미 구조에 접근한다. '사태(die Sachen) 그 자체의 의미'를 탐색하는 현상학적 연구는 SNS 이용자들의 정치참여 경험 자체에 초점을 두고 접근하는 '엄밀한 학'이자 방법이기 때문이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.37-45
• /
• 1994

This study was conducted to investigate the organizational climate of the agricultural extension education agencies and its influence on their educators` attitude toward job in Korea. The specific objectives of the study were 1) to identify the educators` perception of the organizational climate in the agricultural extension education agencies, and 2) to determine whether or not the educators` perception of the organizational climate influnce on their attitude toward job. Organizational climate has bees defined by many scholars as the properties of the social psychological environment perceived by organization members. There are various theoretical interpretations offered by die scholas about the effect of organizational climate upon organization members` behavior. Through a series of the theoretical reviews, this study could draw more than twenty variables in four types of organizational climate which might be perceived by the educators of agricultural extension education agencies and might influence upon their attitude toward job. The data were collected mainly through questionnaires sent to the responsible officers for administering the questionnaires for all adult educators of 30 agricultural extension education agencies randomly sampled from the population of 190 agencies. After data cleaning, a total of 629 responded questionnaires were analyzed for the study. The statistical methods used in the study were percentile, correlation, one way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis. The two major findings of the study were as follows : 1. The organizational climate of agricultural extension education agencies were classified into four types : 1) democratic-autonomous, 2) cooperative-friendly, 3) achievement-oriented, and 4) bureaucratic-authoritarian. Among these of organizational climates, the cooperative-friendly one was most positively but the bureaucratic-authoritarian one was least positively perceived by the educators. 2. The educators` potion of the organizational climate and their attitude toward job were significantly correlated. The educators` perception of the organizational climate explained 41 percent of the variance of their attitude toward job in a multiple regression analysis In particular, the perception of the achievement oriented type of the organizational climates alone explained 34 percent of the variance of the favorable attitude.

• 원예과학기술지
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.727-735
• /
• 2016

상토에 기비로 혼합된 질소의 $NO_3:NH_4$ 비율이 토마토 'Dotaerang Dia'의 플러그 묘 생장에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 피트모스+코이어 더스트+펄라이트를 3.5:3.5:3.0(v/v/v)인 혼합상토를 조제하였고, 총 질소 농도가 $300mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$이면서, $NO_3:NH_4$ 비율이 100:0, 73:27, 50:50, 27:73, 0:100인 5처리를 만든 후 50구 플러그트레이에 충전하였다. 이후 종자를 파종하고 6주간 재배한 후 지상부 생육, 식물체 무기원소 함량 그리고 상토의 무기원소 농도를 조사 및 분석하였다. 파종 전 $NH_4$비율이 높을수록 상토의 EC가 높았지만, 플러그 묘의 생장이 진행될수록 모든 처리에서 상토의 EC가 낮아졌고 pH가 점차 상승하였다. 플러그 묘 생장은 $NO_3:NH_4$(50:50) 처리에서 초장 29.0cm, 초폭 26.4cm, 지상부 생체중 13.7g, 건물중 1.21g으로 가장 우수하였고 $NO_3:NH_4$(0:100)에서 초장 26.5cm, 초폭 24.1cm 그리고 지상부 생체중과 건물중이 각각 11.2g과 0.92g으로 가장 저조하였다. 모든 처리구의 질소 함량은 2.77-3.22% 범위에 포함되었으며 $NO_3:NH_4$(27:73) 처리에서 Fe, Mn 및 Zn의 함량은 가장 높았고, $NO_3:NH_4$(0:100)에서 가장 낮았다. 이상의 결과를 종합할 때 $NH_4$ 비율을 50% 이하로 조절하는 것이 토마토 플러그 묘의 재배를 위해 바람직하다고 판단하였다.