• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Information Retrieval

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A Study of KORMARC Database: Problems and Recomendations (한국문헌목록정보(KORMARC)의 문제점 및 개선방향에 관한 연구)

    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.295-322
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to identify and present the solution to the problems of KORMARC on Disc, which was produced by the National Library of Korea and is being distributed nationwide. Currently, KORMARC on Disc has reached the serious level of duplicates of input record, error on input data and noise of retrieval. Futhermore, input data is not in accordance with KORMARC Rules for Descriptive Cataloging, thus generating many problems. Of all thing, since current MARC system itself is based on manual system, it does not correspond effectively to the online environment. Accordingly, in order to elevate the quality of KORMARC database, current problems must be resolved, at the same time, korea Machine Readable Cataloging must be modified into a format, more suitable to Machine Readable environment. Consequently, the current study analyzes and identifies problems of data in KORMARC on Disc, at the same time, it examines currently used KORMARC Format and Korea machine Readable Cataloging Rules for descriptive Cataloging as to provide easier usage and guidelines for accurate data inputs.

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Developing a Design Support System for Database Distribution : Relational Schema as an Input (데이터베이스 분산 설계 지원 시스템 개발: 관계형 스키마를 입력으로)

  • Lee, Hui-Seok;Ji, Jeong-Kang;Kim, Tae-Hun;Yeo, Ji-Yeong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.165-194
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    • 1996
  • Data distribution is one of the most important steps in distributed database design. This paper proposes a methodology for distributing database by using a relational schema as an input. A design support system called DBDD (Database Distribution Design) is implemented within the framework of this methodology. The methodology consists of three phases such as (i) schema analysis, (ii) fragmentation, and (iii) allocation. In the schema analysis phase, all the table names are acquired from a global relational schema. In the fragmentation phase, fragments are generated according to transaction retrieval patterns. Furthermore, DBDD enhances the design quality by allocating fragments in a progressive manner. A real-life case is illustrated to demonstrate the practical usefulness of the DBDD.

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Web Services-based Distributed Image Retrieval Framework Architecture Using Ontology (Ontology를 이용한 Web Services 기반 분산 이미지 검색 프레임워크 Architecture)

  • Yang Myoungmi;Jeong Byunghun;Son Youngsu;Kim Jungsun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.688-690
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    • 2005
  • Ontology를 이용한 대부분의 이미지 검색 시스템들은 중앙 집중적(Centralization)으로 구성되어 있어, 단일 이미지 제공자의 특정 지식기반의 이미지 검색을 제공한다. 이에 반해 메타데이터 기반의 분산 이미지 검색 시스템들은 이미지 제공자들의 자율성을 보장하기 용의하지만, 지식기반 이미지 검색을 제공하지 못한다. 본 논문은 위 시스템들의 단정들을 극복하기 위해 Web Services를 이용하여 다양한 이미지 제공자들의 자율성을 보장하면서, 지식기반 이미지 검색을 지원하는 프레임워크의 Architecture를 제안한다.

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A Study on the XML DTD Design of Query for Integrated Retrieval of Heterogeneous Distributed Databases (이질적 분산 데이터베이스의 통합검색을 위한 질의어 XML DTD 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이성진;이응봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • 정보 저장 검색 기술의 발달로 여러 개의 데이터베이스를 한꺼번에 검색할 수 있는 분산통합검색 시스템에 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 데이터베이스의 종류 및 검색방식이 다양하기 때문에 분산통합검색 시스템의 구축에는 통합검색의 확장성과 데이터베이스간의 독립 운영성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다. 따라서 본 고에서는 이러한 문제점 해결을 위해 기존 데이터베이스들의 질의 구조를 분석해서 질의 구조의 핵심 요소들과 관련 요소들을 추출한 후, XML을 사용하여 대부분의 데이터베이스의 질의어를 포괄할 수 있는 질의어 Meta Format을 설계한다. 이렇게 작성한 표준화된 XML 질의어 Meta Format(DTD)은 분산통합검색에 적용되어 분산통합검색 시스템과 지역 데이터베이스들간의 독립 운영성 및 확장성을 증대시킬 전망이다.

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A Design of Audit Retrieval and Trail System For Distributed Linux (리눅스 분산 시스템 로그 검색 및 추적 시스템 설계)

  • 박준형;송춘환;김민수;노봉남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.646-648
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    • 2001
  • 최근의 침입이나 공격들은 광범위한 망의 이용과 긴 시간을 두고 공격을 행하는 추세로 발전하고 있다. 이러한 공격들에 대한 탐지 및 대응을 위하여 침입탐지 시스템들은 시스템에 걸쳐 있는 정보의 공유, 침입이나 공격에 적극 대응하기 위한 자원의 이용 등의 상호협력이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시스템에서 기록하는 많은 종류의 로그 정보를 침입 탐지에 이용할 수 있는 정보만을 추출하고 분석하여 저장함으로써, 침입 탐지 시스템이 이용할 수 있게 하고, 다른 시스템에서 정보를 필요로 할 때 제공할 수 있으며, 또한 침입이라 간주되어지는 행위에 대하여 대응하기 위한 추적 및 정보 수집 그리고 접속 거부 등을 행하는 Agent 시스템의 설계 및 개발을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 리눅스 시스템 기반 하에서 로그를 기록하는 SYSLOG, 발생한 시스템 콜 정보를 기록하는 LSM, 망에서 시스템으로 들어오는 패킷을 분석하는 Pcap Library를 이용한 로그 등을 통합하는 과정을 설명하고, 침입탐지 시스템에 의해서 침입이라 판단되었을 경우, DART Agent가 그 경로를 역추적하고 여러 시스템에 걸쳐 있는 정보들을 수집하는 과정, 고리고 공격에 대한 대응을 하는 과정을 설명한다.

