• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.33-40
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• 1984

보통의 초음파 도플러 시스템은 게이트된 연속파(gutted CW)를 사용하기 때문에 초음파 B스캔너와 같이 스캔할 수 있는 초음파 도플러 진단기는 많은 선형 고주파 증폭기를 필요로 한다. 제작이 어려운 고압 고주파 증폭기를 사용하지 않고 초음파 소자를 직접 임펄스로써 구동하는 펄스 도플러 시스템이 이론적으로 해석되었으며, 실험적으로 연구되었다. 설계된 시스템은 8채널 기능을 갖고, 직각 검파(quodrature detection)를 사용하여 목표물의 운동방향을 알 수 있도록 하였으며, 감쇄영향을 보상할 구 있도록 하였다. 연구된 시스템은 주파수 축상에서 실시간으로 혈류진단을 할 수 있는 다중 채널 진단기의 가능성을 보이고 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.179-187
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• 1997

경상대학교 해양과학대학 실습선 경양호 기관의 회전수와 추진기의 핏치각을 전속(全速)(R.P.M. 680, P.A. $18^{\circ}$), 반속(半速)(R.P.M. 640, P.A. $16^{\circ}$), 미속(微速)(R.P.M. 580, P.A. $10^{\circ}$)의 상태로 하고, 이들 각각에 따른 시험선의 트림을 2.45m, 2.15m, 1.45m 선미 트림으로 조정하여 마일 포스트를 왕복하여 도플러 로그의 대지 속력과 실속력을 측정하여 비교 분석한 결과 도플러 로그 지시속력은 트림의 변화에 큰 영향을 받았으나 속력에는 그다지 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 한편 세 경우 모두 선의 트림이 2.15m 선미 트림 일때 속력 변화의 폭과 오차가 가장 적어 선체가 안정되고, 트림의 순간적 변화가 적으므로 최적의 상태라 할 수 있다. 그리고 미속 전진중 일때 속력 변화의 폭이 가장 크게 나타났는데 이것은 마일 포스트 사이를 통과 하는데 소요되는 시간이 전속, 반속 전진중 일때 보다 많이 소요되므로 그 간에 외력의 영향을 많이 받았기 때문이라 추정되었다. 특히 세 경우 모두 처음 마일 포스트를 통과한 후 약 30초 사이에는 도플러 로그의 지시속력이 저속임과 동시 속력 변화의 폭이 아주 크게 되었다가 그 후는 완만한 속력 변화를 보였는데 이러한 원인은 기관의 회전수와 핏치각을 변화시킨 후 최적의 상태가 되기 이전에 마일 포스트를 통과한 때문이라 생각된다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1083-1094
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• 2003

This study represents an assessment of the phase-Doppler technique to the measurements of dense droplet laden jet. High-pressure injection fuel sprays have been investigated to evaluate the use of the Phase-Doppler anemometry (PDA) technique. The critical issue is the stability of the phase-Doppler anemometry technique for dense droplet laden jet such as Diesel fuel spray in order to insure the results from the drop size and velocity measurements are repeatable, consistent, and physically realistic because the validation rate of experimental data is very low due to the thick optical density. The effect of shift frequency is minor, however, the photomultiplier tube (PMT) voltage setting is very sensitive to the data acquisition and noise in dense droplet laden jet. The optimum PMT voltage and shift frequency should be chosen so that the data such as volume flux and drop diameter do not change rapidly.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.178-186
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• 2010

Objectives: This study was to investigate the effect of moxibustion on peripheral blood flow by Doppler ultrasound in post-stroke hemiplegia patients. Methods: Moxibustion was applied on the points of LI4, TE3, TE5 and LI11 on the affected side, and blood flow of the radial artery was measured using the Minimax-Doppler-K device. Blood flow velocity and pulsation index were analyzed before, during, and after moxibustion. Results: The mean value of blood flow velocity in 13 patients showed a tendency of increase during moxibustion, but there was no significant difference in blood flow velocity before and after moxibustion, or pulsation index during and after moxibustion. In addition, among the five patients who showed marked increase tendency on the blood velocity graph, there was significant increase in blood velocity during, and after moxibustion compared with before moxibustion. Conclusions: This study suggests that moxibustion has an effect on peripheral blood flow in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Further validity tests with a larger scale sample are needed for the evidence of its practical use.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제15권1E호
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• pp.39-44
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• 1996

Matched field localization schemes often show a high sensitivity to acoustic variabilities due to mismatch between assumed and actual environments. In this paper, we focus on the effect of source motion or Doppler on matched field processing (MEP). to accomplish this, MFP is extended to treat a moving source problem with normal mode description of the sound field. the extension involves both the temporally nonstationary and spatially inhomogeneous nature of the sound field generated by a time-harmonic point source moving uniformly in a stratified oceanic waveguide. It is demonstrated that the impact of source motion can be significant to MEP although the velocity of a moving source is much smaller than the sound velocity of the oceanic waveguide. In addition, a criteria for minimizing the effect of Doppler on MFP is discussed.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2020

