• 제목/요약/키워드: Diversity gain

검색결과 480건 처리시간 0.028초

Outage Analysis of CRNs with SC Diversity Over Nakagami-m Fading Environment

  • Zhang, Zongsheng;Wu, Qihui;Zheng, Xueqiang;Wang, Jinlong;Li, Lianbao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.3003-3017
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of a cognitive relay network. We consider mutual interference in an independent, non-identically distributed Nakagmai-m fading environment. We first derive the close-form outage probability expression, which provides an efficient means to evaluate the effects of several parameters. This allows us to study the impact of several parameters on the network's performance. We then derive the asymptotic expression and reveal that the diversity order is strictly determined by the fading severity of the cognitive system. It is not affected by the primary network. Moreover, the primary network only affects the coding gain of the cognitive system. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are provided, which corroborate the analytical results.

Optimal Antenna Selection Scheme with Transmit Adaptive Array for Wideband CDMA Systems

  • Kim, Hak-Seong;Kim, Sanhae;Lee, Woncheol;Yoan Shin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1960-1963
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    • 2002
  • Transmit diversity schemes we an effective capacity improvement method for down link of wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) systems. In this paper, we propose to use transmit antenna subset selection scheme in conjunction with closed loop transmit adaptive array (TxAA). The proposed scheme selects N$\_$s/ optimum antennas among N$\_$${\gamma}$/(>N$\_$s/) transmit antennas in order to maximize diversity gain from selected antennas, and also reduces the cost of RE chains by employing two different types of RF modules fur the selected and the unselected antenna group, respectively. Computer simulation results show performance improvement by the proposed scheme over the conventional TxAA when considering up link control information feedback.

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Spectrally-Efficient Decode-and-Forward Scheme Based on Constellation Rotation

  • Sun, Li;Zhang, Taiyi;Lu, Long;Niu, Hao
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.607-609
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    • 2010
  • A spectrally-efficient scheme is proposed for orthogonal decode-and-forward relaying. By utilizing constellation rotation, the scheme can achieve twice the spectral efficiency as that of the conventional one, with low implementation complexity. It can offer a full diversity order as well, whereas the loss in coding gain is less than 1 dB for practical environments.

Spatial Multiplexing Receivers in UWB MIMO Systems based on Prerake Combining

  • An, Jin-Young;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, various ultra-wideband (UWB) spatial multiplxing (SM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) receivers based on a prerake diversity combining scheme are discussed and their performance is analyzed. Several UWB MIMO detection approaches such as zero forcing (ZF), minimum mean square error (MMSE), ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC), sorted QR decomposition (SQRD), and maximum likelihood (ML) are considered in order to cope with inter-channel interference. The UWB SM systems based on transmitter-side multipath preprocessing and receiver-side MIMO detection can either boost the transmission data rate or offer significant diversity gain and improved BER performance. The error performance and complexity of linear and nonlinear detection algorithms are comparatively studied on a lognormal multipath fading channel.

The Study on Nonlinear Compensation Characteristics of Multi-tap Update Algorithm in Broadband PCS Channel

  • 이승대
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • The diversity reception and the equal gain combining technique are applied to the compensation of the distortion of channel, which occurs in transmission of data at rapid speed. DSSS BPSK system which has the receiving structure with the compensation algorithm is formed on the diversity branch, and the characteristics of the system are evaluated at the view point of the average bit error rate due to the SNR. In addition, the multi-tap update algorithm which is superior for the data compensation is suggested. Moreover, using the American Joint Technical Committee PCS RF channel characterization and system deployment model standard, the suggested multi-tap update algorithm is compared and analyzed with the view-point of the average bit error rate and convergence speed for evaluating the realistic efficiency of the system.

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인체 움직임과 안테나 위치가 WBAN 채널 용량에 미치는 영향 분석 (Effect of Body Movement and Position of Antenna on the Capacity of WBAN Channel)

  • 안춘수;안병직;김선우;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 wireless body area network(WBAN)에서의 채널 성능을 측정하고 분석하였다. 실험은 무반향실에서 다양한 인체 움직임과 송신 안테나 위치에 따라서 2.45 GHz ISM 대역 채널을 측정함으로써 이루어졌다. $2{\times}1$ 다중 입력 다중 출력 시스템의 다이버시티 이득과 상관 관계를 비교하기 위하여 두 송신 안테나를 인체의 서로 다른 위치에 부착하였다. 본 논문에서의 실험 결과는 송신 다이버시티 시스템의 outage 채널 용량은 두채널 간의 상관 관계와 깊은 관련이 있음을 보여준다.

