• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diversity gain

Search Result 480, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

The Performance of Multistage Cooperation in Relay Networks

  • Vardhe, Kanchan;Reynolds, Daryl
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.499-505
    • /
    • 2015
  • We analyze the performance of multistage cooperation in decode-and-forward relay networks where the transmission between source and destination takes place in $T{\geq}2$ equal duration and orthogonal time phases with the help of relays. The source transmits only in the first time phase. All relays that can decode the source's transmission forward the source's message to the destination in the second time phase, using a space-time code. During subsequent time phases, the relays that have successfully decoded the source message using information from all previous transmitting relays, transmit the space-time coded symbols for the source's message. The non-decoding relays keep accumulating information and transmit in the later stages when they are able to decode. This process continues for T cooperation phases. We develop and analyze the outage probability of multistage cooperation protocol under orthogonal relaying. Through analytical results, we obtain the near-optimal placement strategy for relays that gives the best performance when compared with most other candidate relay location strategies of interest. For different relay network topologies, we also investigate an interesting tradeoff between an increased SNR and decreased spectral efficiency as the number of cooperation stages is increased. It is also shown that the largest multistage cooperation gain is obtained in the low and moderate SNR regime.

Performance of MIMO-OFDMA Systems with Multibeamforming Algorithm (다중빔 형성기법을 가진 MIMO-OFDMA시스템 성능)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.4A
    • /
    • pp.303-311
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the adaptive multibeamforming algorithm to remove the same subcarrier interference and multipath signals in the MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Out)-OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access)system allocated the same subcarrier partially in order to improve spectrum efficiency. In addition to removing the interference, we can get diversity gain and combat the detriment of the performance according to time delay by the proposed approach. BER performance improvement and combating the delay spread detrimental effects of the proposed approach is investigated through computer simulation by applying it to MIMO-OFDMA.

Soft Decision Detection Method for Turbo-coded STBC Using High-order Modulation Schemes (고차원 변조 방식에서의 터보 부호화된 시공간 블록 부호 기술을 위한 최적의 연판정 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Soo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.6C
    • /
    • pp.562-571
    • /
    • 2010
  • Forward error correction (FEC) coding schemes using iterative soft decision detection (SDD) information are mandatory in most of the next generation wireless communication system, in order to combat inevitable channel imparirnents. At the same time, space-time block coding (STBC) schemes are used for the diversity gain. Therefore, SDD information has to be fed into FEC decoder. In this paper, we propose efficient SDD methods for turbo-coded STBC system using high order modulation such as QAM. We present simulation results of various SDD schemes for turbo-coded STBC systems, and show that the proposed methods can provide almost approximating performance to maximum likelihood detection with much less computational load.

A Study on the MRC and EGC in Nakagami-m Fading Channel (나까카미-m 페이딩 채널에서 최대비합성과 동이득합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Houng;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.11 no.5 s.43
    • /
    • pp.195-201
    • /
    • 2006
  • In multicarrier code division multiple access(MC-CDMA), the total system bandwidth is divided into a number of sub-bands, where each subband may use direct-sequence(DS) spreading and each subband signal is transmitted using a subcarrier frequency. In this paper, the system performance analysis of MC-CDMA using to gain combining(EGC) and maximal ratio combining(MRC) method over frequency selective Nakagami-m fading channel is analyzed. In the proposed system, a data sequence is serial-to-parallel converted, and MC-CDMA is used on each of the parallel data streams. The data streams are spread at both the symbol fraction level and at the chip level by the transmitter. In this paper, the compare to analysis,two standard diversity combining techniques, EGC and MRC, The good performance of system using to MRC more than EGC

  • PDF

Performance Improvement of WCDMA Downlink Systems Using Space Time Block Coding (STBC를 이용한 WCDMA 순방향 링크 시스템의 성능개선)

  • 박정숙;박중후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.4A
    • /
    • pp.423-428
    • /
    • 2004
  • High-data rate and high speed communication techniques are required for wireless mobile communication systems to provide multimedia services. A multiple antenna technology may be used to meet this demand. In this paper, a method for performance improvement of a WCDMA downlink system using space time block coding is proposed in quasi-static Rayleigh fading channels. The proposed receiver uses the cross correlation matrix obtained by each finger corresponding to multi paths. To obtain maximum diversity gain, the inverse of cross correlation matrix and the Hermitian matrix of the channel matrix for each path arc computed, and then applied to received signals. Various simulation results show that the proposed receiver outperforms a conventional receiver in Rayleigh fading channels.

