• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Architecture

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High-Performance VLSI Architecture Using Distributed Arithmetic for Higher-Order FIR Filters with Complex Coefficients

  • Tsunekawa, Yoshitaka;Nozaki, Takeshi;Tayama, Norio
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a high-performance VLSl architecture using distributed arithmetic for higher-order FIR filters with complex coefficients. For the purpose of realizing high sampling rate with small latency in high-order filters, we apply distributed arithmetic[1]. Moreover, in order to decrease drastically the power dissipation, the structure applying not ROM's but optimum function circuits which we have previously proposed, is utilized[2][3]. However, this structure increases in the number of adders as compared to the conventional structure applying ROM's. In order to realize a more effective method for further higher-order filter, we propose newly an implementation applying two methods which have large effects on the unit using the adders. First , we propose an implementation applying SFAs(Serial Full Adders) and SFSs(Serial Full Subtractors). Second, we propose a structure applying proposed 4-2 adders. Finally, it is shown that the proposed architecture is an effective way to realize low power dissipation and small latency while the sampling rate is kept constant for further higher-order filters with complex coefficients.

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Seismic response control of irregular asymmetric structure with voided slabs by distributed tuned rotary mass damper devices

  • Shujin Li;Irakoze Jean Paula;Ling Mao
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.455-467
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on demonstrating the effectiveness of vibration control of tuned rotary mass damper (TRMD) for reducing the bidirectional and torsional response of the irregular asymmetric structure with voided slabs under earthquake excitations. The TRMD arranged in plane of one-story eccentric structure is proposed as a distributed tuned rotary mass damper (DTRMD) system. Lagrange's equation is used to derive the equations of motion of the controlled system. The optimum position and number of TRMD are numerically investigated under harmonic excitation and the control effects of different distributions are discussed. Furthermore, a shaking table test is conducted under different excitation cases, including free vibration, forced vibration and seismic wave to investigate the absorption performance of the device. The numerical simulations of different distributions of the TRMDs show that the DTRMDs are more effective in reduction of the displacement response of the asymmetric structure under the same mass ratio, even when the degree of eccentricity becomes large. However, with small degree of eccentricity, the unreasonable asymmetrical arrangement may cause the increase of the peak value of the rotational angular displacement. Finally, the experimental investigations exhibit similar results of translational displacement of the structure. It is concluded that the vibration of the irregular asymmetric structure can be controlled more economically and effectively by reducing the mass ratio through reducing the quantity of TRMDs at the high stiffness end.

TMD 분산 설치에 따른 Twisted 비정형 건축물의 지진응답 제어 성능 평가 (Seismic Response Control Performance Evaluation of Twisted Irregular Building by TMD Distributed Application)

  • 유상호;박광섭;김현수;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2024
  • High-rise buildings are equipped with TMD (Tuned Mass Damper), a vibration control device that ensure the stability and usability of the building. In this study, the seismic response control performance was evaluated by selecting the design variables of the TMD based on the installation location of the twisted irregular building. To this end, we selected analysis models of 60, 80, and 100 floors with a twist angle of 1 degree per floor, and performed time history analysis by applying historical seismic loads and resonant harmonic loads. The total mass ratio of TMDs was set to 1.0%, and the distributed installation locations of TMDs were selected through mode analysis. The analysis results showed that the top-floor displacement responses of all analysis models increased, but the maximum story drift ratio decreased. In order to secure the seismic response control performance by distributed installation of TMDs in twisted irregular buildings, it is judged that the mass ratio distribution of TMDs will act as a key variable.

