• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete Control

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PLC 래더다이어그램의 체계적인 분석을 위한 이산사건모델 변환 알고리즘 (Discrete Event Model Conversion Algorithm for Systematic Analysis of Ladder Diagrams in PLCs)

  • 강봉석;조광현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2002
  • As product lifecycles become shorter, factories are pushed to develop small batches of many different products. The highly flexible control systems has become a necessity. The majority of existing automated industrial systems are controlled by programmable logic controllers(PLCs). In most cases, the control programs for PLCs are developed based on ladder diagrams(LDs). However, it is difficult to debug and maintain those LDs because the synthesis of LD itself mainly depends on the experience of the industrial engineer via trial-and-error methods. Hence, in this paper, we propose a discrete event model conversion algorithm for systematic analysis of LDs. The proposed discrete event model conversion algorithm is illustrated by an example of a conveyor system.

Discretization of laser model with bifurcation analysis and chaos control

  • Qamar Din;Waqas Ishaque;Iqra Maqsood;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the dynamics and stability of steady states in a continuous and discrete-time single-mode laser system. By using an explicit criteria we explored the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of the single mode continuous and discrete-time laser model at its positive equilibrium points. Moreover, we discussed the parametric conditions for the existence of period-doubling bifurcations at their positive steady states for the discrete time system. Both types of bifurcations are verified by the Lyapunov exponents, while the maximum Lyapunov ensures chaotic and complex behaviour. Furthermore, in a three-dimensional discrete-time laser model, we used a hybrid control method to control period-doubling and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. To validate our theoretical discussion, we provide some numerical simulations.

간접 적응 제어 기법을 이용한 이산치 혼돈 시스템의 제어 (Control of discrete-time chaotic systems using indirect adaptive control)

  • 박광성;주진만;최윤호;윤태성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a controller design method is proposed for controlling the discrete-time chaotic systems efficiently. Our proposed control method is based on Generalized Predictive Control and uses NARMAX models as a controlled model. In order to evaluate the performance of our proposed controller design method, a proposed controller is applied to Henon system which is a discrete-time chaotic system, and then the control performance of the proposed controller are compared with those of the previous model-based controllers through computer simulations. Through simulations, it is shown that the control performance of the proposed controller is superior to that of the conventional model-based controller.

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Implementatin of the Discrete Rotational Fourier Transform

  • Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권3E호
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we implement the Discrete Rotational Fourier Transform(DRFT) which is a discrete version of the Angular Fourier Transform and its inverse transform. We simplify the computation algorithm in [4], and calculate the complexity of the proposed implementation of the DRFT and the inverse DRFT, in comparison with the complexity of a DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform).

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A heuristic search on noninferior solutions to the Halkin-typed linear quantized optimal control problem with two performance functions

  • Munakata, Tsunehiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.772-776
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    • 1988
  • In quantized control systems, the control values can take only given discrete (e.g. integer) values. In case of dealing with the control problem on the discrete-time, final-stage fixed, quantized control systems with multidimensional performance functions, the first thing, new definition on noninferior solutions in these systems is necessary because of their discreteness in state variables, and the efficient search for those solutions at final-stage is unavoidable for seeking their discrete-time optimal controls to these systems. In this paper, to the quantized control problem given by the formulation of Halkin-typed linear control systems with two performance functions, a new definition on noninferior solutions of this system control problem and a heuristic effective search on these noninferior solutions are stated. By use of these concepts, two definitions on noninferior solutions and the algorithm consisted of 8 steps and attained by geometric approaches are given. And a numerical example using the present algorithm is shown.

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제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 외란 응답 감소를 위한 이산시간 이득 스케줄 제어 (Gain Scheduled Discrete Time Control for Disturbance Attenuation of Systems with Bounded Control Input)

  • 강민석;윤우현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2009
  • A new discrete time gain-scheduled control design is proposed to improve disturbance attenuation for systems with bounded control input under known disturbance maximum norm. The state feedback gains are scheduled according to the proximity of the state of the plant to the origin. The controllers are derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization. This procedure yields a linear time varying control structure that allows higher gain and hence higher performance controllers as the state moves closer to the origin. The main results give sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of a parameter-dependent performance measure, without violating the bounded control input condition under the given disturbance maximum norm.