An Multiple Access Interference Mitigation Technique Using Linearly Constrained Constant Modulus Algorithm in MC-CDMA Systems (Linearly Constrained Constant Modulus Algorithm을 이용한 MC-CDMA 시스템에서의 MAI 완화 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim Joo-Eung;Jung Sung-Soon;Hong Dae-Sik;Kang Chang-Eon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.27 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, two interference suppression schemes (LCCMA, HIC) applied to the MC-CDMA system were proposed. The proposed schemes have advantages that it don't requires the other's spreading code and can be used even in mobile. The proposed HIC combines the proposed interference suppressor with PIC. Simulation is performed in various environments using the Monte Carlo method. Simulation results show that there is 1.4~3 times capacity increase in corresponding simulation environments. Also this scheme can take advantage of path diversity whereas the system using EGC, MRC, and PIC cannot. Therefore, as the number of path increase, a considerable performance improvement can be attained.

Efficient Interference Cancellation Scheme for Wireless Body Area Network

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Choi, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Young;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Kim, Dong-In
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.167-174
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose and simulate an efficient interference cancellation scheme with an optimal ordering successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm for ultra wideband (UWB)/multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems in a wireless body area network (WBAN). When there are several wireless communication devices on a human body, multiple access interference (MAI) usually occurs. To mitigate the effect of MAI and achieve additional diversity gain, we utilize SIC with an optimal ordering algorithm. A zero correlation duration (ZCD) code with robust MAI capability is employed as a spread code for UWB systems in a multi-device WBAN environment. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated in terms of the bit error rate (BER). Simulation results confirm that the BER performance can be improved significantly if the proposed interference cancellation scheme and the ZCD code are jointly employed.

Gradient On-Off Beamforming Algorithm Based On Eigen-Space Method For a Smart Antenna In IS-2000 1X Signal Environment (IS-2000 1X 신호 환경하에서의 고유공간 방법에 근간한 그래디언트 온-오프 빔평성 알고리즘)

  • 이정자;이원철;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.10C
    • /
    • pp.949-957
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a gradient ON-OFF algorithm of which the performance is very robust even when the angle spread increases in the mobile communication environments. The proposed method getting the diversity gain by utilizing the primary and secondary eigenvector, which corresponds to the largest and the second largest eigenvalue of the autocovariance matrix of the received signal vector, outperforms the method which just utilizes one eigenvector. By applying the proposed method to IS-2000 1X signal environments, it is observed that the proposed method shows excellent performance compared to a typical beamforming method using just one eigenvector, which considerably degrades the receiving performance as the angle spread increases.

Bit Error Rate of Underlay Decode-and-Forward Cognitive Networks with Best Relay Selection

  • Ho-Van, Khuong;Sofotasios, Paschalis C.;Alexandropoulos, George C.;Freear, Steven
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.162-171
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper provides an analytic performance evaluation of the bit error rate (BER) of underlay decode-and-forward cognitive networks with best relay selection over Rayleigh multipath fading channels. A generalized BER expression valid for arbitrary operational parameters is firstly presented in the form of a single integral, which is then employed for determining the diversity order and coding gain for different best relay selection scenarios. Furthermore, a novel and highly accurate closed-form approximate BER expression is derived for the specific case where relays are located relatively close to each other. The presented results are rather convenient to handle both analytically and numerically, while they are shown to be in good agreement with results from respective computer simulations. In addition, it is shown that as in the case of conventional relaying networks, the behaviour of underlay relaying cognitive networks with best relay selection depends significantly on the number of involved relays.

Network-Coded Bi-Directional Relaying Over an Asymmetric Channel (비대칭 채널에서의 네트워크 코딩 기반 양방향 릴레이 전송 기법)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Jun-Seok;Kang, Chung G.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.38B no.3
    • /
    • pp.172-179
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider network-coded bi-directional relaying (NCBR) schemes over an asymmetric channel, in which bi-directional links have the different channel quality, as well as the asymmetric traffic load. In order to deal with asymmetric nature, two different types of NCBR schemes are considered: network coding after padding (NaP) and network coding after fragmentation (NaF). Even if NaP has been known as only a useful means of dealing with the asymmetry in traffic load up to now, our analysis shows that its gain can be significantly lost by the asymmetry in channel quality, under the given bit error performance constraint. Furthermore, it is shown that NaF always outperforms NaP, as well as traditional bi-directional relaying scheme.