• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Algorithm

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A Study on Distributed Self-Reliance Wireless Sensing Mechanism for Supporting Data Transmission over Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

  • Caytiles, Ronnie D.;Park, Byungjoo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2020
  • The deployment of geographically distributed wireless sensors has greatly elevated the capability of monitoring structural health in social-overhead capital (SOC) public infrastructures. This paper deals with the utilization of a distributed mobility management (DMM) approach for the deployment of wireless sensing devices in a structural health monitoring system (SHM). Then, a wireless sensing mechanism utilizing low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH)-based clustering algorithm for smart sensors has been analyzed to support the seamless data transmission of structural health information which is essentially important to guarantee public safety. The clustering of smart sensors will be able to provide real-time monitoring of structural health and a filtering algorithm to boost the transmission of critical information over heterogeneous wireless and mobile networks.

Black Start and Synchronization of Microgrid Considering Distributed Generation Control (분산전원의 제어 특성을 고려한 마이크로그리드의 블랙 스타트 및 계통 동기화 전략)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Won, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.898-904
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    • 2013
  • In order to minimize the damage from power outage, power system should be restored quickly. In this paper, a procedure for the restoration of microgrid is proposed. After elimination of the causes of power outage, a black start algorithm is executed by considering the characteristics of distributed generation control. After all resources have been recovered to the normal state, a grid reconnecting algorithm for stable operation in grid-connected mode is performed. In order to verify the proposed algorithm, low voltage microgrid is simulated using PSCAD/EMTDC.

A Study on the SVR Optimal Placement in Distribution System with Distributed Generators (분산전원이 연계된 배전 계통의 SVR 최적 설치위치 선정)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ok;Huh, Jae-Sun;Kim, Chan-Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm for the optimal placement of a step voltage regulator(SVR) in distribution system with Distributed Generators(DG) using a Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO). The objective function of this algorithm is to find optimal placement for minimum loss while maintaining each node voltage fluctuations within upper and lower limits. In the objective function of proposed algorithm, the deviations to reference voltage and the distribution loss are considered. To verify effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation is implemented using MATLAB.

Low-Complexity Design of Quantizers for Distributed Systems

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2018
  • We present a practical design algorithm for quantizers at nodes in distributed systems in which each local measurement is quantized without communication between nodes and transmitted to a fusion node that conducts estimation of the parameter of interest. The benefits of vector quantization (VQ) motivate us to incorporate the VQ strategy into our design and we propose a low-complexity design technique that seeks to assign vector codewords into sets such that each codeword in the sets should be closest to its associated local codeword. In doing so, we introduce new distance metrics to measure the distance between vector codewords and local ones and construct the sets of vector codewords at each node to minimize the average distance, resulting in an efficient and independent encoding of the vector codewords. Through extensive experiments, we show that the proposed algorithm can maintain comparable performance with a substantially reduced design complexity.

Realization of Protection IED for Distributed Power System (분산 전원 계통 연계용 보호 IED의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Chul-Wan;Oh, Sung-Nam;Kim, Kab-Il;Son, Young-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider a digital protection IED(Intelligent Electric Device) for a distributed power system. The IED can measure various elements for protection and communicate with another devices through network. The protection IED is composed of specific function modules: signal process module which converts analog signal from PT and CT handle algorithm to digital one; communication module for connection with another IEDs; input/output module for user-interfaces. A general purpose DSP board with TMS320C2812 is used in the IED. In order to verify the proposed IED, experimental researches with the power system simulator DOBLE has been carried out for a phase earth fault. The results show an under-voltage relaying algorithm has been realized sucessfully in the hardware system.

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An Adaptive Reclosing Technique Considering the Distributed Generation (분산전원을 고려한 적응적 재폐로 기법)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Yeo, Sang-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2007
  • The autoreclosing is applied to power system for maintaining system stability and continuity of supply. Developments on distributed generation(DG) grows significantly by environmental issues and economical issues. If the DG is connected to distribution system, the DG influences the technical aspects such as power quality, protection and stability. It causes the challenges to protection, especially to reclosing. In order to achieve reliability and safety of the distribution system, the rules and guidelines suggest that the DG units should be rapidly disconnected from the network before the reclosing. If the DG is disconnected whenever the fault occurs, it cannot be utilized effectively. This paper presents the adaptive reclosing algorithm considering the DG. The algorithm consists of angle oscillation's judgment, EEEAC(Emergency Expanded Equal-Area Criterion), calculation of optimal reclosing time and re-connection algorithm. The simulation is implemented for the DG technology by using EMTP MODELS. The simulation results show that the transient stability is maintained and the DG is protected against disturbance.

[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Multi-Step Prediction for Linear Discrete-Time Systems: A Distributed Algorithm

  • Wang, Hao-Qian;Zhang, Huan-Shui;Hu, Hong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2008
  • A new approach to $H_{\infty}$ multi-step prediction is developed by applying the innovation analysis theory. Although the predictor is derived by resorting to state augmentation, nevertheless, it is completely different from the previous works with state augmentation. The augmented state here is considered just as a theoretical mathematic tool for deriving the estimator. A distributed algorithm for the Riccati equation of the augmented system is presented. By using the reorganized innovation analysis, calculation of the estimator does not require any augmentation. A numerical example demonstrates the effect in reducing computing burden.

Algorithm of reactive power injection on Distributed Static Series Compensator (송전 전력 제어를 위한 분산 정지형 직렬 보상기의 무효전력 주입 기법)

  • Yoon, Hanjong;Lee, Taeyoung;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2017
  • Distributed Flexible AC Transmission System(D-FACTS) was proposed as a solution for weakness of FACTS device s. The D-FACTS device DSSC(Distributed Static Series Co mpensator) can provide controllable reactance compensation in transmission line such as SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator). This paper introduce the algorithm of reactive power injection on DSSC and propose the method of current balancing by reactive power injection. The proposed algorithm has been verified with simulation and experiment results.

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A New method for the dynamic distributed loads in Spectral Element Method (스펙트럴요소법을 위한 새로운 동적분포하중 처리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김주홍;이준근;이우식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1996
  • Spectral element method(SEM) has been recognized to provide accurate structural dynamic responses even at high frequency. The Duhamel's integral based SEM developed by the authors for the structures under dynamic distributed loads does not take into account the zero frequency effect and requires significant computational time due to the integration procedure of Duhamel's integral. Hence, in this paper, a new SEM algorithm is proposed. This new algorithm is based on the FEM-type procedure for the distributed loads and includes the zero frequency correction to improve the accuracy. Some numerical results are illustrated to prove the accuracy of present new SEM algorithm.

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A Novel Algorithm of Underground Cable Fault Location based on the analysis of Distributed Parameter Circuit (분포정수회로 해석 방법을 이용한 지중선로 고장점 추정 알고리즘)

  • Yang Xia;Lee Duck Su;Choi Myeon Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.412-414
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel algorithm of underground cable fault location based on the analysis of distributed parameter circuit is proposed. The proposed method makes voltage and current equations about core and sheath, and then establishes a function of the fault distance according to the analysis of fault conditions. Finally gets the solution of this function through Newton-Raphson iteration method. The effectiveness of proposed algorithm has been verified by Matlab program, and the cable parameters such as impedance and admittance are from EMTP simulation.

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