• Title/Summary/Keyword: Double-layered porous materials

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Fabrication of Double-layered Porous Materials (이중 기공구조를 갖는 다공질체의 제조)

  • Yun, Jung-Yeul;Kim, Hai-Doo;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2002
  • In order to fabricate double-layered porous materials powders of different particle sizes were pressed stepwise. Ford's equation which predicts the fired density with the change in pressed density was employed in order to adjust the difference in sintering shrinkage of the green body with double-layered porous structure. Double-layered porous materials were characterized by investigating microstructures and permeability. SEM micrographs showed the distinct difference in pore sizes of double-layered porous material. Permeability of single-layered porous material increased by increasing the starting particle sizes and porosity as well. Permeability of the double-layered porous material depends largely on the layer of small pore diameter.

High-valence Mo doping for promoted water splitting of Ni layered double hydroxide microcrystals

  • Kyoungwon Cho;Seungwon Jeong;Je Hong Park;Si Beom Yu;Byeong Jun Kim;Jeong Ho Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2023
  • The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the primary challenge in renewable energy storage technologies, specifically electrochemical water splitting for hydrogen generation. We report effects of Mo doping into Ni layered double hydroxide (Ni-LDH) microcrystal on electrocatalytic activities. In this study, Mo doped Ni-LDH were grown on three-dimensional porous nicekl foam (NF) by a facile solvothermal method. Homogeneous LDH structure on the NF was clearly observed. However, the surface microstructure of the nickel foam began to be irregular and collapsed when Mo precursor is doped. Electrocatalytic OER properties were analyzed by Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The amount of Mo doping used in the electrocatalytic reaction was found to play a crucial role in improving catalytic activity. The optimum Mo amount introduced into the Ni LDH was discussed with respect to their OER performance.

Enhancement of oxygen evolution reaction of NiCo LDH nanocrystals using Mo doping (Mo 도핑을 이용한 NiCo LDH 나노결정의 산소발생반응 향상)

  • Kyoungwon Cho;Jeong Ho Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2024
  • To improve the efficiency of water splitting systems for hydrogen production, the high overvoltages of electrochemical reactions caused by catalysts in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER, Oxygen Evolution Reaction) must be reduced. Among them, LDH (Layered Double Hydroxide) compounds containing transition metal such as Ni, are attracting attention as catalyst materials that can replace precious metals such as platinum that are currently used. In this study, nickel foam, an inexpensive metallic porous material, was used as a support, and NiCo LDH (Layered Double Hydroxide) nanocrystals were synthesized through a hydrothermal synthesis process. In addition, changes in the shape, crystal structure, and water decomposition characteristics of the Mo-doped NiCo LDH nanocrystal samples synthesized by doping Mo to improve OER properties were observed.