• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권11호
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• pp.140-151
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• 1996

In this study, we designed the routing structure and logic block of a SRAM cell-based FPGA with symmetrical-array architecture. The designed routing structure is composed of switch matrices, routing channels and I/O blocks, and the routing channels can be subdivided into single length channels, double length channels and global length channels. The interconnection between wires is made through SRAM cell-controlled pass transistors. To reduce the signal delay in pass transistors, we proposed a scheme raising the gate-control voltage to 7V. The designed SRAM cells have built-in shift register capability, so there is no need for separate shift registers. We designed SRAM cells in the LUTs(look-up tables) to enable the wirte operations to be performed synchronously with the clock for ease of system application. Each logic block (LFU) has four 4-input LUTs, flip-flops and other gates, and the LUTs can be used a sSRAM memory. The LFU also has a dedicated carry logic, so a 4-bit adder can be implemented in one LFU. We designed our FPGA using 0.6.mu.m CMOS technology, and simulation shows proper operation of a 4 bit counter at 100MHz.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.236-243
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• 2008

This paper analyses magnetic flux saturation of matching transformer considering characteristic of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) system to solve voltage sags which are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. This DVR consist of PWM inverter to inject arbitrary voltage, LC low pass filter and matching transformer for isolation and grid connection. However, the matching transformer has an excess of inrush current by magnetic flux saturation in the core of transformer. Due to this inrush current, the rating of matching transformers is double for needed nominal rating for protection of DVR. Therefore, in this paper, an advanced modeling method of magnetic flux saturation is used to analyze a magnitude and characteristic of magnetizing current. Simulation and experimental results considering characteristic of DVR system are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed analysis method.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2005

We have developed control electronics to operate flux-locked loop (FLL), and analog signal filters to process FLL outputs for 64-channel Double Relaxation Oscillation SQUID (DROS) magnetocardiography (MCG) system. Control electronics consisting of a preamplifier, an integrator, and a feedback, is compact and low-cost due to larger swing voltage and flux-to-voltage transfer coefficients of DROS than those of dc SQUIDs. Analog signal filter (ASF) serially chained with a high-pass filter having a cut-off frequency of 0.1 Hz, an amplifier having a gain of 100, a low-pass filter of 100 Hz, and a notch filter of 60 Hz makes FLL output suitable for MCG. The noise of a preamplifier in FLL control electronics is $7\;nV/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 1 Hz, $1.5\;nV/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 100 Hz that contributes $6\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 1 Hz, $1.3\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 100 Hz in readout electronics, and the noise of ASF electronics is $150\;{\mu}V/{\surd}\;Hz$ equivalent to $0.13\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ within the range of $1{\sim}100\;Hz$. When DROSs are connected to readout electronics inside a magnetically shielded room, the noise of 64-channel DROS system is $10\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 1 Hz, $5\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 100 Hz on the average, low enough to measure human MCG.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2014

In this study, we objectively determined whether the ReSTOR as a multifocal IOL (intraocular lens) has a multifocal function compared to the IQ as a monofocal IOL in vivo by OQAS (Optical Quality Analysis System). Eighteen patients who had cataract surgery with implantation of ReSTOR (27 eyes) and 15 patients with IQ (21 eyes), were included inthis study. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UCNVA)and distance corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) were measured. After setting the artificial pupil size to 3 mm, we performed 'Optical quality'. We inputted defocus diopters of (objective spherical refraction)(far), (objective spherical refraction-1.25 D)(intermediate),(objective spherical refraction-2.5 D)(near), and (objective spherical refraction-3.5 D)(very near) into 'selected spherical refraction' simulating the optical quality at far, intermediate, and near distance. We changed the pupil size to 5 mm and repeated the same measurements. The UCDVA and CDVA did not show significant differences between the 2 groups. But, the UCNVA and DCNVA of the ReSTOR group were better than those of the IQ group (p=0.000, p=0.000). For 3 mm pupil, at far distance, modulation transfer function (MTF) cut off and point spread function (PSF) width at 50% of ReSTOR were worse than those of IQ (p=0.039, p=0.020). At intermediate distance, MTF cut off, Strehl ratio and PSF width at 50% of ReSTOR were worse than those of IQ (p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.000). At near distance, MTF cut off of ReSTOR was worse than that of IQ (p=0.033). At very near distance, MTF cut off and Strehl ratio of ReSTOR were worse than those of IQ (p=0.002, p=0.002), but PSF width at 50% of ReSTOR was better than that of IQ. For 5 mm pupil, most parameters at each distance, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups. Only PSF width at 50% of ReSTOR were worse than those of IQ at intermediate distance (p=0.013). It was impossible to show the multifocal function of ReSTOR compared to the IQ byOQAS.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2005

One of the core technology in WDM-PON system is a generation and modulation technique of the optical source in Optical Network Unit (ONU). In this paper, we propose a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) as a modulator in WDM-PON system. Its performance is analyzed by simulation and actual experimentation. Using RSOA in WDM-PON system as a modulator, it obtains higher gain compared to the conventional SOA due to the double pass gain effect. Furthermore RSOA can provide high gain with comparatively low input power. This is very helpful when we set up the actually system because using lower input power, it can reduce the load of the driving circuit which makes very economical module structure. Therefore, when RSOA is used as a modulator, not only it gives noise suppression effect, but also provides certain amount of gain as well. In addition, comparing with conventional SOA which gives fairly large insertion loss, RSOA can provides more important merits.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.49-57
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• 1992

