• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance detection

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Detection of Magnetic Body using Magnetic Field Disturbances (자계교란을 이용한 자성체 탐지)

  • Lee, H.B.;Koh, C.S.;Hahn, S.Y.;Jung, H.K.;Choi, T.I.;Kim, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 1992
  • A new algorithm, which combines the Evolution Strategy and the Simplex method, is proposed for the detection of magnetic body utilizing the disturbance of magnetic fields. Although the detection problem of magnetic body which belongs to the inverse problem may have many local minima, the global optimum point was found by introducing the Evolution Strategy. And the convergency rate was enhanced by introducing the Simplex method. Through the numerical examples, the applicability and usefulness of the proposed algorithm are proved.

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Fault Detection and Isolation of Sytem by using PI observer (비례적분(PI) 관측기를 이용한 시스템의 고장진단)

  • 김환성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 1996
  • The robustness issues in fault detection and isolation(FDI) have received considerable attenuation in recent years, due to the increasing demand for safe and reliable operation of uncertain and complex dynamic systems. The aim of this paper is to present the FDI method by using proportional integral(PI) observer and unknown input observer(UIO) under the faults of actuators and sensors. Due to this simple residual generator, the PI observer can easily detect the both faults of actuator and sensor. A simulation results show the effectiveness of this methods.

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Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector in Distribution Line Using Series Compensator (배전계통에서의 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) is discussed for the purpose of power quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is accomplished through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous reference frame. A robust characteristic against the noise is available by inserting the first order low pass filter in the detection circuit. The formula and the filter design process is described properly with the mathematical equations. Because the VSC system supply the active power to load, it is required to design the proper size of the energy storage system, In this paper, the capacitor bank is used as an energy storage system, and the size of the capacitor is designed from the point of view of input/output energy as the output power rating and the amplitude and duration time of the voltage sag. The simulation is accomplished by PSCAD/EMTDC.

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ℋ_/ℋ Fault Detection and Isolation for Discrete-Time Delayed Systems (이산시간 상태지연 시스템을 위한 ℋ_/ℋ 고장검출 및 분리)

  • Jee, Sung-Chul;Lee, Ho-Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.960-966
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an $\mathfrak{H}$_/$\mathfrak{H}_{\infty}$ fault detection and isolation (FDI) observer design problem is investigated for discrete-time delayed systems. To that end, a bank consisting of the sensor's number of observers is introduced. Each residual should be sensitive to a certain partial group of faults, but robust against the disturbance as far as possible. We formulate this multiobjective FDI problem as $\mathfrak{H}$_/$\mathfrak{H}_{\infty}$ observers design problem. Sufficient design condition is expressed as iterative linear matrix inequalities. The fault is then detected and isolated by evaluating the residuals through an FDI decision logic. A computer simulation is provided for verification of the proposed technique.

Power Quality Disturbances Detection Technique using Filter Bank and Adaptive Filters (필터뱅크와 적응필터를 이용한 전력품질 외란 검출기법)

  • Yun, Jae-Jun;Lee, Jeong-Kyu;Sohn, Sang-Wook;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2012
  • In power quality monitoring, it is very important to detect disturbances (sag, swell, transient, and interruption) accurately. In this paper, a detection method for power quality disturbances by combining the filter bank system and adaptive filter is proposed. To decompose power signal, binary tree structured filter bank system is designed. In the filter bank system, the fundamental filter bank(QMF bank) is used as a module in each decomposing level. An adaptive filter is used to improve the detection accuracy of disturbances for each subband signal. In the adaptive filter, the measure of estimated error change is used to detect singular points of power quality disturbances. Computer simulations were performed on synthetic signals which have disturbances to assess the performance of the proposed method.

Power Disturbance Classifier Using Wavelet-Based Neural Network

  • Choi Jae-Ho;Kim Hong-Kyun;Lee Jin-Mok;Chung Gyo-Bum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a wavelet and neural network based technology for the monitoring and classification of various types of power quality (PQ) disturbances. Simultaneous and automatic detection and classification of PQ transients, is recommended, however these processes have not been thoroughly investigated so far. In this paper, the hardware and software of a power quality data acquisition system (PQDAS) is described. In this system, an auto-classifying system combines the properties of the wavelet transform with the advantages of a neural network. Additionally, to improve recognition rate, extraction technology is considered.

Disturbance Detection and Design Controller in Optical Disc System (광디스크 시스템에서의 외란 검출 방법 및 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Byoung-Ho;Choi, Ga-Hyoung;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1517-1518
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    • 2008
  • Optical disk driver is being used in many electronic products besides computer. In particular, the demands are recently increased as an optical disk player in the mobile products such as camcorder or in the home theater appliances, or etc. However, under these circumstances, the disturbance inputs to the optical disk player increase gradually. In this paper, for reducing the possibility of malfunction of the optical disk player, we propose the method of detecting and controling the non-periodic external shock of the disturbances. Also, we execute some simulations and actual experiments and discuss the results.

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Measurement and Simulation of Wide-area Frequency in US Eastern Interconnected Power System

  • Kook, Kyung Soo;Liu, Yilu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 2013
  • An internet-based, real-time GPS synchronized wide-area power system frequency monitoring network(FNET) has been monitoring wide-area power system frequency in continuous time in the United States. This paper analyzes the FNET measurement to the verified disturbances in the US eastern interconnected power system and simulates it using the dynamic system model. By comparing the frequency measurements with its simulation results to the same disturbances in detail, this paper finds that the sequence of monitoring points to detect the frequency fluctuation caused by the disturbances is matched well in the measured data and the simulation results. The similarity comparison index is also proposed to quantify the similarity of the compared cases. The dynamic model based simulation result is expected to compensate for the lack of FNET measurement in its applications.

Economic Performance of an EWMA Chart for Monitoring MMSE-Controlled Processes

  • Lee, Jae-Heon;Yang, Wan-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 2004
  • Statistical process control(SPC) and engineering process control(EPC) are two complementary strategies for quality improvement. An integrated process control(IPC) can use EPC to reduce the effect of predictable quality variations and SPC to monitor the process for detection of special causes. In this paper we assume an IMA(1,1) model as a disturbance process and an occurrence of a level shift in the process, and we consider the economic performance for applying an EWMA chart to monitor MMSE-controlled processes. The numerical results suggest that the IPC scheme in an IMA(1,1) disturbance model does not give additional advantages in the economic aspect.

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A Study on Improvement of Aiming Ability using Disturbance Measurement in the Ground Military Vehicle (지상무기체계에서의 외란측정을 이용한 정밀 지향성 향상 연구)

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Park, Byung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2007
  • The aiming ability is a key to improve the accuracy performance of the gun pointing system in the ground military vehicle. This paper describes the new detection method of chatter vibration using disturbance acceleration in the pointing structure. In order to analysis the vibration trends of the pointing system occurred while the vehicle driving, acceleration data obtained from vehicle was processed by using data processing algorithm with moving average and Hilbert transform. The specific mode constants of acceleration were obtained from various disturbances. Vehicle velocity, road condition and property of pointing structure were considered as factors which make the change of vibration trend in vehicle dynamics. Finally, back propagation neural networks have been applied to the pattern recognition of the classification of vibration signal in various driving conditions. Results of signal processing were compared with other condition result and analysed.