• 공학논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2004

제약조건을 만족시키기 위한 문제에서 해를 얻는 일은 그 문제의 조건들을 만족시키기 위한 변수들의 값을 선정하는 것이다. 이것은 주어진 영역내의 다수의 불확정적인 변수들의 논리적 관계를 탐색하여 조건을 만족하는 최적의 해를 얻는 것이다. 그러나, 이러한 문제들의 해를 구하는 과정에는 두 가지 큰 문제를 내포한다. 즉, 다양한 형태와 다수의 속성을 지닌 제약 조건들을 시스템내부에 효율적으로 표현하는 방법이 어렵고, 탐색과정에서 기하급수적으로 발생하는 공간문제와 처리시간을 최소화 하기가 힘들다. 그 이유는, 적절한 제약 조건의 표현방법과 효율적인 알고리즘에 의해 스케줄링을 한다 해도 모든 조건들을 항상 다 만족시킬 수는 없기 때문이다. 즉, 제약 조건 내에 충돌의 요소가 있을 수도 있기 때문이다. 따라서 이 논문에서는, 스케줄링을 진행하는 과정에서 이러한 제약 조건위반(충돌)에 대한 정보 및 차선의 조건을 사용자에게 제시하여 사용자로 하여금 조건의 재조정이 가능하도록 하는 대화형 스케줄링시스템의 모델을 제시한다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.145-159
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to survey middle school students’s awareness of sexuality and relationships with the opposite sex. The students need to have at their disposal basic resources on sexuality education and an established and systematic curriculum. To achieve this result, questionaires were distributed to 640 students who were chosen randomly in three middle schools in Seung-ju Goon and Goo-rye Goon in Chonnam area, 573 questionaries were used for the final analysis. The results were as follows： In the area of awareness of sexuality, male students regarded sex more positively than female students. It also showed that 19.9% or male students and 17.6% of female students were not aware of their virginity. Male students said they felt sexual impulses most when they saw naked women, and secondly, by sex magazines. This indicates students are motivated mostly by outside influences. There is a considerable gap in the degree of sexual knowledge between male and female according to their school year and father’s family education level. However, little difference is seen according to student’s family circumstance, father’s education level. However, little difference is seen according to student’s family circumstance, father’s job, and student’s religion and vise versa. School restrictions were so severs that 48.2% of boys and 47.1% of girls said that schools paid little attention to their needs. The school restricted rather than permitted relationships with opposite sex. Most of the students revealed a dissatisfaction with the school sexuality education program. Because of confucianism, Korean society has a negative attitude towards sexual activity including sexual education in the schools. 56.8% of male students and 81.4% of females students wanted female teachers to be their sexuality education teachers or advisors rather than male teachers, and 44.8% of male students and 51.2% of females students wanted to receive sexuality education in their Home Economics classes. Materials for sexuality education were considered most effective through videos and audio-visuals. As a result, this survey showed that there appeared to be a great need for a sound, effective, and sensitive sexuality education curriculum in the middle schools for teenagers. It should be conducted in such a way that the teenagers will learn about their sexual needs, their gender differences, and understand and know how to conduct themselves in today’s society sexually.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 1978

It has been studied that aminoacetonitrile was associated with the inhibition of collagen fiber, argyrophilic fiber and oxytalan fiber synthesis. This experiment was performed, by the basic knowledge of above mentioned study, to study on the biological effect of aminoacetonitrile to the developing periodontal ligament in Sprague Dawley rat. twenty two of female rats weighing about 200gm were gestated. In 7 days after gestation, the experimental rats were injected aminoacetonitrile 7 times intraperitoneally. After parturition, delivered fJtuses were divided into 4 groups and each group was sacrificed to 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, and 21 days after delivery, schematically. All the fetuses were observed on their periodontal ligament by histological and histo chemical methods. To study on the components of periodontal ligament fiber in these experimental study van Gieson, Masson's trichrom, argyrophilic fiber, oxytalan fiber, methyl green pyronin and periodic acid-Shiff staining were performed. Results were as follows; 1) Retardation of functional orientation in periodontal ligament collagen fiber was observed in 1 day fetuses hut this appearance was diminished gradually and recovered in normal condition in 7 days fetuses. 2) Distribution of argyrophilic fiber in 1 day fetuses was oriented delicately and loosely but volume of this fiber was gradually thickened and distributed densely. 3) Oxytalan fiber was oriented dendritic ally and contradictorily in 14 days fetuses but their orientation was changed into oblique form in middle portion of roof and their numbers were increased gradually. 4) Pyronin-philic stain of fibroblast was gradually deepened in 7 days fetuses and this finding also suggested to the depreciation of collagen synthesis in this specimen. 5) PAS positive line was observed continuousely at the portion of cervical to the middle root surface.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2013