지능형 생산시스템의 MANPro기반 제어 기초구조 (Framework of MANPro-based control for intelligent manufacturing systems)

  • 신문수;정무영
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2004
  • MANPro-based control is a novel control paradigm aimed at intelligent manufacturing systems on the basis of mobile agent-based negotiation process (MANPro). MANPro is a negotiation mechanism based on the agent-based control architecture and, especially, it adapts a mobile agent system called N-agent for the negotiation process. N-agent travels around the network of distributed manufacturing systems to acquire information, and it makes a decision for system control according to the obtained information. MANPro includes communication architecture and information architecture for intelligent shop floor control. MANPro also considers the following issues: (1) negotiation mechanism, (2) single-agent internal strategic policies, and (3) information model. Communication architecture concerns the first issue of the negotiation mechanism. It provides information exchanging mechanism with functional modules. In specific, N-agent is equipped with an intelligent reasoning engine with a built-in knowledge base. This reasoning engine is closely related to the single-agent internal strategic policies of the second issue. Finally, ontology-based information architecture addresses information models and provides a framework for information modeling on negotiation. In this paper, these three issues are addressed in detail and a framework of MANPro-based control is also proposed.

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항만물류 EDI 시스템의 최적 구현을 위한 비교 분석 (A Comparison Study for Optimal Implementation of the EDI Systems of Port Logistics)

  • 김현수;박남규;한계섭;최형림;조재형
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2001
  • At present, the EDI systems are indispensable software in port logistics industry. Currently, a monopolistic VAN/EDI service provider operates the EDI services. The current EDI client software has the 2-tier fat client/server architecture. However, the current EDI software is lack of Web interface and causes lots of cost for maintenance. Therefore, a variety of implementation architecture has been being tried by using script, XML and distributed object-oriented technology. Web/EDI and XML/EDI are the new EDI systems, However, the EDI systems have some limitations such as speed. This study intends to compare the variety implementation architecture for the EDI systems in the users' perspective and explore the strong and weak points of each architecture. We compared the EDI systems based on our experience of more than 2-years of implementation project for the EDI systems of port logistics. We categorized the EDI systems as client application EDI, Web EDI using script, XML/EDI, and 3-tier distributed object-oriented EDI system. We compared them with criteria such as speed, program maintenance, easiness of implementation and usage, security, and load balancing and fail-over. Finally we discuss the direction of optimal EDI system architecture for the future.

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A Systematic Design Automation Method for RDA-based .NET Component with MDA

  • Kum, Deuk Kyu
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2019
  • Recent Enterprise System has component driven real-time distributed architecture (RDA) and this kind of architecture should performed with satisfying strict constraints on life cycle of object and response time such as synchronization, transaction and so on. Microsoft's .NET platform supports RDA and is able to implement services including before mentioned time restriction and security service by only specifying attribute code and maximizing advantages of OMG's Model Driven Architecture (MDA). In this study, a method to automatically generate an extended model of essential elements in an enterprise-system-based RDA as well as the platform specific model (PSM) for Microsoft's .NET platform are proposed. To realize these ideas, the functionalities that should be considered in enterprise system development are specified and defined in a meta-model and an extended UML profile. In addition, after defining the UML profile for .NET specification, these are developed and applied as plug-ins of the open source MDA tool, and extended models are automatically generated using this tool. Accordingly, by using the proposed specification technology, the profile and tools can easily and quickly generate a reusable extended model even without detailed coding-level information about the functionalities considered in the .NET platform and RDA.

분산공유 메모리 시스템 상에서의 효율적인 자료분산 방법 (An Efficient Data Distribution Method on a Distributed Shared Memory Machine)

  • 민옥기
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.1433-1442
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    • 1996
  • 자료 분산은 SPMD(Single Program Multiple Data)형태의 병렬성을 제공하는 HPF (High Performance Fortran)의 주기능으로 구현 방법에 따라 컴파일러 성능을 좌우한 다. 본 논문에서는 SPAX(Scalable Parallel Architecture computer based on X-bar network)상에 자료 분산 기능을 제공하기 위한 설계 주안점과 효율적인 모델에 관하 여 기술하였다. SPAX는 분산공유 메모리 (DSM:distributed shared memory)를 사용한 계층적 클러스터링 구조를 가진다. 이러한 메모리 구조에서는 분산 메모리 자료 분산 (DMDD:Distributed Memory Data Distribution)이나 공유 메모리 자료 분산(SMDD: Shared Memory Data Distribution)방법으로는 시스템 가용성을 만족할 수 없다. 그래 서 계층적 마스터-슬래브 형태의 분산공유 메모리 자료분산(DSMDD:Distributed Shared Memory Data Distribution)모델을 설계하였다. 이 모델은 각 노드에 원격 마 스터와 슬래브들을 할당하고 노드내에서는 공유 메모리를 그리고 노드간에는 메세지 전달 인터페이스를 사용한다. 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과, 시스템 성능 저하를 최소화 하는 노드 크기로 DSMDD를 수행하였을 때 SMDD나 DMDD보다 훨씬 더 효율적이였다. 특 히, 논리적 프로세서 갯수가 많을수록, 분산된 자료들 간의 자료 종속성이 적을수록 성능이 우수하였다.

