• 제목/요약/키워드: Dissolved oxygen (DO)

검색결과 483건 처리시간 0.032초

The effect of the dissolved oxygen concentration on the production of manganese peroxidase by Phaenerochaete chrysosporium

  • 최수형;구만복
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 용존산소의 양에 따른 MnP의 생산양상을 체계적으로 연구하였으며, 과량의 산소 공급 시 MnP 생산이 저해될 수 있음을 산소공급에 따른 과량의 $H_2O_2$생산 측면에서 설명하고 있다. 또한 보다 높은 MnP 생산을 위한 산소공급방법을 제시하고자 하였다.

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ANN-XGB를 이용한 수중 산소 농도 예측 (ANN-XGB based predictions of dissolved oxygen)

  • 조광현;이근영
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2022
  • 하천의 용존 산소량은 어류의 생존과 관계되는 중요한 수질 정보중 하나이다. 안양천에서 수집된 수질 정보 및 기상 정보를 이용하여 artificial neural network - XGBoost (ANN-XGB)를 훈련하였으며, 12시간 이후의 DO를 예측할 수 있다. 본 발표에서는 ANN-XGB의 performance를 보고한다.

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응집제종류 및 용존산소농도에 따른 조류의 Autoflotation효과 (Effects of dissolved oxygen and coagulants on algal autoflotation)

  • 권오상;박혜경
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2000
  • To develop the removal technique of algal bloom the efficiencies of algal flocculation/ autoflotation by the kinds of coagulant and oversaturated oxygen concentration were investigated. The summarized results are as follow. 1. In the algae flocculation test with alum[$Al_2(SO_4)_3{\cdot}18H_2O$], optimum pH was 5.5 and, with chitosan optimum pH was 7.0. 2. Chitosan which was natural polymer showed the 5~10 times higher algal biomass flocculation efficiency than alum in the condition of same algal concentration. 3. For the each coagulant, the higher ${\Delta}DO$(oversaturated dissolved oxygen concentration - saturated dissolved oxygen) was, the faster the rising velocity of the algal floc was. 4. In the condition of about 4mg/L ${\Delta}DO$, the rising velocity of chitosan is about 2 times higher than that of alum, and chitosan formed the stronger algal floc.

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해양퇴적물 인 용출에 미치는 pH, 온도, 용존 산소 농도의 영향 (Effects of pH, Temperature, and Dissolved Oxygen on Phosphorus Release from Marine Sediment to Seawater)

  • 천효창;남세용;김상현
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2012
  • 오염 원인 물질의 해양 내 거동에 대한 파악은 환경 변화에 따른 부영양화 등 해양 수질 오염에 대한 예측 및 대응 방안 선정을 위한 전제 조건이다. 본 연구에서는 부영양화 원인 물질인 인의 해양퇴적물에서 해수로의 용출 특성을 조사하였다. 검토된 환경 조건은 pH 7-9, 온도 10-$20^{\circ}C$, 용존 산소 농도(dissolved oxygen, DO) 0.7-7.0 mg/L 였다. 생물학적 요인을 배제한 조건에서 회분식 실험을 통해 구해진인 용출 자료는 1차 반응식으로 해석되었으며, 환경 조건의 영향은 통계학적 방법을 통해 정량화 되었다. 해양 퇴적물로부터 해수로의 인 용출은 pH와 온도가 높고 DO가 낮을수록 증가하였다. 1차 반응 평형 농도 기준으로 검토된 범위의 pH 증가, 온도 증가, DO 감소는 각각 인용출을 2-3배 증가시켰다.

Phellinus linteus WI-001 균사체의 성장에 미치는 용존산소농도의 영향 및 자동 조절방법 개발 (Effect and Development of Automatic Control of Dissolved Oxygen on Growth of Phellinus linteus WI-001)

  • 김종래;권호균;전계택;이계관
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2000
  • The effects of dissolved oxy-gen(DO) concentration and DO control modes on cell growth in a 4L computer-controlled bioreactor system were investigated using Phellinus linteus WI-001, a producer of protein-polysaccharides having potent anticancer activi-ties. When DO was controlled at about 20%, maximum cell concentration and specific growth rate of the strain were observed to increase 36% and 64%, respectively, as compared to the experiment performed without DO control. By adopting cascade automatic control of DO ar 20% in a mixed automatic control mode using computer-con-trolled program, 19.5g/L of maximum cell concentration was obtained. These results showed that the mixed auto-matic control mode was the effective method for enhancing cell growth of the shear sensitive Phellinus linteus.

