• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distylium racemosum

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Screening of Antioxidative Activity and ${\alpha}$-Amylase Inhibitory Activity in Angiosperm Plants Native to Jeju Island (제주도에 자생하는 피자식물의 항산화활성과 ${\alpha}$-amylase 저해활성 검색)

  • Oh, Soon-Ja;Koh, Seok-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2009
  • Antioxidative activity and ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibitory activity were investigated in the methanol extracts of 289 species of angiosperm plants native to Jeju Island in order to select the plant species containing bioactive materials for functional foods or medicines. The antioxidative activity, estimated by the DPPH radical scavenging capacity, was high in the galla of Rhus chinensis, the fruit of Platycarya strobilacea, and the stem of Cedrela sinensis. Particularly, the antioxidative activity of Rhus chinensis galla (94.2${\pm}$0.8%) was very high even though compared to those of BHA (61.7${\pm}$0.6%) and ascorbic acid (53.6${\pm}$0.7%). The ${\alpha}$-amylase inhibitory activity was 80% or above in 9 species including Cornus macrophylla (stem, leaf), Distylium racemosum (leaf) and Vaccinium oldhami (leaf). These results suggest that these plants could be potentially utilizable to develop bioactive materials for functional foods or medicines.

Forest Structure of Jisimdo Hallyeohaesang National Park (한려해상국립공원 지심도의 식생구조)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Woon;Choo, Gab-Chul;Shin, Hyun-Soo;Park, Sam-Bong;An, Jong-Bin;Park, Jeong-Geun;Ngondya, Issakwisa Bernard
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the structure of the vegetation on the trail of Hallyeo Marine & Coastal National Park. Twenty six $10{\times}10m$ plots were established along the Jisimdo trail. The vascular plants were surveyed from March 2011 to October 2011. Camellia japonica was a major woody species in the study area, while Pinus thunbergii and Zanthoxylum ailanthoides were co-dominant tree species. There were positive correlations between Distylium racemosum and Ligustrum japonicum var. japonicum; Callicarpa japonica var. luxurians and Eurya japonical; Actinodaphne lancifolia and Cinnamomum japonicum; A. lancifolia and Machilus japonica. Positive correlations were found between A. lancifolia and P. thunbergii; Z. ailanthoides and C. japonicum. Species diversity (H') was ranged from 0.51907 to 1.0217, and was relatively low compared to those of same national parks. 10 populations of Milletia japonica which are rare and endemic species, were recorded from the list of rare and endemic species of the Ministry of Environment near by ammo dumps, this study recommend the long term habitat monitoring of the species.