• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2021

본 연구는 라캉 정신분석에서 절대적인 위치를 차지하는 시니피앙(기표)의 의미를 분석해보고, 시니피앙이 주체를 통해 발화됨과 동시에 그 사후성으로 동반하는 의미와 의미작용의 미끄러짐을 증명할 것이다. 라캉이 그의 세미나와 '에크리'에서 시니피앙을 설명한 부분을 직접 인용하여 시니피앙이 일상대화에서 어떻게 이루어지는 가를 살펴보고자 한다. 또한, 우리의 담화에서 일어나는 대화는 시니피앙이 가지는 목적성과 근거 없는 무목적성을 지니고 있다. 이것은 나르시시적이고 강박적인 자기 반복과 끓임 없는 자기반영을 통한 가장 안정된 장소로의 회귀를 목적으로 하는 자기폐하로서의 위치를 유지하려고 한다. 이러한 목적을 파악하는 것이 라캉 정신분석이 지향하고자 하는 핵심적인 부분이며, 시니피앙(기표)과 다음에 연결되는 시니피앙과의 관계 속에서 숨겨진 의미의 균열을 발견하고, 주체의 끓임없는 환상을 불러일으키는 시니피앙이 신체와 정신의 실제적인 지배자인 것을 제시할 것이다. 본 연구는 위의 논점을 제시하는 것에 연구의 목적이 있으며, 담화 속의 지배자인 시니피앙의 한계를 극복하기 위한 대안으로서 타자에 대한 끓임 없는 저항을 통해 라캉 정신분석이 지향하는 "그곳이 있던 곳에 그곳에 도래해야 하는 이유"를 저항하는 주체로서의 자율성을 제시하고자 한다.

• 트랜스-
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• 제6권
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• pp.43-78
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• 2019

무용은 '몸'을 표현의 도구로 사용하는 예술이다. 또한 한 번 행해지면 소멸되는 무형체성과 일회성을 특징으로 한다. 즉 무용은 살아있는 몸의 예술이기 때문에 문자로 기록하는 것은 난해하다. 오늘날 영상이라는 디지털매체의 발달은 기록을 용이하게 했지만 이 역시 여전히 무용작품의 시각적인 면만을 기록한다는 한계를 지닌다. 이러한 어려움에도 불구하고 춤의 기록과 보존이 중요한 것은 과거와 현재의 만남이자 현재적 시점에서 재현과 해석을 할 수 있는 근거가 되기 때문이다. 무용가의 기억을 통한 기록방법인 구술사는 이를 가능하게 열어준다. 무용가의 언어로 자신의 삶과 예술을 기억하며 채록하고 연구하는 구술사는 무용의 기록방법으로서 무용가를 주체적으로 드러낸다. 또한 이를 근거로 현재적 시각에서 무용사 뿐 만 아니라 무용이 사회와 맺게 되는 상호작용을 읽어냄으로써 역사를 보는 다양한 관점을 지니게 한다. 따라서 무용분야 구술사는 무용가의 구술을 채록하여 기록으로 남긴다는 의의와 함께 여기에 함께 기록되어진 '인간과 사회적 관계'들을 남기는 것이다. 이렇게 기록되어진 무용분야 구술사는 분석과 해석이 더 해져 무용사 읽기, 역사 읽기의 창이 된다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제49권
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• pp.122-143
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• 2010

