• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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• pp.373-382
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• 2007

In the vertical drain method, discharge capacity is generally one of the most important factor which affect on the estimation of the drain efficiency. However, adopting the drain considering discharge capacity only is not sufficiently considered method so that systematic criteria for adoption is necessary to choose the most suitable drain. Therefore, this study represents the application method considering behavior of the ground and vertical drain which is coupled together and ground improvement efficiency analyzing various cases of discharge capacity test performed in the recent soft ground improvement projects. According to the analysis, most drains tend to satisfy the required discharge capacity. It presents that deformed shape of the drains and well resistance estimation along the ground settlement, improvement efficiency by water content ratio along the depth and shear strength obtained after ground improvement should be considered altogether with the discharge capacity to select the proper drain. Also, appropriate adoption of drain material considering the ground condition is vital through analyzing the field measured data and comparing the result of the discharge capacity test as various vertical drain materials are being constructed continuously.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2002

This paper presents a study on the discharge capacity of geotextiles as a horizontal drain layer placed between the layers of earth fill and natural soft ground. Required discharge capacity of geotextiles as drain layers estimated by consolidation analysis is proportional to the consolidation coefficient of the ground soils and the width of the earth fills. The field discharge capacity of the geotextiles are measured by the hydraulic transmissivity test. And the results show wide variation according to the material characteristics of geotextiles, water content of the soils, vertical pressure, and etc. For the short horizontal drain length, geotextile filter mat can be used for the horizontal drain layer. And f3r the long drain($25{\sim}55m$), it is used for the drain together with Bord Drain.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2005

식물섬유에서 추출한 천연섬유를 이용하여 제작한 천연섬유배수재의 통수능을 평가하기 위해 수평배수재의 경우에는 투수시험 그리고 연직배수재의 경우에는 Delft 공대에서 개발한 통수능 시험과 교란 점토를 이용한 복합통수능 시험을 각각 수행하였다. 친환경 수평배수재에 대한 투수시험 결과 코코넛 껍질로 구성된 매트의 투수성은 모래에 비해 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, Delft 공대에서 개발한 통수능 시험으로 평가한 친환경 연직배수재의 통수능은 국산 플라스틱드레인보드의 통수능에 비해 매우 작은 것으로 나타났으나, 교란점토를 이용하여 실제 현장을 가깝게 모사한 복합통수능시험을 수행한 결과 친환경배수재와 플라스틱드레인보드를 설치한 지반의 침하나 간극수압 소산 양상이 서로 유사하게 나타나 친환경배수재가 배수재에 요구되는 최소통수능을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 터널구조물 장대화로 인한 기존 배수시스템의 시공상의 어려움과 기능 저하문제 동을 해결하기위하여 바닥배수판을 이용한 새로운 터널배수시스템을 제안하고 성능평가를 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 제안된 배수시스템은 기존의 측방향 배수관, 횡방향 배수관 및 유공관 등이 생략 가능한 배수시스템이다. 그러나 바닥배수판의 형상 등을 고려한 통수능분석 및 설계기준 등이 정립되어 있지 않다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 수리모형 실험을 통하여 바닥배수판의 돌기부 형상 및 위치와 유량조건별 통수능의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 바닥배수판 돌기부의 형상 및 유수방향 간격은 흐름에 대한 저항성 차이로 언하여 통수능에 큰 영향을 미치며, 앞뒤둥근형 돌기부 형상이 가장 통수능 확보에 유리한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 돌기부의 유수방향 간격이 좁을수록 바닥배수판의 통수능을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1136-1143
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• 2008

The Vertical Drains(Sand Drains, Pack Drain, PBD) is used for Vertical Drains Method in domestic. Each of the drains is selected after it consider a field condition and efficiency of drain. A discharge capacity is very important factor, which to estimate a efficiency. And the smear Zone where disturbance area of in-suit by installation of Vertical Drains is important factor to select a drains. In this study, the complex discharge capacity test was operated for discharge capacity comparison of the Wing Drain and PBD. And a model test was operated to apprehend smear zone of the Wing Drain and PBD. From these tests, it was apprehended an engineering characteristic of vertical drain. The results of the complex discharge capacity test, a discharge capacity fell below $20cm^3/sec$ to $1cm^3/sec$ in more than overburden load $2.5kg/cm^2$. The Wing Drain maintained a over $40cm^3/sec$ in more than overburden load $2.5kg/cm^2$ and minimum discharge capacity $8cm^3/sec$. The results of the smear zone test, a influence bounds of smear zone was more larger in case of the Wing Drain(rectangle) than the PBD. But when a discharge capacity of Wing Drain is considered, it was concluded which smear zone bounds difference was effected in comparison with PBD. I think that it minimized a mandrel section to minimize a smear zone effect range

