• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.646-648
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• 2010

A Sensor Node in Wireless Sensor Network has very limited resources such as processing capability, memory capacity, battery power, and communication capability. When the communication between any two sensor nodes are required to be secured, the symmetric key cryptography technique is used for its advantage over public key cryptography in terms of requirement of less resources. Keys are pre-distributed to each sensor node from a set of keys called key pool before deployment of sensors nodes. Combinatorial design helps in a great way to determine the way keys are drawn from the key pool for distributing to individual sensor nodes. We study various deterministic key predistribution techniques that are based on combinatorial design.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2009

무선 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드는 제한된 자원과 센싱 능력을 가지고 있으며 분산된 환경에서 동작한다. 특히 적은 에너지 자원을 가지고 있으며, 한 번 살포된 후에는 사용자의 접근이 제한되며 배터리를 교체할 수 없다. 에너지 소비를 최소화하여 전체 센서 네트워크의 수명을 최대화하는 것은 중요한 이슈 중 하나이다. LEACH에서는 현재 에너지 량을 고려하지 않고 확률적으로 클러스터 헤드를 선택한다. 본 논문에서는 평균 에너지 레벨보다 센서 노드의 에너지 레벨이 높을 경우, 클러스터 헤드로 선출될 자격을 부여하는 클러스터 형성 기법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 클러스터 형성 기법의 우수성을 검증한다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2006

광주파수 변조된 펌프와 프로브 빛의 광섬유 내 중첩을 시간 영역에서 직접 다루는 방법으로 공간 선택적 브릴루앙 산란 방식의 분포형 광섬유 센서를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 광섬유 내 브릴루앙 이득 분포의 시간/공간적 변화를 구하였고, 이종 광섬유의 접속과 온도 분포가 존재하는 경우에 대해 시뮬레이션 하여 분포형 센서로서 합당한 결과를 얻었다. 변조 파형으로서 정현파 대신에 삼각파를 이용한 경우에 정현파에 비해 공간 분해능 면에서 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2009

이 논문에서는 한 쌍의 수동 광대역 소나로 구성된 병렬구조 분산센서 망에 적용할 수 있는 에너지 인식 분산탐지 체계의 설계 및 성능분석에 대해 검토한다. 이 분산탐지기는 융합규칙으로 AND 규칙과 OR 규칙을 사용하였다. 이 경우 각 센서노드의 문턱값 규칙은 전체 분산센서망의 탐지확률을 최대로 하는 UMP(uniformly most powerful)임을 증명하였다. 그리고 소나 체계에서 오경보에 의해 발생하는 에너지 비용을 제한 조건으로 주었을 때, 탐지확률을 최대화하는 센서노드의 최적 문턱값이 갖는 특성을 이론적으로 검토하였다. 나아가 신호 강도, 에너지 비용에 대한 제한조건, 센서노드 사이의 간격등이 탐지성능에 미치는 영향을 수치실험을 통해 분석하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.221-231
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• 2021

To resolve energy depletion issues in massive Internet of Things sensor networks, we developed a set of distributed energy beamforming methods with one-bit feedback and clustering for multi-node wireless energy transfer, where multiple singleantenna distributed energy transmitters (Txs) transfer their energy to multiple nodes wirelessly. Unlike previous works focusing on distributed information beamforming using a single energy receiver (Rx) node, we developed a distributed energy beamforming method for multiple Rx nodes. Additionally, we propose two clustering methods in which each Tx node chooses a suitable Rx node. Furthermore, we propose a fast distributed beamforming method based on Tx sub-clustering. Through computer simulations, we demonstrate that the proposed distributed beamforming method makes it possible to transfer wireless energy to massive numbers of sensors effectively and rapidly with small implementation complexity. We also analyze the energy harvesting outage probability of the proposed beamforming method, which provides insights into the design of wireless energy transfer networks with distributed beamforming.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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• pp.413-417
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• 1997

Distributed piezoelectric sensor and actuator have been designed for efficient vibration control of a cantilevered beam. Both PZT and PVDF are used in this study, the former as an actuator and the latter as a sensor for our integrated structure. For the PZT actuator, the position and size have been optimized. Optimal electrode shape of the PVDF sensor has been determined. For multi-mode vibration control, we have used two PZT actuators and a PVDF sensor. Electrode shading of PVDF is more powerful for modal force adjustment than the sizing and positioning of PZT. Finite element method is used to model the structure that includes the PZT actuator and the PVDF sensor. By deciding on or off of each PZT segment, the length and the location of the PZT actuator are optimize. Considering both of the host structure and the optimized actuators, it is designed that the active electrode width of PVDF sensor along the span of the beam. Actuator design is based on the criterion of minimizing the system energy in the control modes under a given initial condition. Sensor is designed to minimize the observation spill-over. Modal control forces for the residual(uncontrolled) modes have been minimized during the sensor design. Genetic algorithm, which is suitable for this kind of discrete problems, has been utilized for optimization. Discrete LQG control law has been applied to the integrated structure for real time vibration control. Performance of the sensor, the actuator, and the integrated smart structure has been demonstrated by experiments.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1746-1749
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• 1997

A distributed optical fiber temperature sensor can continually monitor the measurand at every point along of its fiber length. It is based on OTDR technics which used extreamlly weak backward scattered light called Raman scattering. When the Pulsed high intensity laser light injected into the optical fiber there are several kind of backscattered light such as Rayleigh, Stokes, and anti-Stokes, etc. caused by impurities molecular vibrations. The temperature distribution is derived form the intensity ratio Raman scatted light-Stokes versus anti-Stokes-and the time function between light injection and signal detection. It is shown that the priniciple of distributed sensing, the system desing, and the result of experiments.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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• pp.329.1-329
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• 2002

To detect external vibration signals on the latticed fence structure, distributed fiber optic sensor using Sagnac interferometer was fabricated and tested. The latticed structure fabricated with dimension of 170cm in width and 180cm in height, the optical fiber, 50m in lengtn, distributed and fixed on the latticed structure. It was verified the sensitivity of the Sagnac interferometer using the PZT phase modulator. Fiber-optic external vibration signal applied to the latticed structure from 100㎐ to several ㎑. (omitted)

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2006

In this paper, We presented the algorithm for estimating a reliability between nodes in wireless distributed sensor networks (DSN). To estimate the reliability between nodes, we first modeled DSN as probability graph. Links of the graph are always reliable and the probability of node failure is independent. After all possible simple path which can be established between two nodes are examined, we perform sharp operation to remove repetition event between two nodes. Using probability for each variable of the minimized Boolean equation, we present the reliability formula.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1550-1557
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• 2002

Diode laser sensor for measuring gas temperature and species concentration in combustion chamber was developed using 2.0 tim distributed feed back lasers. To evaluate the measurement sensitivity of diode laser sensor system, CO2 survey spectra near 2.0 Um were measured and compared with the calculated one. This diode laser absorption sensor was applied to measure gas temperatures in a premixed flat flame of CH$_4$-air mixture. Experimental results were in good agreement with the values by an R-type thermocouple within 6.12%. In addition, successful demonstration of measurement of gas temperature and species concentration in a soot flame showed the promising possibility of diode laser absorption sensors for practical combustion system with non-intrusive method.