• 제목/요약/키워드: Distributed generation systems

검색결과 356건 처리시간 0.024초

석탄화력발전소 보일러 연료제어 알고리즘과 분산제어시스템의 개발 (The Development of Boiler Fuel Control Algorithm and Distributed Control System for Coal-Fired Power Plant)

  • 임건표;이흥호
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2013
  • This paper is written for the development and application of boiler fuel control algorithm and distributed control system of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding, simulation test, site installation and site commissioning test. Fuel control algorithm has the upper algorithm and it is boiler master control algorithm that controls the fuel, feed water, air by generation output demand. Generation output demand by power load influences fuel control. Because fuel can not be supplied fast to the furnace of boiler, fuel control algorithm was designed adequately to control the steam temperature and to prevent the explosion of boiler. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems which were developed domestically for the first time. Simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step. After all of distributed control systems were connected to the simulator, the tests of the actual power plant were performed successfully. The reliability was obtained enough to be installed at the actual power plant and all of distributed control systems had been installed at power plant and all signals were connected mutually. Tests for reliability and safety of plant operation were completed successfully and power plant is being operated commercially. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic new and retrofit power plants, the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique and overseas business for power plant.

A Novel Dual-Input Boost-Buck Converter with Coupled Inductors for Distributed Thermoelectric Generation Systems

  • Zhang, Junjun;Wu, Hongfei;Sun, Kai;Xing, Yan;Cao, Feng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.899-909
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    • 2015
  • A dual-input boost-buck converter with coupled inductors (DIBBC-CI) is proposed as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) power conditioner with a wide input voltage range. The DIBBC-CI is built by cascading two boost cells and a buck cell with shared inverse coupled filter inductors. Low current ripple on both sides of the TEG and the battery are achieved. Reduced size and power losses of the filter inductors are benefited from the DC magnetic flux cancellation in the inductor core, leading to high efficiency and high power density. The operational principle, impact of coupled inductors, and design considerations for the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Distributed maximum power point tracking, battery charging, and output control are implemented using a competitive logic to ensure seamless switching among operational modes. Both the simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed topology and control.

가스터빈-연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템 (High Efficiency Gas Turbine-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System)

  • 이진근;양수석;손정락;송락현;조형희
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2001
  • A combined cycle, 'HYBRID', is emerging as a new power generation technology that is particularly suitable for the distributed power generation system, with high energy efficiency and low pollutant emission. Currently micro gas turbines and fuel cells are attracting a lot of attention to meet the future needs in the distributed power generation market. This hybrid system may have every advantages of both systems because a gas turbine is synergistically combined with a fuel cell into a unique combined cycle. The hybrid system is believed to become a leading runner in the distributed power generation market. This paper introduces a current plan associated with the development of the hybrid system which consists of a micro gas turbine and a solid-oxide fuel cell(SOFC).

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복합배전계통에서 계통손실을 고려한 분산형 전원의 위치선정 및 상태추정 (Optimal Placement of Distributed Generations Considering System Losses and State Estimation in Composite Distribution Systems)

  • 권형석;김홍래
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2004
  • 전력 소비자 근처에 설치, 운영하는 소규모 발전 형태인 분산형 전원에 대한 관심이 최근 들어 커지고 있다. 전력산업 구조개편이 진행되고 있는 현 상황에서 분산형 전원을 배전계통 내에 설치하고, 배전계통의 상태추정 기법을 적용하여 배전계통 운영을 안정적이고 신뢰성 높게 하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 배전계통에 분산형 전원을 추가하였을 때 계통 손실에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 분산형 전원의 최적위치를 선정하고, 분산형 전원이 포함된 배전계통을 위한 상태추정 기법을 개발하였다. 불량데이터에 대한 강건성이 뛰어난 WLAV 상태추정기를 구현하였으며, 단일, 다중, 상호작용 불량 데이터에 대한 테스트를 실시하였다. IEEE 34 모선 수지상 계통을 사용하여 사례연구를 수행함으로써 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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Development of a Distributed Representative Human Model Generation and Analysis System for Multiple-Size Product Design

  • Lee, Baek-Hee;Jung, Ki-Hyo;You, Hee-Cheon
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a distributed representative human model(DRHM) generation and analysis system. Background: DRHMs are used for a product with multiple-size categories such as clothing and shoes. It is not easy for a product designer to explore an optimal sizing system by applying various distributed methods because of their complexity and time demand. Method: Studies related to DRHM generation were reviewed and the RHM generation interfaces of three digital human model simulation systems(Jack$^{(R)}$, RAMSIS$^{(R)}$, and CATIA Human$^{(R)}$) were reviewed. Results: DRHM generation steps are implemented by providing sophisticated interfaces which offer various statistical techniques and visualization methods with ease. Conclusion: The DRHM system can analyze the multivariate accommodation percentage of a sizing system, provide body sizes of generated DRHMs, and visualize generated grids and DRHMs. Application: The DRHM generation and analysis system can be of great use to determine an optimal sizing system for a multiple-size product by comparing various sizing system candidates.

