• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete Event Systems (DES)

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Optimal supervisory control for multiple-modelled discrete event systems

  • Lee, Moon-Sang;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.73.5-73
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a procedure to design the robust optimal supervisor which has the minimal cost in the sense of average for a given multiple-modelled discrete event system DES. In order to design the robust optimal supervisor, we extend the optimal supervisor design algorithm for a deterministic DES to the case of multiple-modelled DESs. In addition, using the proposed algorithm with modified costs of events and penalities of states, we can show whether a robust supervisor for a given multiple-modelled DES exists and design the minimally restricted robust supervisor.

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DES Approach Failure Diagnosis of Pump-valve System (펌프-밸브 시스템의 DES 접근론적 Failure Diagnosis)

  • Son, Hyung-Il;Kim, Ki-Woong;Lee, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2000
  • As many industrial systems become more complex, it becomes extremely difficult to diagnose the cause of failures. This paper presents a failure diagnosis approach based on discrete event system theory. In particular, the approach is a hybrid of event-based and state-based ones leading to a simpler failure diagnoser with supervisory control capability. The design procedure is presented along with a pump-valve system as an example.

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Fault-tolerant robust supervisor for timed discrete event systems

  • Park, Seong-Jin;Li, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the problem of fault-tolerant robust supervisory control of timed discrete event systems (DESs). First the concept of faults is quantitatively defined in timed DESs and fault tolerable event sequences are presented as a desired legal language. Given a timed DES with model uncertainty, the conditions for the existence of a supervisor which always guarantees fault tolerable event sequences embedded in the system are derived.

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New Modularization Method to Design Supervisory Control of Automated Laboratory Systems (자동화 시스템의 관리제어 설계를 위한 새로운 모듈화 기법)

  • Jung, Taeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the application of discrete event systems theory to the design of an automated laboratory system. Current automated laboratory systems typically consist of several interacting processes that must be carefully sequenced to avoid any possible process conflicts. Discrete Event Systems (DES) theory and Supervisory Control Theory (SCT) can be applied together as effective methods of modeling the system dynamics and designing supervisory controllers to precisely sequence the many processes that such systems might involve. Classical approaches to supervisory controller design tend to result in complex controller structures that are difficult to implement, maintain, and upgrade. In this paper, a new approach to designing supervisory controllers for automated laboratory systems is introduced. This new approach uses a modular controller structure that is easier to implement, maintain, and upgrade, and deals with "state explosion" issues in a novel and efficient way.

Design and Implementation of Supervisors to Control of a CIM Testbed (CIM Testbed의 제어를 위한 Supervisor의 설계와 구현)

  • Song, Tae-Seung;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2000
  • A discrete event systems (DES) is a physical system that is discrete in time and state space, asynchronous (event rather than clock-driven), and in some sense generative(or nondeterministic). This paper presents the design of fifteen modular supervisors to control an experimental CIM testbed. These supervisors are nonblocking, controllable and nonconflicting. After verification of the supervisors by simulation, the supervisors for AGV system have been implemented to demonstrate their efficacy.

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Ontology-based Conceptual Model Building Framework for Discrete Event Simulation (온톨로지를 이용한 이산 사건 시뮬레이션의 개념적 모델 구축 지원에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jisung;Jeong, Sunghwan;Sohn, Mye
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2014
  • Conceptual Modeling is the process of abstracting a model from a real or proposed system. It is probably the most important aspect of a simulation study. Relate works show that the elementary developers devoted little time to understanding how the systems actually worked, namely they didn't build appropriate conceptual model. Thus, the result of simulation is inconsistent because it depends on developer's competence. Although many researchers suggested various techniques enabling developer to build conceptual model, there were several limitations. In this study, to overcome the limitations of existing techniques, we proposed COMBINE-DES (COnceptual Model BuildINg framEwork using ontology for Discrete Event Simulation). The COM-BINE-DES supports expediting the conceptual modeling with Solution ontology generated by Domain ontology and Simulation ontology. Moreover, it provides consistent simulation result regardless of repeated modeling.