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대용량 분산 Abyss 스토리지의 CDA (Connected Data Architecture) 기반 AI 서비스의 설계 및 활용 (Design and Utilization of Connected Data Architecture-based AI Service of Mass Distributed Abyss Storage)

  • 차병래;박선;서재현;김종원;신병춘
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2021
  • 4차 산업혁명, Industry 4.0 과 더불어 최근 ICT 분야의 메가트렌드는 빅데이터, IoT, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 그리고 인공지능이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서, 4차 산업혁명 시대에 알맞은 AI 서비스들의 기술 개발과 다양한 산업 영역에서 ICT 분야의 융합에 따른 BI (Business Intelligence), IA (Intelligent Analytics, BI + AI), AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things), AIOPS (Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations), RPA 2.0 (Robotic Process Automation + AI) 등의 세분화된 기술 발전으로 급속한 디지털 전환 (Digital Transformation)이 진행되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 기술적 상황에 따른 대용량 분산 Abyss 스토리지 기반으로 인프라 측면의 GPU, CDA (Connected Data Architecture) 프레임워크, 그리고 AI의 다양한 머신러닝 서비스들을 통합 및 고도화를 목표로 하며, AI 비즈니스의 수익 모델을 다양한 산업 영역에 활용하고자 한다.

다중 상수 곱셈을 위한 하드 와이어드 분산 연산 (Hardwired Distributed Arithmetic for Multiple Constant Multiplications and Its Applications for Transformation)

  • 김대원;최준림
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2005
  • We propose the hardwired distributed arithmetic which is applied to multiple constant multiplications and the fixed data path in the inner product of fixed coefficient as a result of variable radix-2 multi-bit coding. Variable radix-2 multi-bit coding is to reduce the partial product in constant multiplication and minimize the number of addition and shifts. At results, this procedure reduces the number of partial products that the required multiplication timing is shortened, whereas the area reduced relative to the DA architecture. Also, this architecture shows the best performance for DCT/IDCT and DWT architecture in the point of area reduction up to 20% from reducing the partial products up to 40% maximally.

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분산계측 구현을 위한 시스템 아키텍쳐 구현 방안 (The Implementation Methodology of System Architecture for Distributed Measurement System)

  • 송민규
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2007
  • 분산계측은 시스템에 대한 제어 및 모니터링을 네트워크상에서 수행하는 기술이다. 분산계측시스템은 클라이언트, 서버, 인스트루먼트로 구성되며, 이들 객체는 네트워크상에 분산된 형태로 존재한다. 사용자는 웹 브라우저를 사용하여 서버 상의 임의의 프로그램을 실행할 수 있으며, 이를 통하여 인스트루먼트를 제어할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 시간과 공간의 제약을 넘어 작업 수행에 대한 결과를 일목요연하게 획득하는 것도 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기능을 수행할 수 있는 분산계측시스템의 구현 모델을 설계하고자 한다. 분산계측시스템 설계에 있어 핵심 사항으로 클라이언트 서버 간 통신, 인스트루먼트 제어를 들 수 있는데, 본 논문에서는 파이썬 모듈에 기반하여 웹 서버와 GPIB 인터페이스로 이루어지는 분산계측 모델을 제안하고자 한다.

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