• Title/Summary/Keyword: Down light

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Design and Installations of Road Lighting for Arterial Roads to Provide the Optimal Values of Light Technical Parameters (야간의 도로조명 상황에서 최적의 도로조명기준을 나타낼 수 있는 가로등의 설계와 배치에 관한 연구)

  • 김기혁
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 1991
  • The aim of this research is designing road lighting installations(arrangement, mounting height spacing and overhang) which produce a certain level and distribution of luminance together with minimal glare. These can be varied over a limited range for a given luminance and road surface to achieve the required installation performance. In Korea there are no code of practice which lays down recommended performance criteria (Lavg, Uo, Ul, G, TI) with practical design guidance on how to achieve them. In case study design rules and current installation of road lighting in daegu city are analysed. The core of research are suggesting a new performance criteria and providing a set of table giving the maximum lognitudinal spacing between successive luminaires. The result of this research prescribes the combination of height and spacing for various road widths and arrangements which will achieve a specified minimum performance on straigt roads for particular luminaire and a particular road surf-ace.

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Content-Based Image Retrieval using Histogram Area Calculation (히스토그램 영역계산을 이용한 내용기반 영상검색)

  • Park, Min-Sheik;Yoo, Gi-Hyoung;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2005
  • Histogram is very sensitive in lighting because of feature between color space. When it has intensity of moved light, It may be possibility that similarity drop down, So In this paper, introduce new image retrieval method that calls HAC (Histogram Area Calculation). This method divides area of Histogram by a few area and calculate areas. The proposed method is to calculate area of Histogram and compare similarity based on feature that histogram has presently. Performance of our proposed method was verified more excellent than other Conventional method and Merged Color Histogram.

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The Experimental Study of the Performance of the Rotary Stirling refrigerator (회전압축기형 스털링냉동기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Yong-Ju;Park, Seong-Je;Kim, Hyo-Bong;Kim, Yang-Hoon;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1312-1316
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    • 2004
  • The Stirling refrigerators have been widely used for the cooling of the infrared detector and HTS to the cryogenic temperature. The Stirling refrigerator with the rotary compressor are applicable to the cooling device for the compact mobile thermal imaging system, because the refrigerators have the compact structure and light weight. The typical performance factors of the Stirling refrigerator are the cool-down time, cooling capacity at the desired temperature and the input power. And the above performance factors are depends on the thermal insulation characteristics of the Dewar. In this study, the steady thermal load of the Dewar and the performance of the Stirling refrigerator were measured. The results show the dependency of the input power and the charging pressure on the performance of the refrigerator.

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Analysis of Furniture Market in General Merchandise Stores (대형마트에서 판매되는 가구 시장분석)

  • Cho, Sook-Kyung;Gang, Myoung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2008
  • This study intended to explore trends of furniture sold in general merchandise stores such as Lotte mart, E-mart, GSmart, Home ever, and Home plus, which are run by conglomerates in Korea. Through internet, related books and papers, interviews with the mart-related people, styles, items, prices, manufacturers, and materials of furniture well sold in the marts were researched and analyzed qualitatively. As the result of the analysis, the furniture expressed the scale to be able to put in the cart of the marts, knock-down and folding structure to be easy to disassemble, pack, and move, low prices below one hundred thousand won, the light materials like plastic, aluminum and the more MDF than hard wood. Each item was made of PB reflecting lower prices of 10 to 20 percentage for the consumer.

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Dynamic characteristics indentification of automobile exhaust system and determination of hanger optimal position (자동차 배기계의 동특성 규명 및 행거 최적위치의 결정)

  • 오재응;임동규;조준호;김만복
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 1992
  • As automobile industry develope, design techniques to satisfy light weight and high efficiency in automobile parts is demanded. In this study modal analysis is performed using transfer matrix method to identify dynamic characteristics of exhaust system. It is estimated the theoretical transfer function by Pestel-Leckey method and the mode shapes in 3-D graphic. the validity of developed program is verified by comparing with the experimental results of exhaust system. Estimated modal parameters(natural frequency, vibrational mode, transfer function) are in accord with the experimental results. From the developed program, we can predict a location of the hanger which is determined by the lowest RMS value point, when displacement is given as an input at the engine side. We can find that attachment of spring modelled hanger at the hanger location bring vibration level down.

