• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1004-1007
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• 2005

As a new approach to analyze grinding energy, this paper introduces a specific grinding energy model based on the average grain. Using this model, grinding characteristics such as specific grinding energy of SM45C were investigated with changing variables such as grain size of CBN, workpiece velocity(v) and apparent depth of cut(Z) in down-surface grinding. From the experimental results, the specific grinding energy decreases as the maximum undeformed chip thickness increases.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.99-105
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• 1994

Most of the companies are forced to cut down the manufacturing cost to survive in the competitive environment. Among others, material distribution cost alone takes substantial portion of the total manufacturing cost. In this study, we investigate the waiting phenomenon in the toll gate and propose a new toll booth layout to reduce the waiting time, thereby reduce the total material distribution cost. SIMAN, a simulation language, is employed to evaluate the proposed layout. The experimental results show that the layout reduces the waiting time significantly. Furthermore, the result indicates that determination of the intermediate buffer space affects the performance of the proposed layout.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.273-276
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose a bias random vector generator which can verify functions of microprocessor effectively. This generator is a pre-processor of assembly program, and defines pre-processor instructions which create random vector only in the pall which the designer wants to verify. Therefore, this generator shows higher detection ration than any other generators. And, we can cut down design costs because of shortening a Period for verifying function.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.121-124
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose a bias random vector generator which can verify functions of microprocessor effectively. This generator is a pre-processor of assembly program, and defines pre-processor instructions which create random vector only in the part which the designer wants to verify. Therefore, this generator shows higher detection ration than any other generators. And, we can cut down design costs because of shortening a period for verifying function.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1924-1929
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• 2010

In long tunnel If we reduce the length of system height on catenary system, tunnel construction cost is cut down. It is because of tunnel section curtailment. So that we have review reduction of system height according to tunnel section. We have designed reduction of system height considered characteristics of overhead contact systems within UIC 799 code.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1047-1052
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to improve the productivity and constructability of permanent forms. The permanent forms will cut down the cost of production and make easier to install in the field; hence increase the use of forms in the today's market. The permanent form is produced in the factory and built in field. So this study is in two parts. The one is the productivity in factory, the other is constructability in the field. This study is the designing a new mold system as a solution to existing mold system's problems.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 1999년도 학술대회논문집-국제 전기방전 및 플라즈마 심포지엄 Proceedings of 1999 KIIEE Annual Conference-International Symposium of Electrical Discharge and Plasma
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• pp.240-246
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• 1999

This parer proposes fuzzy reasoning algorithm for improvement in Zonal Cavity Method that is difficult to calculate average illumination without lighting scope and reflection factor so on. This parer use fuzzy reasoning algorithm for maintainment of the best illumination in spite of some variation those are influenced of room illumination and cut down the difficult to be calculated used Zonal Cavity Method.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.27-29
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• 1975

춘잠기에 있어서의 가지뽕의 간벌수확의 효과와 합리적인 간벌방법을 구명하기 위하여 시험한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 춘잠기에 있어서의 가지뽕의 간벌수확은 1주일 정도의 간격으로서는 가는 가지 간벌수확구를 제외하고는 별로 효과가 없다. 2. 가는 가지 간벌구는 표준구와의 사이에 유의차는 없지만 약간 증수가 되는 경향에 있고 특히 소량의 가지뽕이 필요한 4령기에 잔조를 벌채하게 되어 그 수확비율이 현실에 적합하다는 이점이 있다. 3. 굵은 가지를 간벌하는 것은 다른 어떠한 수확법보다 못하다. 수량이 많은 굵은가지를 간벌한 후 1주일 정도로서는 나머지 가는 가지의 발육이 크게 호전하지 못하는 까닭이라고 생각된다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2016

Objectives: This study was aimed at finding out the current smoking situation of workers in the field of railroad electricity and vehicles and changes of their smoking behaviors after the raise of price of tobacco in 2015. Methods: With a self-administered questionnaire conducted from February 9 to March 6 2015, one-way ANOVA and crosstabs(PASW Statistics Ver. 18.0) were conducted on the data of 626 people. Results: As the result, the smoking rate was 39.1% and 90.5% of the smoking experienced group showed some changes including cutting down on smoking due to raise of price of tobacco. Factors related to smoking included stress, the number of times of drinking, awareness of harmfulness of smoking, the number of days with hard exercise per week and the marital status. Conclusion: Therefore, it is assumed that there is necessity of top-down intervention using these factors to cut down the smoking rate.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 1974

고추 건조방법(乾燥方法)의 개선(改善) 및 건조특성(乾燥特性)을 알기 위하여 원형(原形) 및 절단(切斷)고추에 대(對)하여 온도(溫度)및 풍속(風速)의 영향을 조사(調査)하고 고추 건조기작(乾燥機作)을 고찰(考察)하였다. 1) 원형(原形)고추 건조곡선(乾燥曲線)의 특징(特徵)은 건조초기(乾燥初期)에는 어느정도(程度)의 settling down period를 가졌고 그이 후 제일(第一), 이기(二期) 감율건조기(減率乾燥期)를 보였으나 저온건조(低溫乾燥)일수록 항속건조양상(恒速乾燥樣相)을 띠어 임계수분함량(臨界水分含量)에 이르는, 시간(時間)이 최저온도(最低溫度)인 $55^{\circ}C$에서 15시간(時間)이나 되었다. 2) 절단(切斷)고추의 건조곡선(乾燥曲線)에서는 건조속도(乾燥速度)의 변화(蠻化)가 급격(急激)하였다. 3) 절단(切斷)고추의 건조방법(乾燥方法)은 원형건조(原形乾燥)에 비해 보다 효과적(效果的)이어서 각(各) 건조온도(乾燥溫度)에서 모두 약(約) 2배(倍) 이상(以上)의 건조시간(乾燥時間)을 단축(短縮)할 수 있었다. 4) 원형(原形) 및 절단건조(努斷乾燥) 모두 건조속도상수(乾燥速度常數)(k)값은 일정(一定)하지않고 시간(時間)에따라 변화(變化)하였으나 양건조방법(兩乾燥方法)에서 k값의 시간(時間)에 대(對)한 변화양상(變化樣相)이 구별(區別)되었다. 5) 건조속도상수(乾燥速度常數) k 값을 일정(一定)한 평균치(平均値)로 택(擇)할 경우, 원형건조(原形乾燥)에 대(對)하여는 $M-M_e/M_o-M_e=e^{-0.118t}$식(式는)이 절단건조(切斷乾燥)에 대(對)하여는 $M-M_e/M_o-M_e=e(-0.342t^{0.128})$식(式)이 적용되었다.