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Fast Search with Data-Oriented Multi-Index Hashing for Multimedia Data

  • Ma, Yanping;Zou, Hailin;Xie, Hongtao;Su, Qingtang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.2599-2613
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    • 2015
  • Multi-index hashing (MIH) is the state-of-the-art method for indexing binary codes, as it di-vides long codes into substrings and builds multiple hash tables. However, MIH is based on the dataset codes uniform distribution assumption, and will lose efficiency in dealing with non-uniformly distributed codes. Besides, there are lots of results sharing the same Hamming distance to a query, which makes the distance measure ambiguous. In this paper, we propose a data-oriented multi-index hashing method (DOMIH). We first compute the covariance ma-trix of bits and learn adaptive projection vector for each binary substring. Instead of using substrings as direct indices into hash tables, we project them with corresponding projection vectors to generate new indices. With adaptive projection, the indices in each hash table are near uniformly distributed. Then with covariance matrix, we propose a ranking method for the binary codes. By assigning different bit-level weights to different bits, the returned bina-ry codes are ranked at a finer-grained binary code level. Experiments conducted on reference large scale datasets show that compared to MIH the time performance of DOMIH can be improved by 36.9%-87.4%, and the search accuracy can be improved by 22.2%. To pinpoint the potential of DOMIH, we further use near-duplicate image retrieval as examples to show the applications and the good performance of our method.

A study on the design of a VODB using different kinds of protocol (이종 프로토콜을 이용한 VODB 설계 관한 연구)

  • 박세승;노영주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1343-1355
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    • 1997
  • Full motion video data is the most effective data type that transmits information in multimedia enviornment. VOD service is system that uses network to transmit full motion video data interactively. Therefore VOD service system must satisfy the following requirements. First, it should transmit high quality full motion video. Second, it should be able to control a large quantity of full motion video. Third, a user should be able to retrieve the full motion vide effectively. However the existing VOD service system is established based n file system that not only does it have disadvantages in managment such as transaction control but also it is not suitable for distributed multimedia environment. The goal of this research is to build a VOD service system that provides high-quality full motion video assuming information retrieval. In order to mainly search video data's bibliographical information and to manage related information, VOD service system and DBMS system are to be closely related. Also, to transmit high quality full motion video data, we use MTP$^{TM}$(Media Transfer Protocol) developed by StarLight. MTP$^{TM}$ guarantees high bandwidth that is necessary to tansmit high quality full motion video data effectively. In other hand TCP/IP which is used for information search does not guarentee high bandwidth as that in MTP$^{TM}$. Therfore VOD service system that seraches information managed by DBMS and transmits requried full motion video data should control different kinds of protocol simultaneously. This paper describes the configuration of VODB system that has solved these problems, implementation and efficiency of data applied system.stem.

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An Efficient Distributed High-Dimensional Index Structure for Contents-Based Image Retrieval (내용 기반 이미지 검색을 위한 효율적인 분산 고차원 색인 기법)

  • Kim, Minsoo;Kim, Gihoon;Song, Heesub;Han, Jinsu;Yoo, Seunghun;Ahn, Jihwan;Park, Juyoung;Bok, Kyoungsoo;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2017
  • 다양한 디지털 기기 활용의 증가로 인해 멀티미디어 데이터가 증가됨에 따라 내용 기반으로 검색하는 기술이 연구되고 있다. 내용 기반 검색을 위해 멀티미디어에서 추출된 고차원 특징 벡터가 대용량이 되면서 고차원 데이터를 분산해서 관리하는 색인 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 대용량 멀티미디어 데이터에서 유사한 이미지를 검출하기 위한 분산 고차원 색인 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 마스터/슬레이브 구조로 되어 있다. 마스터 서버의 색인 구조는 그리드 방식을 사용하여 검색 요청 시 탐색하는 노드를 감소시킨다. 슬레이브 서버의 색인 구조는 구 형태로 색인하여 범위 질의와 최근접 질의를 효율적으로 검색한다.

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A Construction of an Ontology Server based Intelligent Retrieval using XMDR (XMDR을 이용한 지능형 검색 온톨로지 서버 구축)

  • Hwang Chi-Gon;Jung Gye-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8B
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    • pp.549-561
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    • 2005
  • As Internet and network technologies have been developed, e-commerces are getting more complex and more various. This paper, for meta-data and data exchange between heterogeneous database systems, uses XML schema proposed in W3C, and XML schema can present meta-data and data of relational database system as XML document format which is structural. It supports various primitive data formats, so that it uses the structure which reflects adequately data formats which relational database system offered. However, current e-commerces use heterogeneous platforms, so difficulties that is mutual interchange and management exist. For the solution for these problems, a standard ontology which defines relations of product classifications and the standard of property expression and the location ontology which offers e-commerce's information about products are constructed. Applying these ontology information to search system, by offering information which customers need efficient search is performed. Combining these ontologies and product classification category information, called XMDR, this XMDR is introduced into product search system, so this paper proposes to construct ontology server method for efficient search.

A Study of User Demand on the Web-based Information Services of Government Libraries (중앙 행정기관 자료실의 웹기반 정보서비스에 대한 이용자 요구에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, In-Sook;Jung, Song-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.239-259
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to propose some strategic directions which can promote the government libraries to provide the most effective and efficient information services. The study analyzes user opinion and demand in terms of the Web-based Information Services. For the analysis, the questionnaires were distributed to the 300 users in 18 government libraries. In the results, the study finds that the government libraries with homepage need to advertise homepage service. to provide the training programs, and to improve the system utility for better valuable homepage services. The government libraries without homepage, first of all, must construct their own homepage reflected in the users demand requiring the powerful retrieval ability, the diversity of contents, the high properness of information services.