In this study, we estimate the vehicle speed by analyzing the acoustic data recorded in a single microphone of a surveillance camera. The frequency analysis of the acoustic data corrects the Doppler effect, which is a characteristic of the moving sound source, and reflects the geometric relationship according to the location of the sound source and the microphone on the two-dimensional plane. The acoustic data is selected from the horn sound that is mainly observed in an urgent situation among various sound sources that may occur in a traffic accident, and the characteristics of the monotone source are considered. We verified the reliability of the proposed method by time domain acoustic analysis and actual vehicle evaluation. This method is effective and can be used for traffic accident analysis in the blind spot of the camera using a single microphone built into the existing surveillance camera.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1738-1740
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• 1996

Laser Doppler Vibrometer using heterodyne method with a 632.8 nm He-Ne laser, has been developed for the measurement of small displacement and velocity. The measurement uses heterodyne method can be made insensitive to undesired vibration effect acting the system and can yield the sign of Doppler shift at the expense of increased complexity. A Bragg cell gives a frequency shift of 40MHz for heterodyne method. Frequency Modulated output is detected by spectrum analyzer.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.323-330
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• 1991

Residual significant tricuspid regurgitation after mitral valve operation may significantly increase postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, routine techniques to detect tricuspid regurgitation preoperatively and postoperatively are not accurate. Doppler echocardiography was performed preoperatively and postoperatively to assess its ability to evaluate and quantify the severity of tricuspid regurgitation. In 34 patients with tricuspid regurgitation secondary to mitral valvular disease the tricuspid regurgitations were semiquantified on a scale of 1 to 3+. The 34 patients were divided into two groups on the basis of severity of tricuspid regurgitation as assessed by preoperative Doppler echocardiography. Group I [8 patients] had mild[1+] regurgitation, and group II [26 patients] had moderate to severe[2 ~ 3%] tricuspid regurgitation. In all studied patients, preoperative Doppler echocardiographic studies for the degree of tricuspid regurgitation were correlated with clinical symptoms[including NYHA class] and hemodynamics[JVP and right ventricular systolic pressure], and used as the indicator to determine whether tricuspid annuloplasty should be performed or not. Patients with significant tricuspid regurgitation[group II ] had greater preoperative right ventricular systolic pressures and NYHA classes, although there was no correlation between them. The 8 patients with mild[1+] tricuspid regurgitation[group I ] didn`t undergo any procedure for the tricuspid regurgitation and their postoperative Doppler echocardiographic studies showed the less than mild[0 ~ 1+] tricuspid regurgitation, and the 26 patients with significant[>2+] tricuspid regurgitation, and the 26 patients with significant[>2+] tricuspid regurgitation[group II ] underwent tricuspid annuloplasty for the tricuspid regurgitation and the postoperative Doppler echocardiographic studies showed the findings similar to group I except 1 patient who underwent Carpentier`s ring annuloplasty and had severe right ventricular failure. Therefore, preoperative Doppler echocardiography can accurately assess the relative severity of tricuspid regurgitation. Importantly, postoperative Doppler echocardiography could conveniently determine the effect of tricuspid annuloplasty for the patients with significant tricuspid regurgitation. Doppler echocardiography may be an important diagnostic method both for evaluating the degree of residual tricuspid regurgitation after left heart operation as well as for determining which patients should undergo tricuspid valve repair.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 Gunn 다이오드와 SBD를 이용하여 X-밴드 내역의 송신기 및 수신기를 설계 ·제작하였다. 이 시스템은 이동 물체의 속도를 측정하는 도플러 레이더 센서로서, 이동 물체에 의해 반사된 도플러 천이 신호를 호모다인 검파방식을 통해 검출한다. 실험을 통해 송신기의 발진조건은 대략 도파관에 위치한 Gunn 다이오드의 지지대와 도과관의 단락판 사이의 거리가 반파장일 때 만족함을 알 수 있었으며, 제작된 도플러 레이더 센서를 이용한 이동 물체의 속도측정 오차는 1.24%로 측정 되었다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 1989

도플러 효과는 혈관의 혈류속도를 측정하는데 이용된다. 대부분의 도플러 시스템은 측정위치에 대한 정보를 제공하는 펄스 도플러 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 2차 샘플링 방식과 직렬 신호 처리를 이용한 새로운 2차원 펄스 도플러 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 직각 위상 검파 방식에서 동상과 $90^{\circ}$ 지연된 위상신호의 불평형성을 해결하고, 또한 직렬 신호 처리를 사용하므로서 2차원 도플러 시스템에서의 채널 간의 평형성 문제를 해결했다.