• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.173-189
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• 2009

This paper presents a study on the behavior and design of bolted stainless steel plates under in-plane tension. Using an experimentally validated finite element (FE) program strength of stainless steel bolted plates under tension is examined with an emphasis on plate bearing mode of failure. A numerical parametric study was carried out which includes examining the behavior of stainless steel plate models with various proportions, bolt locations and in two different material grades. The models were designed to fail particularly in bolt tear-out and material piling-up modes. In the numerical simulation of the models, non-linear stress-strain material behavior of stainless steel was considered by using expressions which represent the full range of strains up to the ultimate tensile strain. Using the results of the parametric study, the effect of variations in bolt positions, such as end and edge distance and bolt pitch distance on bearing resistance of stainless steel bolted plates under in-plane tension has been investigated. Finally, the results obtained are critically examined using design estimations of the currently available international design guidance.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 1997

Experiments are conducted to investigate the effects of distance between pads on the film pressure and the inlet pressure build-up at the entrance of pad bearings. The inlet pressure and the film pressure are measured by manometers in several cases of the distance between pads. The experimental results are also compared with the theoretical results which are calculated using the several methods for the estimation of the inlet pressure. In the experimental results , the distance between pads has a large influence on the film pressure and the inlet pressure build-up a bearing entrance. It is also shown that the effects of the inlet pressure on the film pressure are remarkable, although inertia parameter is a little higher (${\ge}0.05$).

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.630-636
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• 2019

수동측거소나는 잠수함 플랫폼의 좌/우현에 각각 3개의 부배열로 구성된 수동소나의 한 종류로서 표적을 탐지하고 방위와 거리를 산출하는 특성을 갖는다. 방위와 거리 산출에는 물리적인 부배열 위치로 인하여 발생되는 시간지연과 삼각측량 기법이 활용된다. 이러한 기법에는 부배열의 정확한 위치정보가 요구되며 부배열의 위치정보가 부정확할 경우 방위와 거리정확도 성능이 저하되는 한계가 있다. 특히 하나의 시간지연을 사용하는 방위보다 두 개의 시간지연 값을 사용하는 거리 정확도 성능에 미치는 영향이 더 크다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 부배열의 위치 오차 추정 및 오차보상에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 최적화 탐색 기법인 유전자 알고리즘을 바탕으로 부배열 위치오차를 추정하며, 위치오차로 인한 시간지연 오차 값을 보상하여 거리정확도 성능 개선 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 해상시험 데이터를 이용하여 제시한 알고리즘과 성능을 검증하고자 한다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.257-266
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• 2001

경상대학교 해양과학대학의 실습선 새바다호를 사용하여 통영항 내의 동호만에서 1999년 9월 3~4일 사이에 투묘와 양묘를 포함한 선박의 궤적을 PATK-GPS 선간거리계측 시스템을 이용하여 위치와 거리 및 상대방위를 측정하고, 그 측위 정도의 유효성과 묘박의 실시간 가능성에 대하여 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 투묘 후 묘가 브로트업 앵커가 될 때까지의 시간은 4분이 소요되었고, 완전한 묘박 상태로 되어 선박의 궤적이 나타나기 시작하는데 요하는 시간은 10분 정도였다. 2. 묘박중 선체는 묘를 중심으로 하여 8자형의 요동운동을 나타내었다. 3. 측정 전체 시간대의 평균 묘박위치는 투묘위치로부터 북으로 49m, 동으로 89m로 편향되었다. 4. 선박의 궤적은 묘를 중심으로 하여 상태방위 $186.1^\circ$에서 $194.2^\circ$까지의 $8.1^\circ$ 폭 사이를 장반경 63m, 단반경 53m의 거리로 타원형에 가까운 궤적을 그리고, 반시계 방향으로 이동하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 선위의 분포 빈도가 가장 높은 것은 상대방위 $187^\circ$, 거리 558m 지점이었고, 가장 낮은 점은 상대방위 $194^\circ$, 거리 556m의 지점이었다. 6. PRTK-GPS는 거리와 방위를 동시에 측정할 수 있으므로 선박의 묘박에 요구되는 적정한 면적과 주묘의 상태를 연속적으로 정밀하게 파악할 수 있으므로 묘박의 감시에 매우 적절한 시스템이라 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.1921-1930
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• 1993