분산전원을 포함하는 시스템 운용 플랫폼을 위한 송배전 통합 해석 하이브리드 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Transmission/Distribution Integrated Analysis Hybrid Algorithm for System Operation Platform Including Distributed Generation)

  • 송종석;서재완;장문종;장길수
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2013
  • Owing to the increase in the penetration of distributed generation the DGs connected to the distribution system have an effect on the system conditions of the transmission system and neighboring distribution systems. This makes the separate analysis of the transmission and distribution system no longer valid and requires the consideration of both the system in the analysis process. This paper proposes a transmission/distribution integrated analysis hybrid algorithm that would ensure the accurate analysis of the system by reflecting the results of the transmission and distribution system analysis on each other. Different scenarios are being analysed in order to verify the effectiveness of the hybrid algorithm by observing the effects of the DG connected distribution system on the transmission system and neighboring distribution systems. The algorithm and simulations performed are being conducted by MATLAB and the IEEE 30 bus system and a test distribution system has been utilized for the transmission and distribution systems respectively.

분산 전원 시스템의 전력품질 향상을 위한 계통연계 인버터의 이중 전류제어 기법 (Dual Current Control Scheme of a Grid-connected Inverter for Power Quality Improvement in Distributed Generation Systems)

  • 김경화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • To improve the power quality of distributed generation (DG) systems even in the presence of distorted grid condition, dual current control scheme of a grid-connected inverter is proposed. The proposed current control scheme is achieved by decomposing the inverter state equations into the fundamental and harmonic components. The derived models are employed to design dual current controllers. The conventional PI decoupling current controller is used in the fundamental model to control the main power flow in DG systems. At the same time, the predictive control is applied in the harmonic model to suppress undesired harmonic currents to zero quickly. To decompose the voltage inputs and state variables into the fundamental and harmonic components, the fourth order band pass filter (BPF) is designed in the discrete-time domain for a digital implementation. For experimental verification, 2kVA prototype of a grid-connected inverter has been constructed using digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is demonstrated through comparative simulation and experimental results.

Automatic generation of sequence control programs

  • Gohi, Tetuji;Kojima, Fumio;Obana, Hideo;Sugimori, Hisayosi;Tsukimoto, Hirosi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the automatic generation of sequence control programs for DCS(Distributed Control System), PLC(Programable Logic Controller) and so on. Since there is no same manufacturing process, it is difficult to standardize sequence programs. We propose the automatic sequence control program generator which is CAD software using knowledge engineering technique.

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신재생에너지와 부하의 불확실성을 고려한 마이크로그리드의 단순화된 강인최적운영 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simplified Robust Optimal Operation of Microgrids Considering the Uncertainty of Renewable Generation and Loads)

  • 이병하
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2017
  • Robust optimal operation of a microgrid is required since the increase of the penetration level of renewable generators in the microgrid raises uncertainty due to their intermittent power output. In this paper, an application of probabilistic optimization method to economical operation of a microgrid is studied. To simplify the treatment of the uncertainties of renewable generations and load, the new 'band of virtual equivalent load variation' is introduced considering their uncertainties. A simplified robust optimization methodology to generate the scenarios within the band of virtual equivalent load variation and to obtain the optimal solution for the worst scenario is presented based on Monte Carlo method. The microgrid to be studied here is composed of distributed generation system(DGs), battery systems and loads. The distributed generation systems include combined heat and power(CHP) and small generators such as diesel generators and the renewable energy generators such as photovoltaic(PV) systems and wind power systems. The modeling of the objective function for considering interruption cost by the penalty function is presented. Through the case study for a microgrid with uncertainties, the validity of proposed robust optimization methodology is evaluated.

Randomized Block Size (RBS) Model for Secure Data Storage in Distributed Server

  • Sinha, Keshav;Paul, Partha;Amritanjali, Amritanjali
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.4508-4530
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    • 2021
  • Today distributed data storage service are being widely used. However lack of proper means of security makes the user data vulnerable. In this work, we propose a Randomized Block Size (RBS) model for secure data storage in distributed environments. The model work with multifold block sizes encrypted with the Chinese Remainder Theorem-based RSA (C-RSA) technique for end-to-end security of multimedia data. The proposed RBS model has a key generation phase (KGP) for constructing asymmetric keys, and a rand generation phase (RGP) for applying optimal asymmetric encryption padding (OAEP) to the original message. The experimental results obtained with text and image files show that the post encryption file size is not much affected, and data is efficiently encrypted while storing at the distributed storage server (DSS). The parameters such as ciphertext size, encryption time, and throughput have been considered for performance evaluation, whereas statistical analysis like similarity measurement, correlation coefficient, histogram, and entropy analysis uses to check image pixels deviation. The number of pixels change rate (NPCR) and unified averaged changed intensity (UACI) were used to check the strength of the proposed encryption technique. The proposed model is robust with high resilience against eavesdropping, insider attack, and chosen-plaintext attack.