• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diving safety

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Risk Analysis of Alcohol Consumption During Underwater Activity Using the Risk Assessment and Analysis Method (리스크 평가 및 분석 기법을 활용한 알코올 섭취에 따른 수중활동 시 리스크 분석)

  • SEO, Sang-Woo;KANG, Shin-Beum;KANG, Sin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2019
  • This study was designed to investigate the physiological response of humans to alcohol during underwater activity and to complete related risk analysis. After comparing human responses to alcohol during underwater activity, we analyzed physiological changes and risk level using a new risk analysis method developed in this study, 'Risk Assessment and Analysis (RAA)'. RAA is a modified method based on an internal control frame work. It has 3 steps, the first of which is to analyze risk correlation. The second step is to quantify risk and build a risk database. The last step is to analyze the diagramed risk map. Using RAA, the risk levels of alcohol use underwater were calculated and diagramed. The diagramed risk map was then used to analyze the difference between risk levels underwater before and after alcohol use. As a result, it was found that risk level underwater increased after alcohol use. This study shows alcohol use increases the ratio of high risk groups during underwater activity. It also indicates that risk levels can be quantified according to the likelihood and impairment scale, which can potentially help in identifying high risk groups for intensive management underwater.

A Study on the Improvement of Operation Performance of Wet Bell Diving System in the Salvage Ship (고장 사례 분석을 통한 수중함용 디젤엔진 건전성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Suk;Min, Tae-Kyu;Kim, Byeong-Ho;Chang, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the integrity of diesel engines for underwater vessels through failure analysis, analyzed the causes of abnormal diesel engine stoppage during building and examined the integrity of secondary damages. The diesel engine stoppage was analyzed by checking the temperature change of the piston before and after the abnormality and checking the damage. In addition, in order to analyze the secondary damage caused by the explosion, the tensile and compressive stresses transmitted to the crankshaft, the core part of the diesel engine, were calculated, and the stress distribution was examined through finite element analysis, but the crankshaft was designed by safety. It was confirmed that there was no damage to the crankcase even when the diesel engine was taken out of the ship and closely inspected. The integrity of the crank shaft was verified in advance for the occurrence of diesel engine emergency shutdown accidents through this research result. Therefore, the inspection and restoration were carried out to the minimum extent, and the quality of diesel engines was secured. This study is expected to be used as a reference for ensuring soundness in any future review of diesel engine quality problems.