• 제목/요약/키워드: Distribution lines

검색결과 1,026건 처리시간 0.022초

선체주위(船體周圍)의 유선계산법(流線計算法)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Stream Lines Calculation around a Ship's Hull)

  • 조규종;홍성완;박찬원
    • 대한조선학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 1977
  • Streamlines around a ship's hull can be calculated by using streamline tracing method replacing the ship section with distribution of singularity. The influence of frame lines on the stream surrounding a hull surface, however, can not be found. Jinnaka studied on streamlines for Lewis form by applying the slender body theory. The influence of frame lines on stream surrounding a hull surface is well found in Jinnaka's method. In this paper streamline calculation method for chine type has been developed by using conformal transformation and applying slender body theory as Jinnaka did. Three kinds of model-one of series 62 for chine type, V.L.C.C. and high speed craft built in Korea for Lewis form-were used for streamline calculation;

  • PDF

Development of a Live-line Insulator Inspection Tool System for 154 kV Power Transmission Lines

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Park, Joon-Young;Cho, Byung-Hak;Oh, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2012
  • The current paper deals with a new live-line insulator inspection tool system that will be used by the Korea Electric Power Corporation for its 154 kV power transmission lines in 2011. Unlike the existing contact type tools, the developed inspection tool automates parts of the insulator inspection process using a sensor and an actuator. The tool sustains its weight independently, not by a lineman. In addition, the inspection tool measures the insulation resistance of an insulator together with its distribution voltage, thus providing more information for analysis and diagnosis. Such characteristics improve the system's operation efficiency, measurement reliability, and usability. We confirmed its effectiveness through live-line field tests with actual power transmission lines.

3상 전력선로하의 전계 및 자속밀도 계산 (Calculation of Electric Field and Magnetic Flux Density under 3-Phase Power Lines)

  • 이영식;박정은;노일수;강대하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.439-441
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study the formula of electro magnetic fields under 3-phase power lines with vertical or horizontal line-configurations were deduced and the effect of the earth was considered in the formula. Using the formula the electric field and the magnetic flux density under distribution and transmission lines constucted currently in our country were calculated and the components of each field were investigated with horizontal distance from tower and height above the earth.

  • PDF

Helical gear multi-contact tooth mesh load analysis with flexible bearings and shafts

  • Li, Chengwu;He, Yulin;Ning, Xianxiong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제55권4호
    • /
    • pp.839-856
    • /
    • 2015
  • A multi-contact tooth meshing model for helical gear pairs considering bearing and shaft deformations is proposed. First, to easily incorporate into the system model, the complicated Harris' bearing force-displacement relationship is simplified applying a linear least square curve fit. Then, effects of shaft and bearing flexibilities on the helical gear meshing behavior are implemented through transformation matrices which contain the helical gear orientation and spatial displacement under loads. Finally, true contact lines between conjugated teeth are approximated applying a modified meshing equation that includes the influence of tooth flank displacement on the tooth contact induced by shaft and bearing displacements. Based on the model, the bearing's force-displacement relation is examined, and the effects of shaft deformation and external load on the multi-contact tooth mesh load distribution are also analyzed. The advantage of this work is, unlike previous works to search true contact lines through time-consuming iterative strategy, to determine true contact lines between conjugated teeth directly with presentation of deformations of bearings and shafts.

배전계통 운영비용의 최소화에 의한 분산전원의 최적 용량과 위치결정 (Optimal Capacity and Allocation Distributed Generation by Minimization Operation Cost of Distribution System)

  • 배인수;박정훈;김진오;김규호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제53권9호
    • /
    • pp.481-486
    • /
    • 2004
  • In operation of distribution system, $DG_s$ Distributed Generations) are installed as an alternative of extension and establishment of substations and transmission and distribution lines according to increasing power demand. In operation planning of $DG_s$, determining optimal capacity and allocation gets economical pro(it and improves power reliability. This paper proposes determining a optimal number, size and allocation of $DG_s$ needed to minimize operation cost of distribution system. Capacity of $DG_s$ (or economical operation of distribution system estimated by the load growth and line capacity during operation planning duration, DG allocations are determined to minimize total cost with power buying cost. operation cost of DG, loss cost and outage cost using GA(Genetic Algorithm).