비병치 유연계의 시간지연 이산제어 (Time Delay Control of Noncolocated Flexible System in z-Domain)

  • 강민식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1089-1098
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 이산제어 관점에서 비병치제어를 고려한다. 연소시간계에서 많은 장점을 가진 병치제어는 이산시간계로 변환되면 샘플링과 홀딩에서 야기되는 시 간지연 요소때문에 그 특성이 달라진다.따라서 본 논문에서는 연속시간계에서 제안 된 시간지연을 갖는 비병치제어를 이산시간계로 확장하고 제어기 설계 방법을 제시코 저 한다.

평균전류모드제어의 전류응답예측을 위한 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델 (New Discrete-time Small Signal Model of Average Current Mode Control for Current Response Prediction)

  • 정영석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 평균전류모드제어를 이용하는 컨버터의 전류응답을 예측할 수 있는 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델을 구한다. 평균전류모드제어는 최대전류모드제어와 달리 전류제어를 위해 복잡한 보상기 회로를 사용하므로 컨버터의 동작 특성 해석이 어렵다. 평균전류모드제어를 사용하는 컨버터의 소신호 전류응답을 예측하기 위해 샘플러모델을 제안하고, 이 모델로부터 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델을 구한다. 제안된 방식은 기존 방식과 달리 복잡한 형태의 보상기를 사용하는 컨버터에도 적용 가능하다. 제안한 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델을 이용한 예측 결과를 스위칭 모델 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과 및 실험결과와 비교하여 제안한 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델의 우수성을 보인다.

이산 슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 램프 미터링 제어 (Ramp Metering under Exogenous Disturbance using Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control)

  • 김흠;좌동경;홍영대
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권12호
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    • pp.2046-2052
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    • 2016
  • Ramp metering is one of the most efficient and widely used control methods for an intelligent transportation management system on a freeway. Its objective is to control and upgrade freeway traffic by regulating the number of vehicles entering the freeway entrance ramp, in such a way that not only the alleviation of the congestion but also the smoothing of the traffic flow around the desired density level can be achieved for the maintenance of the maximum mainline throughput. When the cycle of the signal detection is larger than that of the system process, the density tracking problem needs to be considered in the form of the discrete-time system. Therefore, a discrete-time sliding mode control method is proposed for the ramp metering problem in the presence of both input constraint in the on-ramp and exogenous disturbance in the off-ramp considering the random behavior of the driver. Simulations were performed using a validated second-order macroscopic traffic flow model in Matlab environment and the simulation results indicate that proposed control method can achieve better performance than previously well-known ALINEA strategy in the sense that mainstream flow throughput is maximized and congestion is alleviated even in the presence of input constraint and exogenous disturbance.

이산제어기법을 이용한 UPS의 출력파형 개선 (Improvement of Output Waveforms in UPS Using the Discrete Control Technique)

  • 김대곤;박해암;오금곤;조금배;백형래;김영동
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1997
  • 무정전 전원장치는 불안정한 전원시스템에 양질의 전략과 안정된 전력을 공급하는 장치이며, 정전시에 중요부하 보호를 위해 전기를 공급하는 장치이다. 본 논문은 UPS의 출력 파형 개선을 위해 이산제어 기법을 이용하였다. 이 기법은 부하변동에 대한 진폭제어와 상용전원과 UPS 출력의 상동기를 통한 주파수제어를 완전히 이산치로 변환하여 안정된 출력 전압을 얻을 수 있도록 했다. 또한 신호발생과 동기제어를 위한 아날로그 회로를 제거하여 제품의 소형·경량화가 될 수 있도록 했으며 이를 구현하는 제어 알고리즘을 통해 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 행하여 제안한 시스템의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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