• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.1851-1856
• /
• 2003

A new Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model is developed by combining the GLM(generalized Langevin model) and the elliptic relaxation method. Under the physically plausible assumptions a simple analytical solution of elliptic relaxation is obtained. To compare the performance of our model with other model, the statistics of particle velocity as well as concentration are investigated. Numerical simulation results show good agreement with available experimental data.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.1935-1939
• /
• 2006

In this study, the new dispersion-correction terms are added to leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations with the purpose of considering the dispersion effects such as linear Boussinesq equations for the propagation of tsunamis. And, dispersion-correction factor is determined to mimic the frequency dispersion of the linear Boussinesq equations. The numerical model developed in this study is tested to the problem that initial free surface displacement is a Gaussian hump over a constant water depth, and the results from the numerical model are compared with analytical solutions. The results by present numerical model are accurate in comparison with the past models.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.51-56
• /
• 2015

To assess downward positions of water spray for the small-scale release of chlorine gas, dispersion coefficients for the Gaussian dispersion model were validated at the small-scale release experiment. And the downwind distances of water spray were assessed with the simulated results. As results, the Gaussian plume model using the Briggs' dispersion coefficient well estimated the dispersed characteristics for small-scale release of chlorine gas. The best adequate downwind position of water spray is the position of the maximum concentration of chlorine at the ground level. And the adequate vertical and horizontal dimensions of water spray consider the maximum width and height of cloud.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
• /
• pp.39-44
• /
• 2008

Stress wave propagation plays an important role in many engineering problems for reducing industrial noise and vibrations. In this paper, the dispersion-corrected finite element model is proposed for reducing the dispersion error in simulation of stress wave propagation. At eliminating the numerical dispersion error arising from the numerical simulation of stress wave propagation, numerical dispersion characteristics of the wave equation based finite element model are analyzed and some dispersion control scheme are proposed. The validity of the dispersion correction techniques is demonstrated by comparing the numerical solutions obtained using the present techniques.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2022

Most factories deal with toxic or flammable chemicals in their industrial processes. These hazardous substances pose a risk of leakage due to accidents, such as fire and explosion. In the event of chemical release, massive casualties and property damage can result; hence, quantitative risk prediction and assessment are necessary. Several methods are available for evaluating chemical dispersion in the atmosphere, and most analyses are considered neutral in dispersion models and under far-field wind condition. The foregoing assumption renders a model valid only after a considerable time has elapsed from the moment chemicals are released or dispersed from a source. Hence, an initial dispersion model is required to assess risk quantitatively and predict the extent of damage because the most dangerous locations are those near a leak source. In this study, the dispersion model for initial consequence analysis was developed with three-dimensional unsteady advective diffusion equation. In this expression, instantaneous leakage is assumed as a puff, and wind velocity is considered as a coordinate transform in the solution. To minimize the buoyant force, ethane is used as leaked fuel, and two different diffusion coefficients are introduced. The calculated concentration field with a molecular diffusion coefficient shows a moving circular iso-line in the horizontal plane. The maximum concentration decreases as time progresses and distance increases. In the case of using a coefficient for turbulent diffusion, the dispersion along the wind velocity direction is enhanced, and an elliptic iso-contour line is found. The result yielded by a widely used commercial program, ALOHA, was compared with the end point of the lower explosion limit. In the future, we plan to build a more accurate and general initial risk assessment model by considering the turbulence diffusion and buoyancy effect on dispersion.

• 물과 미래
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.119-127
• /
• 1990

점착성 부유사 농도분포는 해수유동과 물질 확산에 의해서 결정되며 지배방정식으로는 2차원 수심적분된 Reynolds운동방정식, 연속방정식과 Fick의 확산법칙에 근거를 둔 대류-확산방정식이 사용되었다. 해수유동과 점성퇴적물 확산인 두개의 모형은 유한차분법을 이용하였고 유동모형은 양해법, 확산모형은 다증법을 사용하여 부유사 이동의 현상을 파악하였다. 해수유동방정식의 적용시 이송항의 포함여부에 대해서 조사하였으며 물질확산 방정식에 대해서는 한계전단응력값의 변화가 부유사농도에 영향을 주는가에 대해서 비교하였다.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.123-133
• /
• 2001

Gaussian dispersion model is the most widely used tool for the ground level air pollution simulation. Though in spite of the convenience there are important problems on the Pasquill- Gifford' stability classification scheme which was used to define the turbulent state of the atmosphere or to describe the dispersion capabilities of the atmosphere which was each covers a broad range of stability conditions, and that they were very site specific, and the vertical dispersion calculation formula on the case of the unstable atmospheric condition. This paper was carried out to revise the Gaussian dispension model for the purposed of increase the modeling performance and propose the revised model, which was composed of the turbulent characteristics in the unstable atmospheric conditions. The proposed models in this study were composed of the profile method, Monin-Obukhove length, the probability density function model and the lateral dispersion function which was composed of the turbulent parameters, $u_*$(friction velocity), $w_*$(convective velocity scale), $T_L$(lagrangian time scale) for the model specific. There were very good performance results compare with the tracer experiment result on the case of the short distance (<1415m) from the source, but increase the simulation error(%) to stand off the source in the all models. In conclusion, the revised Gaussian dispersion model using the turbulent characteristics may be a good contribution for the development of the air pollution simulation model.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.13-17
• /
• 2004

무거운 독성가스의 소규모 누출에 대한 가우시안 연속모델의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 염소가스의 소규모 누출에서 염소농도의 실험값과 여러 가지 분산계수를 사용한 가우시안 연속모델에 의해 산출한 이론값을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 염소가스 분산은 분산계수와 대기안정도에 따라 상당히 차이가 있었으며, 염소농도는 Briggs의 분산계수와 유효 누출높이를 사용한 가우시안 연속모델에 의해 비교적 정확하게 산출할 수 있었다.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.8-14
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 염소가스의 소규모 연속누출에서 분산특성과 독성영향을 해석하였다. 염소 농도의 실험값과 이론값을 비교한 결과, Briggs의 분산계수와 유효누출높이를 사용한 가우시안 모델이 BM 모델보다 적용성이 우수하였다. 또한 가우시안 모델에 의해 염소농도를 산출하고 해석한 결과, 염소분산은 누출속도 보다 대기안정도와 바람속도에 크게 영향을 받으며, 독성영향은 염소분산에 미치는 매개변수의 영향과 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 이때, 여러 독성기준에 의해 산출된 피해범위로부터 인명을 보호하기 위한 위험지역을 파악할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.1207-1212
• /
• 2004

A model for the phonon dispersion relationship for cubic zinc sulfide structure, for example SiC, is developed in terms of two unknown force constants. Born model that incorporates bond bending and bond stretching, is used for the force constants. The force constants are determined by fitting to experimental data. Using only the nearest-neighbor coupling results in $6{\times}6$ sized dynamic matrix. The eigenvalues of dynamics matrix for each wavenumber in 3-D ${\kappa}$ space correspond to frequencies, 3 for optical phonon and 3 for acoustic phonon, which is so-called dispersion relation (${\kappa}$-${\omega}$). The density of state is determined by counting the states for each frequency bin, and the properties such as specific heat and thermal conductivity can be obtained. The specific heat is estimated on this model and compared with experiment and other models, i.e. Debye model, Einstein model and combined Debye-Einstein model. In spite of the simple bond potential model, reasonable agreements are found.