In order to evaluate the inlet pressure correctly, the full Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically for the computational domain which covers the cavity region between pads as well as the bearing film. A nonuiform grid system is adopted to reduce the number of grid points, and the numerical solutions are obtained for a wide range of Reynolds number in laminar regime with various values of the distance between pads. The numerical results show that the inlet pressure is significantly affected by Reynolds number and the distance between pads. An expression for the loss coefficient in terms of Reynolds number and non-dimensional distance between pads is obtained on the basis of the numerical results. It is found that the inlet pressure over the whole range of numerical solutions can be fairly accurately estimated by applying the formula for the loss coefficient to the extended Bernoulli equation.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.792-795
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• 2005

The guide-ways of precision machine tools are one of important element of machine tools. It has usually a pair of surfaces for constraint of one direction with bearing. In the case of precision machine tools, non-contact bearing such as hydrostatic bearing and aerostatic bearing is adopted usually. In this case, profiles of rails has effect on straightness and the clearance of bearing has effect on stiffness of guide way, which changes to higher if clearance changes to smaller. The clearance is varied along moving table according to relative distance of pair of rails. The relative distance of pair of rail can be divided by three properties. First and second properties are straightness of each pair of rail and bearing pad. And, third is parallelism about pair of rails and pairs of bearing pad. There are several methods for measuring straightness of each surface such as reversal method, sequential two point method, and way straightness. These straightness measuring methods are always acquiring deviation of profile from eliminating linear fitted inclined line and don't have the information of parallelism. Therefore, to get the small clearance for high stiffness, the straightness of rail and bearing pad and parallelism about pair of rails and pair of bearing pads are measured for correction such as regrinding, reassembling and lapping. In this research, new and easy method for measuring parallelism of pair of rails is suggested. Two displacement probe and sensor stage, which is carry on the displacement sensor, are needed. The simulation and experiment was accomplished about pair of horizontal guide way to confirm the measurement of parallelism. And, the third probe is added to measure the straightness of each rails by sequential two point method. From the estimation of combined these two methods, it is confirmed that the profiles of a pairs of rails can be measured.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.146-151
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 등속 직선 기동하는 수중표적의 CPA 상황에서의 방위각 정보를 이용하여 표적의 CPA 거리와 속도의 비를 추정하는 기법을 제시한다. 선행 연구를 통해 근접센서를 이용한 포락선 CPA 기법으로 이 값을 추정하는 방안이 제시되었으나, 이는 표적과 수신 센서의 거리가 가깝거나 다중경로로 인한 간섭효과가 커질 경우 성능이 떨어지는 문제를 가진다. 이에 이를 극복하는 방안으로 표적 방위각 정보를 이용하는 방위각 CPA 기법을 제시한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.2518-2534
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• 1993

Fracture behavior of carbon/epoxy laminates under pin loading is studied experimentally and analytically. Effects of ratios of specimen width to hole diameter and edge distance to hole diameter on bearing strength are investigated. Characteristic length of the laminates obtained using HK model has good agreement with the experimental data. The larger hole size induced, the lower bearing strength is measured under pin loading . The bearing strength and failure mode could be predicted using HK model and Zhangs analytical solution of stress distribution around a pin loaded hole. Chamis' prediction method of bearing strength is also considered to predict failure mode and bearing strength. A modification of Chamis' method is made using the factor of rupturc. The predicted bearing strength by the modified method is reasonably close to the experimental data.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.40-46
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• 1997

The externally pressurized air journal bearings which have two circumferential grooves with inherently compensated restrictors are analyzed. Two circumferential grooves with restrictors are made on the bearing surface in order to increase the stiffness and damping coefficients. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics such as stiffness and damping coefficients of this type of bearings are calculated. As a result of theoretical analysis, it is verified that there exist the groove depth and the distance between two grooves which generate the maximum stiffness at the given bearing dimensions.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1993년도 제18회 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.51-56
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• 1993

The conical bearing can be used to support the radial and thrust load simultaneously. Two circumferential grooves with discrete hole restrictions are made on the bearing surface in order to increase stiffness. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of this type of bearings are calculated such as stiffness and champing coefficients. As a results of theoretical analysis, it is verified that there exist the groove depth and distance between two grooves which produce the maximum stiffness at the given bearing dimensions.