• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.172-177
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• 1998

We report a case of gastro-colic fistula caused by ectopic gastric mucosa developed at transverse colon. Fistula was detected by colonofiberscopy. And fistulous tract was proved by barium enema. Meckel's diverticulum scan finding was similar to that of GI bleeding; e.g. injected radioactivity was secreted into the lumen and moved along the lumen. There was no bleeding. And there was no diverticulum in the colon. Absence of diverticular pouch may explain this unusual GI bleeding-like scan finding rather than focal collection of radioactivity, which is typical of ectopic gastric mucosa found in the Meckel's diverticulum. Ectopic gastric mucosa was confirmed by colonofiberscopic biopsy. We suggest GI bleeding-like pictures should be included in differential diagnosis of $^{99m}TcO_4$ (ectopic gastric mucosa or Meckel's diverticulum) scan.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2010

우측 대장 게실은 주로 선천적으로 대장 바깥쪽으로 돌출된 소낭으로 지속적인 변비 등으로 인한 장내 압력에 의해 소낭이 돌출되는 퇴행성 변화에 의한 좌측 대장 게실과 구별된다. 따라서 좌측 대장 게실에 비하여 발견되는 연령이 10~20세 정도 낮은 편이지만, 20세 미만소아 발생률은 적고, 특히 어린 소아에서의 발생보고는 매우 드물다. 또한 우측 대장 게실염의 경우 우하복부 동통을 일으키는 많은 질환과 감별이 어렵고 급성 충수 돌기염으로 오진되는 경우가 드물지 않아서 실제 급성 충수 돌기염으로 생각하고 수술을 하였는데 수술해 보니 대장 게실염인 경우가 종종 보고되고 있다. 저자들은 심한 우하복부 통증으로 인해 급성 충수 돌기염으로 오인되었던 6세 여아에서 복부 전산화 단층 촬영으로 우측 대장에 분변 매복이 동반한 급성 게실염을 진단하고 게실 천공의 합병증으로 인해 수술적 치료를 시행한 예를 보고하는 바이다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.231-242
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• 1983

A clinical study was performed on 75 cases of the esophageal cancer and benign esophageal diseases experienced at Department of thoracic & cardiovascular surgery, School of Medicine, Keimyung University during 3 year period from 1978 to 1982. Of 75 cases of the surgical esophageal diseases, there were 35 patients of the esophageal cancer. 17 patients of benign esophageal stenosis, 10 patients of esophageal perforation, 4 patients of diverticulum. 3 patients of achalasia, 2 patients of congenital T-E fistula, one of upper esophageal web, one of esophageal foreign body, one of leiomyoma and patient of hemangioma. First, esophageal carcinoma was more frequent in men than in women by a ratio of five to one, and the peak incidence occurred in the 5th to 6th decade. Dysphagia was the most common symptom in 88.6 percent of our cases. The tumor was located mostly in the middle & the lower one third [91.4%]. The histological diagnosis was made in 35 cases. The squamous cell carcinoma was the most common [82.9%] and the rest was the adenocarcinoma in the lower one third [17.1%]. Thirty-five cases were operated and resection was feasible in the twenty-five patients [71.4%] with 2 cases of hospital mortality [5.7%]. All but two of the esophageal stenosis were caused by corrosive esophagitis and ages ranged from 7 to 70 years with average age of 32 years. Corrective operations were performed on 17 patients of esophageal stenosis of whom 12 patients had esophagocologastrostomy, 3 patients esophagogastrostomy and in non-corrosive esophageal stenosis one case and esophagoplasty and another case had release of external compression. There was one complication of stenosis of the esophageal perforation were traumatic in five cases, empyema in three cases, caustics in one case and postemetic in one case. 10 patients of the esophageal perforation underwent operation: primary closure in 5 cases, two staged colon interposition in 2, esophagogastrostomy in 1 and closed thoracotomy in 2 cases There were 2 complications of leakage of anastomosis sites in postoperative period. 4 patients of traction type of diverticulum underwent diverticulectomy & 3 patients of achalasia underwent modified Heller`s operation. 2 patients of congenital esophageal atresia had distal tracheoesophageal fistula & underwent one staged operation with the results of one death caused by pneumonia. Upper esophageal web had divulsion through the esophagoscope and foreign body in upper esophagus was removed through cervical esophagotomy. One case of leiomyoma in esophagus had esophagectomy and reconstruction with right colon. And one case of hemangioma in esophagus had esophagectomy & esophagogastrostomy.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.627-632
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• 1993