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Dissolved Oxygen Removal in a Column Packed with Catalyst

  • Lee, Han-Soo;Hongsuk Chung;Cho, Young-Hyun;Ahn, Do-Hee;Kim, Eun-Kee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 1996
  • The dissolved oxygen removal by H$_2$-O$_2$ reaction in column packed with various catalysts wes examined. The catalysts employed were the prepared polymeric catalyst platinum on activated carbon, and Lewatit OC-1045 which is available commercially. The column experiments with the prepared polymeric catalyst showed the dissolved oxygen reduced to 35 ppb which is below the limit in feed water of power plants. This implies the likely application of the prepared catalyst for practical use. The activated carbon required the pre-treatment for the removal of dissolved oxygen, since the surface of activated carbon contains much oxygen adsorbed initially. The Lewatit catalyst exposed the best performance, however, the aged one showed the gradual loss of catalytic activity due to degradation of resin catalyst.

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Effect of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) on Internal Corrosion of Water Pipes

  • Jung, Hae-Ryong;Kim, Un-Ji;Seo, Gyu-Tae;Lee, Hyun-Dong;Lee, Chun-Sik
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2009
  • A series of laboratory-scale corrosion experiments was carried out to observe the effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the presence of other water quality parameters, such as hardness, Cl-, and pH using various pipe materials. In addition, a simulated loop system was installed at a water treatment plant for pilot-scale experiment. Laboratory-scale experiment showed that corrosion rates for galvanized steel pipe (GSP), carbon steel pipe (CSP), and ductile cast iron pipe (DCIP) were decreased to 72%, 75%, and 91% by reducing DO concentration from 9${\pm}$0.5 mg/L to 2${\pm}$0.5 mg/L. From the pilot scale experiment, it was further identified that the average ionization rate of zinc in GSP decreased from 0.00533 to 0.00078 mg/$cm^2$/d by controlling the concentration of DO. The reduction of average ionization rate for copper pipe (CP) and stainless steel pipe (SSP) were 71.4% for Cu and 63.5% for Fe, respectively. From this study, it was concluded that DO could be used as a major parameter in controlling the corrosion of water pipes.

산소감응성 입자 제조 및 특성 분석 연구 (Fabrication of Oxygen Sensitive Particles and Characteristic Analysis)

  • 정원택;이승재;김현동;김경천
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2011
  • Oxygen sensitive functional particles(OSParticle) were fabricated by three different methods for using the particles as oxygen sensors and PIV tracers. The used methods were a physical coating method, an ion-exchange method and a dispersion polymerization method. The physical coating method is dipping $SiO_2$ hollow particles into dye solution then drying. This method is very simple, but particles are not uniform in diameter and luminescence. The particles fabricated by the ion-exchange method have very uniform diameter and well doped. However, it can not be used in water since the particles are hydrophobic. In case of the dispersion polymerization method, the diameter of OSParticles is quite uniform. The diameter of OSParticles can be changed by controlling the quantity of AIBN (2,2'-azobis isobutyronitrile). For the purpose of dissolved oxygen concentration measurement in micro scale water flows, the dispersion polymerized OSParticles turn out to be the most superior functional particles. The luminescent intensity of OSParticles was tested with the variation of dissolved oxygen concentration in water samples. As a result, the luminescent intensity of OSParticles is monotonically decreased with increasing DO (Dissolved oxygen) concentration of water.

Dissolved oxygen analysis of an abalone aquaculture cage system using computational fluid dynamics

  • Kim, Taeho
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2015
  • Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) is a shellfish that feeds on kelp and, as a product, it can often achieve a high market value. However, the dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in coastal waters in Korea have been negatively impacted by pollution from many anthropogenic sources. Herein, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package was used to analyze the distribution of the DO concentration within an abalone containment structure. A finite volume approach was used to solve the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations combined with a $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model to describe the flow. The distribution of DO was determined within the control volume domain, and the transport equations of the pollutants were interpreted using a CFD model. The CFD analysis revealed that more than 60% and 30% of the relative oxygen concentration in one and two containers, respectively, was maintained when the flow acts along the six sheets of polyethylene plates. Therefore, it is clear that the abalone plate shelters should be placed parallel to the flow.

혼합 Bacillus sp. BOD 센서 (Mixed Bacillus sp. BOD sensor)

  • 강태영;박현주;박경량;김진두;차근식;남학현
    • 분석과학
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • 용존산소(dissolved oxygen; DO) 전극에 미생물 막과 보호막을 장착하여 BOD(biochemical oxygen demand) 센서를 제작하였다. 토양과 물 그리고 활성슬러지에서 분리한 다양한 미생물들을 BOD 센서에 적용하여 그 감응특성을 조사하여 빠른 산소 호흡력과 회복력을 나타내는 미생물로 Bacillus 종인 HN24와 HN93을 선별하였다. 최종적으로 최적화한 BOD 센서는 Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sp. HN24 그리고 Bacillus sp. HN93을 혼합한 미생물 막과 DO 전극의 기체투과막을 silicon rubber(SR) 막으로 사용한 것이며, 측정조건으로 완충용액에 50% 산소(질소와의 비율)를 주입하여 감응특성을 향상시켰다. 본 실험에서 제작된 BOD 센서는 100 mg/L BOD 농도 이상까지 우수한 직선감응성($r^2=0.9986$)을 나타냈다.