새로운 형태의 IMT-2000 기지국용 이중편파 다이버시티 능동형 배열안테나 (A New Type of the Active Array Antenna for IMT-2000 Base Stations by Using Dual-Polarization Diversity)

  • 이학용;강기조;이병제;이종철;김종헌;김남영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 IMT-2000 기지국에 적용할 이중편파 다이버시티 능동형 배열 안테나의 새로운 형태를 제안하고, 설계 및 개발하였다. 먼저 배열 안테나를 구성하게 될 단일 안테나 소자는 마이크로 스트립 패치 안테나로서 $\pm$ 45$^{\circ}$의 편파를 갖는 패치를 설계하여 IMT-2000의 송신부와 수신부를 커버할 수 있는 대역폭 (1,885~2,200 MHz)을 갖추고, 이중편파간에 16 ㏈ 이하의 격리도를 확보하며 이득은 7 ㏈i 이상으로 확보를 하였다. 최종적으로 2$\times$8 이중편파 능동형 배열 안테나에서는 저 전력증폭기의 분산 장착 기술을 위해 균일한 특성을 갖는 전력증폭기를 각 패치의 후면에 분산하여 1,200 W 이상의 EIRP와 20 ㏈ 이상의 편파간 격리도를 확보할 수가 있었다.

Preference and Consumption Pattern of Horticultural Species in the Offshore Homestead Forest of Bangladesh

  • Masum, Kazi Mohammad;Mamun, Abdullah Al;Mamun-Or-Rashid, Mohammad;Abdullah-Al-Mamun, M. M.;Islam, Mohammad Nabidul
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2012
  • An explanatory survey was conducted to assess preference and consumption pattern of horticultural species, their sources, location-wise planting preferences and diversity of these species in the rural homestead forest of the offshore island of Bangladesh. Assessment was done through multistage random sampling. Based on homestead size respondents were categorized into small (<0.05 ha), medium (0.05-0.25 ha) and large (>0.25 ha) and twenty from each category were selected randomly for the study. The study revealed that most of the farmer (75.5%) preferred to plant fruit tree species for future plantation followed by timber species (62.2%). But fruit-bearing plants were being gradually replaced by some exotic timber species such as Swietenia mahagoni, Acacia auriculiformis, Tectona grandis, Eucalyptus spp., etc. Diversity and abundance of fruit species was found higher in almost all homestead. A total of 41 horticultural species were identified and seven horticultural species among them were recognized as the most preferred ones in the study area. Consumption pattern was chiefly to meet the nutritional demand and to gain a quick monetary benefit. Average annual income from horticultural species was 7,183.33 Taka (US$102).

나카가미 페이딩 환경하에서 MRC 다이버시티기법과 컨벌루션 부호화 기법을 채용한 MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMA System Employing MRC Diversity Techniques and Convolution Coding Techniques in Nakagami Fading Environment)

  • 박형호;김영철;강희조;이권현;조성준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 1997
  • 대부분의 DS-CDMA 시스댐에 단순히 한가지 변조방식만을 채용하여 이용 되었다. 본 논문에서는 합성변조기 법인 MFSK -MDPSK/DS-CDMA 시스댐을 이용하였으며 MRC 다이버시티 수신 기법과 컨별루션 부호화 기법을 채용하여 오율 성능을 유도하였다. 나카가미 페이딩 환경하에서 합성변조기법인 MFSK-MDPSK/DSC CDMA 시스템에서 다이버시티 가지수와 부호화 이득이 증가 할수록 성능이 향상됨을 알았다. 또한, 전력 효율과 대역폭 효율이 일반적인 방식인 MFSK/DS-CDMA, MDPSK/DS-CDMA 시스템보다 합성변조기법인 MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMA의 효율을 개선시킬 수 있음을 알았다.

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STBC-OFDM과 주파수 다이버시티를 적용한 UWB 시스템이 성능분석 (Performance of analysis UWB system using MIMO-OFDM and frequency diversity)

  • 최정훈;한태영;김남
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 시공간 다이버시티 이득을 갖는 STBC를 U 시스템에 적용하고 4차의 다이버시티 이득을 얻기 위해 주파수 반복을 하는 주파수 다이버시티를 적용함으로써 UWB OFDM의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 모의실험으로 제안 하고자하는 시스템의 주파수 다이버시티를 적용한 UWB STBC-OFDM의 성능을 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 본 논문에서 제안한 U 시스템은 송신안테나의 증가에 따라 발생하는 복잡도를 줄일 수 있으며, 2개의 송신 안테나만을 사용하고도 주파수 반복에 의한 선형적인 계산만으로 4개의 송신 안테나를 사용하는 것과 같은 성능을 얻을 수 있었다. 제안된 시스템은 일반적인 UWB OFDM과 비교하면7.1 dB, UWB STBC-OFDM과 비교하면 1.9dB의 성능이 향상되는 것으로 분석되었다.

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