A clinical study was performed on 64 cases of the esophageal diseases experienced at the Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery of Kyungpook University Hospital from Jan. 1988 through Dec. 1992. The results were as follows: The most common esophageal disease was cancer which occurred in 37.5% of the total. In esophageal cancer patients, 24 cases were operated on and cancer resection was feasible in 19 cases with 2 cases of hospital death. The overall 1 year survival rate was 41.6% and the most favorable follow up result was revealed in stage I group. Esophageal stricture occurred in 22 cases and its causes were alkali and acid. The most common stricture site was mid-esphagus. Colon interposition was performed on 15 cases. Achalasia occured in 8 cases and was treated with modified Heller`s myotomy. Esophageal perforation occurred in 6 cases and its operative mortality rate was 16.6%. Two patients with congenital bronchoesophageal fistula were treated with surgical division. The first case, which occurred in an adult, is of Braimbridge,s typeII classification. The second one which occured in an child with sequestration, is of Braimbridge,s type IV classification. Diverticulectomy was performed in 1 case of esophageal diverticulum. Enucleation of tumor was performed in 1 case of esophageal leiomyoma.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.92-98
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• 2004

The history of esophageal replacement in infants or children is the history of development of various kinds of alternative conduits such as stomach, colon, and small bowel. The gastric tube has been the most widely used conduit. From January 1988 to May 2003, 23 esophageal replacements with gastric tube were performed at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Seoul National University Childrens Hospital. Statistical analysis was performed using Windows SPSS11.0 Pearson exact test. There were Gross type A(n=10), type B(n=1), type C(n=11), type D(n=1). Ten patients who had long gap esophageal atresia (type A-8, type B-1, type C-1) and 13 patients (type A 2, type C-10, type D-1) who had stenosis, leakage, recurred tracheoesophageal fistula, and esophagocutaneous fistula after previous corrective operations, had esophageal replacement with gastric tube. Mean follow-up periods were 4 year 2 months (7 months-15 year 1 month). There were postoperative complications including GERD in 16 (69.6 %), leakages in 7 (30.4 %), diverticulum at anastomosis in 2 (8.7 %), anastomosis site stenosis in 4 (17.3 %), and distal stenosis of the gastric tube in 1 (4.3 %). There was no statistical significance between operation types and postoperative leakage and gastroesophageal reflux. In conclusion, esophageal replacement with gastric tube may be a useful surgical option in esophageal atresia with long gap and esophageal atresia complicated by previous corrective operation.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.10-15
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• 2009

목 적: 자동절제 용종의 임상적 특성을 알아보고 연소성 용종 및 멕켈 게실과의 임상 양상을 비교하였다. 방 법: 1999년 8월부터 2007년 7월까지 충남대학교 병원, 경북대학교병원, 부산대학교병원, 영남대학교병원, 부산성분도병원에 무통성 혈변으로 내원하여 자동절제 대장 용종, 연소성 용종 또는 멕켈 게실로 진단받은 환자를 대상으로 임상 양상, 일반혈액검사 결과, 진단 검사 등을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결 과: 용종의 자동절제는 전체 연소성 용종 135예 중 14예(10.4%)로 모두 남아에서 있었다. 진단 시 나이는 자동절제 용종은 연소성 용종에 비해서는 2세 이하에서, 멕켈 게실에 비해서는 5세 이상에서 의미 있게 많았고, 연소성 용종은 다른 두 군에 비해서 2~5세에 의미 있게 많았다(p=0.042, 0.023, 0.005). 혈변의 양상은 자동절제 용종 군은 전례가 선혈변이었으며, 9예(57.3%)에서는 급작스럽게 일시적으로 선혈변이 증가하였다. 첫 혈변 발생 후 진단 시까지의 걸린 기간은 세군에서 의미 있는 차이는 없었으나, 7일 이내에 진단된 경우가 자동절제 용종 군과 멕켈 게실 군이 각각 9예(64.3%), 29예(65.9%)로 연소성 용종 군의 5예(4.1%)보다 의미 있게 많았다(p<0.001). 용종의 자동절제가 일어난 부위는 모두 직장과 S자 결장 사이였다. 평균 혈색소는 자동절제 용종 군 11.3${\pm}$1.5 g/dL, 연소성 용종군 11.8${\pm}$1.3 g/dL, 멕켈 게실 군 8.4${\pm}$1.2 g/dL로 멕켈 게실 군에서만 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.001). 혈색소가 10.0 g/dL 이하인 경우는 자동절제 용종 군 2예(35.7%), 연소성 용종 군 7예(5.8%), 멕켈 게실 군 31예(70.5%)로 멕켈 게실 군에서 의미 있게 많았다(p=0.001). 용종 군에서 대장내시경검사가 우선 시행된 경우는 자동절제 용종 군 9예(64.3%), 연소성 용종 군 87예(71.9%)였고, 멕켈 게실 군에서는 방사선동위원소촬영이 23예(52.3%)에서 먼저 시행되었다. 결 론: 1세 이상의 남아가 평소 혈변이 없거나 무통성으로 선혈이 군데군데 섞인 혈변이 간헐적으로 있다가 갑자기 일시적으로 변 전체가 선혈로 덮히는 직장출혈을 보이면서 혈색소 저하는 없을 때는 우선적으로 연소성 용종의 자동절제를 고려해 볼 수 있겠다.