• 제목/요약/키워드: Diverticulosis

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Recent updates on classification and unsolved issues of diverticular disease: a narrative review

  • Kyeong Ok Kim
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.252-260
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    • 2024
  • Recently, a paradigm shift has occurred in the classification of diverticular disease and the understanding of its pathogenesis. Diverticular disease is now defined as a variety of clinically significant conditions such as diverticulitis, diverticular bleeding, symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease, and segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis. Low-grade inflammation, visceral hypersensitivity, abnormal intestinal motility, and genetic factors have emerged as the key contributors to the pathogenesis of diverticular disease. Routine antibiotic use is no longer recommended for all cases of diverticulitis, and simple recurrence is not an indication for surgical treatment. Early colonoscopy with proper preparation is recommended for the treatment of diverticular bleeding, although recent studies have not shown significant efficacy in preventing recurrence. The roles of dietary fiber, nonabsorbable antibiotics, 5-aminosalicylates, and probiotics in the prevention of diverticular disease are controversial and require further investigation.

Endoscopic Treatment of Iatrogenic Perforation of Sigmoid Diverticulum: A Case Report of Multidisciplinary Management

  • Giacomo Emanuele Maria Rizzo;Giuseppina Ferro;Giovanna Rizzo;Giovanni Di Carlo;Alessandro Cantone;Gaetano Giuseppe Di Vita;Carmelo Sciume
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2022
  • Iatrogenic perforations are severe complications of gastrointestinal endoscopy; therefore, their management should be adequately planned. A 77-year-old man with a history of diverticulosis underwent a colonoscopy for anemia. During the procedure, an iatrogenic perforation occurred suddenly in the sigmoid colon, near a severe angle among the numerous diverticula. Through-the-scope clips were immediately applied to treat it and close mucosal edges. Laboratory tests showed increased levels of inflammation and infection, and although there were no complaints of abdominal pain, the patient had an extremely distended abdomen. A multidisciplinary board began management based on a conservative approach. Pneumoperitoneum was treated with computed tomography-assisted drainage. After 72 hours, his intestinal canalization and laboratory tests were normal. Though this adverse event is rare, a multidisciplinary board should be promptly gathered upon occurrence, even if the patient appears clinically stable, to consider a conservative approach and avoid surgical treatment.

천공을 동반한 공장게실염과 염증성 섬유양 용종으로 인한 장중첩증이 동반된 1예 (A Case of Jejunal Diverticulitis with Perforation Combined with Intussusception Caused by Inflammatory Fibroid Polyp)

  • 최재원;김국현;이지은;김준환;장병익;김태년;정문관;김재황
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2005
  • Diverticulosis of the small intestine is a rare entity, compared with that of duodenum or colon, and is found in only 1% of autopsied patients. The main complications are diverticulitis with or without a perforation, obstruction and hemorrhage, which are associated with a high mortality. Intussusception is primarily a disease of childhood; with only 5 to 10% of cases occurring in adults. In contrast to childhood intussusception, 90% of adult intussusception cases are had an associated pathologic processes. An inflammatory fibroid polyp is an uncommonly localized non-neoplastic lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. It occurs most often in the stomach and secondly in the ileum. It rarely occurs in other organs such as the colon, jejunum, duodenum and esophagus. We report a case of jejunal diverticulitis with a perforation combined with intussusception caused by an inflammatory fibroid polyp. A 78-year-old female presented with abdominal pain, fever and chill. Contrast CT scan showed intussusception of the ileum. The patient was treated with a small bowel segmental resection. After surgery, the specimen showed jejunal diverticulitis with perforation.

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폐렴을 동반한 기관 및 주기관지의 확장 소견 (A Case of Tracheobronchomegaly with Pneumonia)

  • 주겨레;옥주현;이성은;장석태;김성경;이상학;송정섭;박성학;문화식;이배영;김현숙
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2006
  • 저자들은 폐렴을 동반한 기도의 드문 질환인 Mounier-Kuhn syndrome을 가진 환자의 단순흉부방사선, 기도내시경 소견과 함께 고식적인 흉부 전산화 단층 촬영을 시행 후 3차원적인 입체 영상으로 재구성한 소견을 고찰과 함께 1예 보고하는 바이다.

Tc-99m DISIDA 간담도 Scintigraphy상 우연히 발견된 위장역류의 임상적 의의 (Gastric Reflux on Routine Tc-99m DISIDA Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy)

  • 이강욱;이헌영
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 1995
  • 통상적인 Tc-99m DISIDA 스캔도중 우연하게 위장역류가 발견되는 경우가 있는데 이의 임상적 의의를 알아보고자 1991년 12월부터 1995년 6월까지 충남대학교병원에서 통상적인 Tc-99m DISIDA 스캔을 시행한 1,553명의 환자들중 우연하게 위장부위로 방사능역류를 보인 36명의 환자들을 대상으로 후향적으로 이러한 환자들의 검사당시 임상상을 알아보았다. 1) 연구기간동안 시행한 Tc-99m DISIDA 스캔상 위장 역류는 2.3%에서 발견되었다. 2) 위장역류를 보인 대상환자중 위장관 및 담도계에 수술을 받은 과거 병력이 있는 경우는 19% 이었으며 역류가 없었던 환자들에서보다 의미있게 많았다(p<0.01). 3) 역류가 발견되는 시점은 Tc-99m DISIDA 정맥주사 후 30분에서 60분 사이가 50%로 가장 많았으며 60분에서 90분 사이가 23% 이었다. 4) 위장 역류를 보인 환자중 87%에서 위내시경 검사상 위염, 위궤양, 십이지장궤양, 위암등의 병변을 보였다. 이상에서 저자들은 Tc-99m DISIDA 스캔상 위-십이지장 역류를 보이는 경우는 역류가 없는 경우보다 위장관이나 담도계에 수술을 받은 병력이 있는 경우가 의미있게 많았으며 이들 중 상당수가 위-십이지장에 질환을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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