• Title/Summary/Keyword: Double-layer

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A Study on TE Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Between a Double Dielectric Layer Using PMM (PMM을 이용한 2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, TE(transverse electric) scattering problems by a resistive strip grating between a double dielectric layer are analyzed by using the PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, the scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions, and the resistive boundary condition is applied to analysis of the resistive strip. The numerical results for the normalized reflected and transmitted power are analyzed by according as the width and spacing of resistive strip, the relative permittivity and thickness of the double dielectric layers, incident angles, and uniform resisitivity. Typically, the reflected power for the conductive strip increased as the value of the relative dielectric constant increased, the reflected power for the resistive strip with uniform resistivity decreased as the value of the resisvivity increased. The numerical results for the presented structure of this paper are shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

Analysis of TE Scattering by a Conductive Strip Grating Between a Double Dielectric Layer (2중 유전체층 사이의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란 해석)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, TE(transverse electric) scattering problems by a conductive strip grating between a double dielectric layer are analyzed by applying the FGMM(Fourier-Galerkin moment method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, and the conductive boundary condition is applied to analysis of the conductive strip. The numerical results for the normalized reflected and transmitted power are analyzed by according as the width and spacing of conductive strip, the relative permittivity and thickness of the double dielectric layers, and incident angles. Generally, as the value of the dielectric constant increases, the reflected power increases and the transmitted power decreases, respectively. As the dielectric constant increases, the current density induced in the strip increases as it goes to both strip ends. The numerical results for the presented structure of this paper are shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

Analysis of Heat Transmission Characteristics through Air-Inflated Double Layer Film by Using Thermal Resistance Equation (열저항식을 이용한 공기막 이중필름의 관류전열량 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kweon;Jeon, Jong-Gil;Paek, Yee;Lee, Sang-Ho;Yun, Nam-Kyu;Yoo, Ju-Yeol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to analyze heat transfer characteristics and heat flow through air-inflated double layer PO film with thermal resistance method. The experiments was conducted in the laboratory controlled air temperature between 258.0 K and 278.0 K. The experimental materials were made up two layers PO film and an inflated-air layer. The thickness of air-inflated layer was fixed at 3 types of 110, 175, 225 mm. The electrical circuit analogy for heat transfer by conduction, radiation and convection was introduced. Experimental data shows that the dominant thermal resistance in heat transfer through the air-inflated double layer film was convection. Calculation errors were 1.1~18.5 W for heat flow. In result, the method of thermal resistance could be introduced for analysis of heat flow characteristics through air-inflated double layer film.

Improving Physical Fouling Tolerance of PES Filtration Membranes by Using Double-layer Casting Methods (PES 여과막의 물리적 막오염 개선을 위한 기공 구조 개선 연구)

  • Chang-Hun Kim;Youngmin Yoo;In-Chul Kim;Seung-Eun Nam;Jung-Hyun Lee;Youngbin Baek;Young Hoon Cho
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2023
  • Polyethersulfone (PES) is a widely employed membrane material for water and industrial purification applications owing to its hydrophilicity and ease of phase separation. However, PES membranes and filters prepared using the nonsolvent induced phase separation method often encounter significant flux decline due to pore clogging and cake layer formation on the dense membrane surfaces. Our investigation revealed that tight microfiltration or loose ultrafiltration membranes can be subject to physical fouling due to the formation of a dense skin layer on the bottom side caused by water intrusion to the gap between the shrank membrane and the substrate. To investigate the effect of the bottom surface porosity on membrane fouling, two membranes with the same selective layers but different sub-layer structures were prepared using single and double layer casting methods, respectively. The double layered PES membrane with highly porous bottom surface showed high flux and physical fouling tolerance compared to the pristine single layer membrane. This study highlights the importance of physical optimization of the membrane structure to prevent membrane fouling.

Influence of Flow Conditions on a Boundary Layer to the Near-Wake of a Flat Plat (평판 경계층 유동조건이 근접후류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, D.H.;Chang, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1625-1630
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate influence of flow conditions on a boundary layer to the near-wake of a flat plate. The flow condition in the vicinity of trailing edge that is influenced by upstream condition history is an essential factor that determines the physical characteristics of a near-wake. Various tripping wires were used to change boundary layer flow condition of upstream at the freestream velocity of 6.0 m/sec. Measurements of the boundary layer and near-wake according to the change of upstream conditions were conducted by using both I-probe(55P14 for boundary layer) and X-probe(55P61 for wake). Normalized velocity profiles of the boundary layer were shown the flow types such as laminar boundary layer, transition, and turbulent boundary layer at 0.95C from the leading edge. The velocity and turbulence intensity profiles of the near-wake for the case of laminar boundary layer at the flat plate surface exhibited a defect and a double peak showing perfect symmetry, respectively.

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