최근 Biswas등은 신원기반의 대리서명을 사용한 차량통신망 메시지 인증 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 저자들은 제안된 인증기법이 대리 서명키에 대한 안전성, 메시지 위조 및 재전송 공격에 대한 안전성, 부인방지 서비스, 대리 서명키 노출에 대한 저항성 등에 대한 안전성을 제공한다고 주장하였다. 본 논문에서는 Biswas등이 제안한 프로토콜에서 위임 받지 않은 임의의 공격자가 원 서명자의 비밀키에 대한 정보 없이 메시지 전달자의 대리 서명키를 계산할 수 있음을 보인다. 이것은 Biswas등이 제안한 메시지 인증 프로토콜은 저자들의 주장과는 달리 안전하지 않음을 의미한다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 이를 해결할 수 있는 개선된 프로토콜을 제시한다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.139-143
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• 2010

A 2-month-old male Jeju native black calf with respiratory distress was died and requested to the Veterinary Pathology Laboratory of Jeju National University for diagnosis. Grossly, lungs were focally attached to the pleura and heart with fibrin. Purple red sublobar consolidations were distributed in both apical and cardiac lobes of lungs. Histopathologically, diffuse severe bronchointerstitial pneumonia characterized by multifocal necrotizing bronchiolitis, formation of numerous multinucleated syncytial cells in bronchiolar and alveolar lumens, and diffuse alveolar wall thickening were observed in lungs. Eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions were observed in bronchiolar epithelial cells and syncytial cells. According to reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) was detected in the lung of calf. Based on the histopathologic findings and RT-PCR, this calf was diagnosed as BRSV infection. In our best knowledge, this is the first case of BRSV infection in Jeju native black calf.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumer's current use and recognition for foodservice social enterprises type cafe. During the research, problems regarding the developmental directions of foodservice social enterprises type cafe. A one-to-one survey method was used for data collection, and 301questionnaires among the 309 distributed questionnaires to consumers were analyzed (97.4% response rate). The main results of the study were as follows : with reference to the awareness of the foodservice social enterprise type cafe, a majority of respondents (81.1%) replied that they had knowledge related to the business of social enterprise. Furthermore, regarding how customers came to know about the foodservice social enterprise type cafe results showed that 28.2% of respondents knew about the cafe by acquaintances such as friend, co-worker, family, 23.2% by mass media, and 27.2% by others. Data concerning a companion when visiting the cafe, revealed that more than half of the respondents (80.0%) had visited with friend and co-worker. On problems with using the cafe, approximately 46.2% of the respondents replied that there was lack of public relation and 28.9% replied that it was an uncommon store. Since the findings suggested that the major problem is a lack of promotion, foodservice social enterprises type cafe should prepare organized brochures and guide system to attract customers with various purposes and values. Finally, the promotion for foodservice social enterprise type cafe requires a guidance map.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

Many PE (pre-erection) blocks are supported by wooden, concrete, or steel supports when they are stocked in the outdoor areas of a shipyard. Their positions and numbers are planned on the basis of the workers' experience. Recently, many shipyards have been making PE blocks with various shapes and weight distributions because of the variety of ships and building technologies. Therefore, it is now necessary to deal with blocks that they have no experience with. We propose a method to conveniently and quickly evaluate the structural safety of PE block supports, without the need for special knowledge and technology related to structural analysis. This method can reduce the large number of man hours (MH) normally needed for the analysis. The three-dimensional grillage analysis is performed for a simplified grillage model of a PE block. For efficiency, the grillage model of the PE block is automatically built from its three-dimensional CAD model, and its weight is also automatically distributed on the grillage model. The integrated system has been comprehensively implemented to perform the grillage analysis for the reaction forces on block supports. This paper describes how to make a grillage model of a PE block and estimate the weight distribution of the block on this grillage model. These steps are verified by comparing the supports reaction forces to those of the 3D finite element analysis for the PE blocks that are provided by a shipyard.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.20-24
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• 2015

Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) play a pivotal role in regulating cellular hypoxic response. In this study, we cloned and characterized the genes encoding IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 to improve the current knowledge on their roles in highland Bos grunniens (Yak). We also compared their expression levels in the liver and kidney tissues between yaks and lowland cattle. We obtained full-length 465 bp IGF-1 and 792 bp IGFBP-1, encoding 154 amino acids (AA) IGF-1, and 263 AA IGFBP-1 protein, respectively using reverse transcriptase-polyerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technology. Analysis of their corresponding amino acid sequences showed a high identity between B. grunniens and lowland mammals. Moreover, the two genes were proved to be widely distributed in the examined tissues through expression pattern analysis. Real-time PCR results revealed that IGF-1 expression was higher in the liver and kidney tissues in B. grunniens than in Bos taurus (p<0.05). The IGFBP-1 gene was expressed at a higher level in the liver (p<0.05) of B. taurus than B. grunniens, but it has a similar expression level in the kidneys of the two species. These results indicated that upregulated IGF-1 and downregulated IGFBP-1 are associated with hypoxia adaptive response in B. grunniens.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.970-973
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• 2012

클라우드 환경에서 기업들은 상호 연결되지 않은 여러 개의 시스템과 데이터베이스에 각각 마스터 정보를 분산 저장하여 사용하고 있다. 관리되지 않은 마스터 정보는 부정확하고, 상호 불일치하기에 비즈니스 프로세스의 효율성을 저하시키고, 최적의 의사결정을 할 수가 없게된다. 효율적이고 오류 없는 비즈니스 프로세스 운용을 위해서는 고품질의 마스터 정보의 관리가 필요하다. 본 논문은 클라우드 환경에서 상호 연계되는 마스터 정보 간의 발생하는 이질적인 문제를 해결하고, 비즈니스 프로세스를 효율적으로 운용하기 위한 방안으로 TMDM(Topic Maps Master Data Management)을 제안한다. TMDM는 데이터 간의 연관성을 고려한 Topic Maps를 이용하여 마스터 정보 간의 상호 불일치 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안된 지식 저장소이다. Topic Maps는 하나의 토픽을 통해 토픽이 표현하는 주제에 관련된 모든 지식 정보를 접근할 수 있도록 토픽간의 association을 통해 연결할 수 있다. 이러한 점은 클라우드 내에서 레거시 시스템 간 마스터 정보에도 적용할 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제19A권2호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2012

최근에 분산 실시간 소프트웨어가 다양한 분야에서 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 실시간 소프트웨어는 반응 시간에 대한 시간제약성을 만족하여야 함으로 TMO(Time-triggered, Message-triggered Object), CORBA/RT, RTAI 등과 같은 미들웨어를 이용하여야 한다. 하지만 이러한 실시간 미들웨어에 친숙하지 않은 프로그래머들은 실시간 소프트웨어 개발에 어려움이 있다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 미들웨어에 대한 전문지식 없이도 실시간 소프트웨어 개발이 가능하도록 TMO 기반의 자동 코드 생성 도구를 제안하고자 한다. TMO 특성을 설계 모델에 반영하기 위해, 시간제약사항을 포함하는 SpM과 SvM 메소드를 클래스 다이어그램에 추가하고 상태 머신 다이어그램의 독립 영역으로 분할하여 이들의 행위를 표현한다. TMO 기반 코드 생성기는 이러한 모델 정보를 입력받아서 TMO 클래스 코드를 생성한다. 이러한 자동생성 접근 방법은 TMO에 대한 전문지식이 없더라도 실시간 소프트웨어를 생성할 수 있어, 소프트웨어 개발에 소요되는 비용과 시간을 줄이는 장점이 있다.