This paper proposes a Intel 8097 single-chip microprocessor based instantaneous voltage control scheme of inverter for UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply). There microprocessors are used to control the output voltage and frequency of the inverter, the synchronization with by-pass, and the switching of the static switch. And the status and operating conditions of UPS systems is monitored by micro processor. The inverter output voltage is controlled instantaneously with a double regulation loop so that it has very good dynamic response for the varying loads or nonlinear loads as a rectifier. And also, the software and hardware of control system is described. From simulation and experimental results, it is shown that the proposed scheme has very good performance.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2015

목적: 본 연구에서는 써클콘택트렌즈의 착용이 시력교정술을 받은 눈에서 시력의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 시력교정술을 받지 않은 40안과 시력교정술을 받은 30안에 무도수의 써클콘택트렌즈를 각각 착용시키고 optical quality analysis system을 이용하여 변조전달기능(modulation transfer function, MTF), 객관적 산란지수(objective scatter index, OSI) 및 망막에 맺히는 상의 집속률(Strehl ratio)을 측정하여 객관적인 시력의 질 평가를 실시하였으며, 동공크기를 측정하여 객관적인 시력 질과 동공크기의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 결과: 시력교정술을 받은 눈에 써클콘택트렌즈를 착용하였을 경우는 시력교정술을 받지 않은 눈과 비교하여 모두 통계적으로 유의한 수준으로 변조전달기능이 더 저하되었고, 객관적 산란지수는 더 증가하였으며, 망막에 맺히는 상의 집속률은 더 감소하였다. 또한, 시력교정술을 받은 눈에서의 써클콘택트렌즈의 착용은 시력교정술을 받지 않은 사람에 비하여 동공크기에 따른 변조전달기능, 객관적 산란지수, 망막에 맺히는 상 집속률의 증감에 미치는 상관관계에 더 크게 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 본 연구에서 시력교정술 후 써클콘택트렌즈 착용은 실제 망막에 맺히는 상의 질에 근거한 객관적인 시력의 질을 저하시키는 것으로 나타났으므로 시력교정술을 한 경우에는 써클콘택트렌즈 착용하였을 때 시력의 질 저하에 대한 충분한 이해와 고려가 필요함을 제안한다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집(제1권)
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• pp.113-118
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• 2006

최근에 무선랜은 편리함과 용도의 다양성으로 인해 가정이나 사무실 등에서 사용이 증대되고 있다. 이 무선랜의 주파수는 IEEE802.11b에 명시되어 있는 바와 같이 2.4 GHz대역을 사용하고 있지만 많은 전자기기들이 무선랜과 동일 주파수 대역을 사용하고 있으며, 특히 블루투스, 전자레인지, PDA 등과 같은 전자기기들을 같은 곳에서 사용할 경우 상호 간섭 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 문제는 전파흡수체를 사용하여 제거할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 2.4 GHz 무선랜용 전파흡수체 개발을 위한 연구를 수행하였으며, 측정된 재료정수를 이용 시뮬레이션을 하고 그 값을 토대로 Sendust, $Al(OH)_3$, 그리고 CPE를 이용해서 2층형 전파흡수체를 두께 1.5 mm로 제작한 결과 무선랜 사용 주파수인 2.4 GHz에서 전파흡수능 10 dB 이상을 얻었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권4A호
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• pp.375-382
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• 2010

본 논문은 GNSS 데이터를 이용한 사장교의 고유진동수와 모드형상 추출을 다루고 있다. 서해대교 사장교에 설치된 6개의 GNSS 측정점으로부터 응답신호를 얻어 동특성 분석에 사용하였다. 측정된 GNSS 신호에 대해 정규화 과정과 버터워스 필터를 사용하여 관심영역의 신호를 분리한 뒤, 이중 미분을 수행하여 가속도 데이터로 변환하였다. 변환된 가속도에 대한 FFT 분석을 통해 5개의 고유진동수를 추출하였으며, 이를 기존 연구결과와 비교 검증하였다. 또한 TDD기법을 이용하여 GNSS 데이터로부터 교량의 모드형상까지 추출할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.849-856
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• 2020

최근 2층 버스 등 전고가 높은 차량이 증가함에 따라 지정된 경로 이탈 및 운전자 부주의로 인해 교량 및 터널 등에서 차량 상부 충돌 사고가 발생하고 있다. 기존 전방 충돌 경고 시스템의 경우 차량 및 보행자 등에 한정되어 경고를 발생하기 때문에 전고가 높은 차량을 위한 통과 높이 경고 시스템으로는 사용이 어렵다. 이에 본 논문에서는 복수개의 라이다 센서를 사용하여 세그먼트별 데이터의 상관도 및 시계열 특성을 판단한 후 차량 상부 충돌 가능성을 미리 판단하여 경고를 발생시키는 시스템을 제안한다. 또한, 제안하는 시스템은 실도로 주행 테스트 및 한국 자동차 안전 연구원에서 시스템 성능 평가를 통해 정상 동작을 확인하였다.