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The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility for Sustainable Growth: An Exploratory Case Study on Auto Corporations (지속성장을 위한 사회적 책임(CSR)의 전략적 활용: 중국 내 자동차 기업에 대한 탐색적 사례연구)

  • Baek, Seoin;Kwon, Sang-Jib
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2015
  • This study sheds light on the role of corporate social responsibility in firms' growth by investigating how and what corporate social activities may flow down china auto industry market. This study results based on in-depth case studies from 5 international auto corporations suggest that positive diverse corporate social responsibility amplified that the influence of commitment to the customer on firm's brand loyalty and sustainable growth. The most important thing is that strategic corporate social responsibility activities including new venture creation support and national project program will have a positive influence on the firm's growth and brand reputation. We build on advanced solutions to examine the unique and joint activities of auto corporations based on china auto industry market and important factors affecting sustainable growth in auto corporations. Contributions and implication of this study for current and future corporate social responsibility research are discussed.

A Study on the Improved Business Processes of e-Government System for the Integration of Civil Affairs and Suggestions Services (공공행정 서비스 업무의 통합을 위한 전자정부 시스템의 개선된 비즈니스 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Ah;Park, Man-Gon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1052-1064
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    • 2016
  • For effective management and processing for civil affairs, online public services are in operation in every administrative organizations. However, due to the lack of links in each government departmental business processes on e-Government system, the satisfaction of the civil petitioners has not improved. In this paper, we propose an improved business process for the implementation of one-stop integrated civil affairs and suggestions services on e-Government system to reduce the time and cost for processing civil affairs and to improve the efficiency of the public services by cutting down the cost and time. This paper also suggests the ways to improve the quality of public service through redesigning civil affairs processing in the light of integrated system for the civil affairs and its suggestion.

A Study on the Characteristics of Construction Wastes Generated from Demolition of Buildings in the Housing Environment Amelioration District

  • Son, Byeung-Hun;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2013
  • The amount of construction waste increased to 176,447 ton/day in 2008 from 28,400 ton/day in 2000, a 6-fold increase in just 10 years. Such dramatic increase in the waste of concrete, asphalt concrete, wood and metals was due to demolition of old buildings as well as a great number of building redevelopment projects and hurried city industrialization. Many buildings targeted for demolition today were built in line with the government policy to provide affordable housing to citizens in the shortest time possible and consequently, said buildings underwent rapid deterioration and required periodic repairs and reconstruction. Based on the above, we predict that construction waste will continue to increase for the foreseeable future. In particular, due to limited availability of suitable space to construct apartments and residential buildings in the city, old buildings are being torn down to make space for new development, further increasing construction waste. In light of that, efforts to recycle as well as reduce generated waste are urgently required.

Fundamental Stress Analysis for a Development of the Safety Block

  • Kang, Ji-Woong;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2012
  • The falling accidents have increased in the structure and heavy industries. Therefore, a various falling prevention systems with safety block and lanyard have been supplied in order to prevent falling accidents and acquire the long life and cost down for the maintenance. However, there are not the reliable and domestic the falling prevention system until now. Almost systems were imported from U.S.A, Japan, U.K and Germany. The structural safety of the imported safety block is satisfied sufficiently, but it has heavy weight due to the cover with the aluminum and thickness. So, many workers are not feeling themselves. Thus, the aim of this work is to develop a commercial safety block that has a light weight and strength. And the cost efficiency of the system and safety for workers also will be improved remarkably.

FBG sensor system for condition monitoring of wind turbine blades (풍력터빈 블레이드 상태 감시용 광섬유격자 센서시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Gil;Kim, Hyunjin;Song, Minho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2013
  • We propose a fiber grating sensor system for condition monitoring of large scale wind turbine blades. For the feasibility test of the proposed sensor system, a down-scaled wind turbine has been constructed and experimented. Fiber grating sensors were attached on a blade surface for distributed strain and temperature measurements. An optical rotary joint was used to transmit optical signals between the FBG sensor array and the signal processing unit. Instead of broadband light source, we used a wavelength-swept fiber laser to obtain high output power density. A spectrometer demodulation is used to alleviate the nonlinear wavelength tuning problem of the laser source. With the proposed sensor system we could measure dynamic strain and temperature profiles at multi-positions of rotating wind turbine blades.