• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2006

An analytical solution for deflection-load characteristics of a conical disk spring used especially in the automotive manual transmission clutch applications is proposed in order to take into account the effects of friction and large deformation. The conical disk spring, or the diaphragm spring, has a hinge support, an application point of release load at the tip of the fingers and an application point of clamp load near but inside the outer perimeter of the conical disk spring. The friction coefficient is assumed to be a constant regardless of the speed of deflection and the magnitude of loads. Comparison with experimental shows a good agreement with the analytical prediction. Also, the sensitivity of the clamp load due to variations in the geometrical parameters of the conical disk spring is calculated and discussed.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.857-858
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• 2008

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 비선형 디스크 스프링과 고무링으로 구성된 완충장치의 감쇠에 관하여 연구하였다. 고무링의 마찰력과 디스크 스프링의 이력현상을 측정하여, 디스크 스프링의 적층 배열에 따른 이력곡선을 근사하고, 소산되는 에너지의 양을 추산하였다. 마찰력과 소산 에너지에 근거하여 네 종류의 감쇠 해석모델을 제시하였으며, 각각의 모델에 대한 충격응답을 고찰하였다. 고무링의 마찰력보다는 디스크 스프링의 이력현상이 완충장치의 감쇠거동에서 더 큰 영향을 미치었다. 가장 실용적인 감쇠 모델로는 소산되는 총 에너지의 양에 근거한 등가 점성 감쇠 모델이 다른 감쇠 모델보다 적합하다는 결론을 얻었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.2038-2046
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• 1997

In this paper the instability of the system which has a disk and a mass-spring-damper system interacting through a medium having stiffness and damping is analyzed. To solve the equations of motion of this systme, it is assumed that the solution consists of the eigenfunctions which are the products of the Bessel functions and sine or cosine functions. The former represents the radial characteristics of the disk and the latter represents the circumferential characteristics. Using this assumed solution and the orthogonality of the eigenfunctions, the equations of motion can be transformed into a set of equations of motion with variables dependent only on the time. After this set is changed to the state equation, the eigenvalue problem can be made. Once the eigenvalues are calculated according to the angular velocity of the disk, the dynamic characteristics ofthis system is obtained. Because the thickness of the disk and the element characteristics of the mass-spring-damper system have important effects on the stability of the system, it will be understood how these factors affect the system and then a method to ameliorate the stability of the system with a disk will be presented.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

본 연구는 웻지 시스템을 이용하여 3축 방향의 진동 및 충격을 완화시킬 수 있는 감쇠기에 관한 것이다. 기존의 수직방향 진동/충격에 대해서만 흡진하는 디스크 스프링 완충기를 개선하여 웻지를 추가함으로써 종 방향은 물론 횡 방향을 모두 포함한 3축에 대해 흡진이 가능한 댐퍼를 제안하였다. 수학적 모델을 수립하여, 댐퍼내의 중요한 요소로 작동하는 디스크 스프링과 웻지의 특성을 고찰하였으며, 실험을 통해 댐퍼의 거동을 고찰하였다. 수치 해석 결과와 실험 결과가 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었고, 소산된 에너지양을 구한 후, 수직 수평방향에 대한 등가 점성 감쇠를 구하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2004

Dynamic Load/unload (L/UL) mechanism is an alternative to the contact start stop (CSS) technology which eliminates striction and wear failure modes associated with CSS. Inertia latch mechanism becomes important for mobile disk drives because of non operating shock performance. Various types of latch designs have been introduced in hard disk drives to limit a rotary actuator from sudden uncontrolled motion. In this paper, a single spring inertia latch is introduced for a small form optical disk drive, which uses a rotary actuator for moving an optical pick-up. A new small inertia latch with sin91e spring is designed to ensure both feasible and small size. The shock performance of the new inertia latch is experimentally verified.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.775-791
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• 2015

An analytical and experimental investigation is performed into the mechanical behavior of carbon-fiber/epoxy woven coned annular disk springs. An analytical approach is presented for predicting the deformation behavior of disk springs of specially orthotropic laminates with arbitrary geometric parameters. In addition, an analytical methodology is proposed for obtaining the deformation behavior of a stack of disk springs. The methodology is capable of accounting for parallel and series arrangements for uniform and irregular stacks. Element and assembly experimental results are used to validate the proposed method showing how to achieve flexible spring rates at various deflections ranges. This manuscript also provides guidelines for design and validation of disk spring assemblies.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1157-1164
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• 2003

Dynamic Load/unload (L/UL) mechanism is an alternative to the contact start stop (CSS) technology which eliminates stiction and wear failure modes associated with CSS. Other benefits of L/UL include increased areal density due to smooth disk surfaces, thinner overcoats, and lower head flying height Improved shock resistance due to elimination of head slap, and reduced power consumption. Inertia latch mechanism becomes important for mobile disk drives because of non operating shock performance. Various types of latch designs have been introduced in hard disk drives to limit a rotary actuator from sudden uncontrolled motion. In this paper, a single spring inertia latch is introduced for a small form optical disk drive, which uses a rotary actuator for moving an optical pick-up. A new small inertia latch with single spring is designed to ensure both feasible and small size. The shock performance of the new inertia latch is experimentally verified.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2011

이 논문에서는 근래에 널리 사용되는 면진 장치인 폴리우레탄 스프링 복원형 디스크 받침의 동적거동에 영향을 미치는 구성재료의 인자에 대한 분석을 수행한 후, 그 결과를 이용하여 받침의 거동을 예측하여 거동 시험결과와 비교하였다. 여기서 동적거동에 영향을 미치는 인자로는 속도와 접촉압력에 따라 변하는 불소수지판(PTFE, PolyTetraFluoroEthylene, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌)의 마찰계수와 변형률에 따라 변화하는 폴리우레탄 스프링의 탄성계수가 고려되었다. 불소수지판은 W-PTFE virgin 제품을 사용하였고, 폴리우레탄 스프링은 직접 제작한 것을 사용하였다. 접촉압력, 속도에 따른 마찰계수 변화와 변형률에 따라 변하는 폴리우레탄 스프링의 탄성계수를 모사하는 식은 각각의 시험결과로부터 역추정 하여 사용하였다. 동특성 영향인자를 고려한 거동의 예측 결과는 동특성이 고려되지 않고 정적 인자만을 고려한 예측 결과보다 시험결과와 더 적절한 일치성을 보여주었다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2006

This paper presents a case study on the tribological failure analysis of a clutch system for a manual transmission car. The clutch systems are composed of clutch disk, clutch pressure plate, flywheel rubbing surface, coil and diaphragm springs, release bearing and lever, clutch spline and shaft. The purpose of a clutch system is to transmit and disconnect the driving power of engines by frictional farce from a rubbing surface of a flywheel to a clutch disk and clutch pressure plate with a minimum power loss. In this study, many tribological failure cases based on the wear phenomena and thermal distortions have been presented, which are collected from the car repair shop and maintenance center. The triboiogicai failures are mostly come from the driving conditions, overloading of a car, and especially driving style and personal habit of a car driver.