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.407-414
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• 1999

Sand drain as a vertical drainage is widely used in soft ground improvement. Recently, sand, the principal source of sand drain, is running out. A laboratory model test was carried out to utilize gravel as a substitute for sand. Though which the characteristics of gravel are compared to those of sand for engineering purpose. According to the test, the settlement was found to be smaller in gravel drain than in sand drain. The increase in bearing capacity by gravel rile explains the result. The clogging effect was not found in gravel column. As a result, it is assumed that gravel is relatively acceptable as a drainage material. Gravel material seems better than sand material in bearing capacity and it is found that bearing capacity is larger when gravel is used as compaction pile than as drain from in-situ test on bearing capacity. Increase of bearing capacity with gravel pile means an effect of composite ground by stiffness of gravel material. It can lie supposed to use gravel pile instead of sand pile in view of consolidation effect and bearing capacity.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1167-1174
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• 2008

Vertical drain method, which is one of the soft ground improvement methods, shorten s drain path to accelerate consolidation process and is applied in many sites. At a recent, composite discharge capacity experiment that analyze discharge amount by consolidation behavior with overburden pressure of soft ground in laboratory, simulates similarly with actuality. Geotechnical engineering problems such a s soft ground improvement are solved by numerical analysis by development of computer and numerical analysis techniques. Numerical analysis does that result is contrary by user's inexperience for choice of constitution model and application of analysis method. Therefore, this thesis experiments on composite discharge capacity test and study discharge capacity of drain and consolidation behavior of soft ground installed prefabricated vertical drain boards. Also, This thesis studied reasonable input parameters and constitution model by compare results of composite discharge capacity test and numerical analysis using PLAXIS that is 2D finial element numerical analysis program.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.223-230
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• 2000

Sand drain as a vertical drainage is widely used in soft ground improvement. Recently, sand, the principal source of sand drain, is running out. The in-situ tests were carried out to utilize gravel as a substitute for sand. In-situ tests area was divided into two areas by material used. One is Sand Drain(SD) and Sand Compaction Pile(SCP) area, the other is Gravel Drain(GD) and Gravel Compaction Pile(GCP) area. Both areas were monitored to obtain the information on settlement, pore water pressure and bearing capacity by measuring instruments for stage loading caused by embankment. The results of measurements were analyzed, The clogging effect was checked at various depth in gravel column after the test. According to the test results, the settlement was found to be smaller in gravel drain than in sand drain. The increase in bearing capacity by gravel pile explains the result. The clogging effect was not found in gravel column. It is assumed that gravel is relatively acceptable as a drainage material. Gravel is considered to be a better material than sand for bearing capacity, and it is found that bearing capacity is larger when gravel is used as a gravel compaction pile than as a gravel drain.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.692-701
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• 2009

The use of vertical drain method to improve the soft soil ground has been continuously increased in Korea such as Busan New Port, Saemangeum reclamation project and so on in Korea. Especially PBD(Plastic Board Drain), one of the vertical drain, has been widely used due to the economic feasibility, construction compatibility and quality control. However in case of using PBD, discharge capacity reduction caused by creep deformation of the PBD filter, bending, kinking and so on can be occurred. Therefore the purpose of this study is to solve these problems by developing Deformation-Compatible Vertical Drain, DCVD which allows to deform with consolidation settlement without bending and kinking of vertical drain. In order to investigate the performance of DCVD developed in this study, discharge capacity test, centrifuge model test and complex discharge capacity test for both PBD and DCVD are performed and the results are compared.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.483-490
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• 2017

최근 경제성장과 함께 산업용, 주거용 토지의 요구가 증대되고 있으나 좋은 지반조건으로 개발된 토지를 얻기가 어려워지고 있다. 샌드드레인, 모래다짐말뚝, 팩드레인, 프라스틱보드드레인(PBD)등 다양한 연직배수기술이 연약지반의 경제적 개발을 가능하게 하고 있다. 연직배수에서는 통수능력이 중요한 요소이다. 그러나, 현장조건에서는 토질조건, 상재하중 등 다양한 조건에 의하여 통수능력이 변화된다. 본 논문에서는 이중코어형 PBD, 대심도형 PBD, X형 PBD, 일반형 PBD등 4가지 다른 형태의 PBD에 대하여 통수능 시험이 수행되었다. 상재하중과 동수경사에 따른 통수능 특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 이중코어형의 통수능력이 가장 우수하였다.