IT접지방식의 보호를 위한 활선절연저항 감시기 (Protective Insulation Monitoring Device in IT Earth Systems)

  • 김용중;김효성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.209-213
    • /
    • 2015
  • With the increasing popularity of renewable generation systems and the advancement of power electronics, DC distribution systems have recently received considerable research attention. DC distribution has numerous advantages, including reliability, power quality, and efficiency. Owing to these advantages, DC distribution has been applied to data centers and power quality-sensitive electronic load conditions. Because grounding electrodes in DC are much more susceptible to corrosion than in AC, the IT system defined in IEC Standard 60364 may be a good candidate for an earthing method for DC distribution systems. In addition, IEC Standard 61557 specifies the requirements for insulation monitoring devices (IMD) for protection of the IT system, which continuously monitors the insulation resistances between the power lines and the earth. This paper discusses the development and evaluation of IMD to promote the reliability of distribution systems and increase safety of humans and facilities.

PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 계통 연계 풍력 유도 발전기의 운전 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operational Characteristics of Wind Turbine Induction Generators Interconnected with Distribution Networks Using PSCAD/EMTDC)

  • 장성일;정종찬;김광호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제51권12호
    • /
    • pp.704-713
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes operational characteristics of wind turbine induction generators interconnected with distribution networks using PSCAD/EMTDC. Due to the simple and durable structure, induction generators are the most common type used in wind Power generation. Generally, induction generators are classified into two groups according to the shape of rotor, one is squirrel-cage type and the other is wound-rotor type. In this study, we simulate the start-up and the output variation of generators interconnected with distribution networks and compare the operational characteristics of squirrel -cage type and wound-rotor type induction generators located in the unfaulted distribution lines about the disturbance occurred on the associated distribution feeders emanated from the substation to which wind turbine generator is connected. In order to obtain the realistic results, we use the radial distribution network of IEEE 13-bus model.

22.9[kV] 다중접지 배전계통에서 고장전류의 접지저항 영향 분석 (The Effect by Grounding Resistance of the ground Fault in the 22.9[kV] Multi-ground Distribution System)

  • 정금영;최선규;심건보;김경철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권10호
    • /
    • pp.85-89
    • /
    • 2010
  • During a ground fault the maximum fault current and neutral to ground voltage will appear at the pole nearest to the fault. Distribution lines are consisted of three phase conductors, an overhead ground wire and a multi-grounded neutral line. In this paper phase to neutral faults were staged at the specified concrete pole along the distribution line and measured the ground fault current distribution in the ground fault current, three poles nearest to the fault point, overhead ground wire and neutral line. A effect by grounding resistance of poles of ground fault current in the 22.9[kV] multi-ground distribution system. by field tests.

Optimal Capacity and Allocation of Distributed Generation by Minimum Operation Cost in Distribution Systems

  • Shim Hun;Park Jung-Hoon;Bae In-Su;Kim Jin-O
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
    • /
    • 제5A권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the operation of distribution systems, DGs (Distributed Generations) are installed as an alternative to extension and the establishment of substations, transmission and distribution lines according to the increasing power demand. In the operation planning of DGs, determining optimal capacity and allocation achieves economical profitability and improves the reliability of power distribution systems. This paper proposes a determining method for the optimal number, size and allocation of DGs in order to minimize the operation costs of distribution systems. Capacity and allocation of DGs for economical operation planning duration are determined to minimize total cost composed with power buying cost, operation cost of DGs, loss cost and outage cost using the GA (Genetic Algorithm).

Voltage Measurement Accuracy Assessment System for Distribution Equipment of Smart Distribution Network

  • Cho, Jintae;Kwon, Seong-chul;Kim, Jae-Han;Won, Jong-Nam;Cho, Seong-Soo;Kim, Juyong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.1328-1334
    • /
    • 2015
  • A new system for evaluating the voltage management errors of distribution equipment is presented in this paper. The main concept of the new system is to use real distribution live-line voltage to evaluate and correct the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment. This new approach is suitable for a new Distribution Management System (DMS) which has been developed for a distribution power system due to the connection of distributed generation growth. The data from distribution equipment that is installed at distribution lines must be accurate for the performance of the DMS. The proposed system is expected to provide a solution for voltage measurement accuracy assessment for the reliable and efficient operation of the DMS. An experimental study on actual distribution equipment verifies that this voltage measurement accuracy assessment system can assess and calibrate the voltage measurement data from distribution equipment installed at the distribution line.