Supervisor for Real-Time Nondeterministic Discrete Event Systems Under Bounded Time Constraints

  • Park, Seong-Jin;Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.104.4-104
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    • 2001
  • This paper addresses a supervisory control problem to meet bounded time constraints in real-time nondeterministic discrete event systems (DESs) represented as timed transition models. For a timed language specification representing a bounded time constraint, this paper introduces the notions of trace-controllability and time-controllability. Based on the notions, this paper presents the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a supervisor for a real-time nondeterministic DES to achieve the specification.

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Optimization and reasoning for Discrete Event System in a Temporal Logic Frameworks (시간논리구조에서 이산사건시스템의 최적화 및 추론)

  • 황형수;정용만
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1997
  • A DEDS is a system whose states change in response to the occurence of events from a predefined event set. In this paper, we consider the optimal control and reasoning problem for Discrete Event Systems(DES) in the Temporal Logic Framework(TEL) which have been recnetly defined. The TLE is enhanced with objective functions(event cost indices) and a measurement space is alos deined. A sequence of event which drive the system form a give initial state to a given final state is generated by minimizing a cost functioin index. Our research goal is the reasoning of optimal trajectory and the design of the optimal controller for DESs. This procedure could be guided by the heuristic search methods. For the heuristic search, we suggested the Stochastic Ruler algorithm, instead of the A algorithm with difficulties as following ; the uniqueness of solutions, the computational complexity and how to select a heuristic function. This SR algorithm is used for solving the optimal problem. An example is shown to illustrate our results.

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DEVS/CS ( Discrete Event Specification System/continuous System) Combined Modeling of Cardiovascular Continuous System Model (심혈관 연속 시스템 모델의 DEVS/CS혼합 모델링)

  • 전계록
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 1995
  • Combined models, specified by two or more modeling formalisms, can represent a wide variety of complex systems. This paper describes a methodology for the development of combined models in two model types of discrete event and continuous process. The methodology is based on transformation of continuous state space into discrete one to homomorphically represent dynamics of continuous processes in discrete events. This paper proposes a formal structure which can combine model of the DES and the CS within a framework. The structure employs the DEVS formalism for the DES models and differential or polynomial equations for the CS models. To employ the proposed structure to specify a DEVS/CS combined model, a modeler needs to take the following steps. First, a modeler should identify events in the CS and transform the states of the CS into the DES. Second, a modular employs the formalism to specify the system as the DES. Finally, a moduler developes sub-models for the CS and continguos states of the DES and establishs one-to-one correspondence between the sub-models and such states. The proposed formal structre has been applied to develop a DEVS/CS combined model for the human cardiovascular system. For this, the cardiac cycle is partitioned into a set of phases based on events identified through observation. For each phase, a CS model has been developed and associated with the phase. To validate the DEVS/CS combined model developed, then simulate the model in the DEVSIM + + environment, which is a model simulation results with the results obtained from the CS model simulation using SPICE. The comparison shows that the DEVS/CS combined model adequately represents dynamics of the human heart system at each phase of cardiac cycle.

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DES Approach Failure Recovery of Pump-valve System (펌프-밸브 시스템의 DES 접근론적 Failure Recovery)

  • Son, H.I.;Kim, K.W.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2000
  • For the failure diagnosis of industrial system like various manufacturing systems, power plants and etc, many failure diagnosis approaches are considered. Here we are focus on the DES approach for failure diagnosis. We treats of failure recovery problem that is euly not mentioned in DES approach. The procedure to design a recoverable diagnoser is presented. And the recoverability, necessary and sufficient condition fur recoverability are defined. Then we make the high-level diagnoser to reduce the state size of recoverable diagnsoer. Finally, a pump-valve system example is presented.

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