이 연구는 2000년부터 2007년에 걸쳐 방송된 TV드라마 27편, 152명 여성등장인물의 연령대, 외형적 특징, 그리고 이들이 극의 주요갈등구도에서 수행하는 역할을 중심으로 TV드라마에 재현된 여성의 외형적 이미지와 여성이 수행하는 역할과 외형적 이미지의 관계를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구결과 2000년대 TV드라마에 등장하는 여성캐릭터의 45%가 20대 여성이며 대부분의 드라마가 그들을 주인공으로 설정하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 27편 가운데 3,40대 여성이 주인공으로 등장하는 드라마는 배우자의 외도를 소재로 삼은 4편에 불과하며 그 외는 예외없이 20대 남녀의 사랑과 결혼, 도전과 좌절을 드라마의 갈등구도로 사용하고 있다. 이러한 구도 속에서 4,50대 여성은 주인공의 어머니, 그 이상의 여성은 주인공의 할머니라는 제한된 모습으로 등장하고 있으며 이들은 삶을 성숙하게 바라보는 어른의 모습보다는 자녀의 연애사에 개입하거나 과거의 잘못된 처신으로 자녀세대에 갈등을 유발하는 모습으로, 혹은 가족이기주의에 젖어 일상적 갈등을 유발하거나 드라마의 주요갈등구도에서 소외되는 방관자의 모습으로 등장한다. 이러한 현상은 할머니 또래 여성들의 재현에 두드러져 60대 여성노인 15명 가운데 절반이 넘는 9명이 주책스럽고 우스꽝스러운 중성적 모습으로 재현된다. 또한 주인공 여성들은 사회가 규정한 여성적 아름다움의 기준을 충실히 재현하며 특히 꾸밈이 없는 자연스럽고 순수한 아름다움이 주인공 여성의 외형적 특징으로 부각되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이에 반해 주인공 여성을 괴롭히는 주인공의 연적이나 악역 캐릭터는 치장된 아름다움으로 외형적 대비를 이루고 있어 사회적 성공을 위한 육체자본으로서 젊은 여성의 몸을 재현하되 꾸민 아름다움보다는 타고난 아름다움이 우위의 가치로 설정되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 여성이 자신의 몸을 권력획득을 위한 육체자본으로 활용하려는 경우 그러한 여성의 몸을 위태롭고 강박적인 모습으로 묘사함으로 몸의 권력화를 경계한다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.85-100
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• 2000

This paper is a study of the Beaux-Arts discipline of architecture, as it was established during the late nineteenth century in America. It focuses on trio particular modes of vision and representation that were at the heart of the discipline. The paper argues that Beaux Arts vision was centered on what may be called 'planar vision'; a mode of seeing through which the multiple aspects of the architectural design imbedded in the plan were read and re-interpreted. Similarly Beaux-Arts training in drawing required its student to draw within the multiple layers of historical traces; the new design being in effect a new layer placed on often unseen traces of monumental precedent. The theoretical basis of this practice was not based on history but on the concept of composition. Composition, in the French tradition was regarded more a matter of practice than theory. The Anglo-American discourse on composition, on the other hand, formed a body of theoretical literature based on formalist assumptions. There was, however, a fundamental gap between these formalist theories of composition and the 'layered' modes of vision and drawing involved in the design process. This practice leaned more on the modern romantic notion of 'intuition' for its theoretical basis, once again forming an immanent conflict with the mimetic practice of classical and historical architecture. The paper draws a picture of a discipline centered on a 'theory of the plan,' a potentially modern discipline integrated with classical forms and details. It was clearly effective as a practice. However, structured by conflicts between theory and practice, history and form, mimesis and intuition, the Beaux-Arts was unable to defend itself at the philosophical and theoretical level the modernists engaged their attacks on this system. At the same time, the paper poses the question of how different modern architecture is from this system. Is not the 'theory of plan,' in its many transformations and guises, still the central discipline of twentieth century modern architecture, and is it not structured by basically the same kind of conflicts and paradox that were immanent to the Beaux-Arts system.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.71-86
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• 2002

Since Modern period which is characterized by the governing of technology and capitalism, the production and aesthetics of building became a main issue of architectural discourse. Morever, Modern architecture tends to be a kind of media in which the visual image of building plays a far more important role than building itself. Institutionalized discipline of Architecture in modern system set aside the dwelling aspect of building and destructed close relationship between dwelling and building. This study analyzes the essential meaning of dwelling with a viewpoint of building and vise virsa in order to have a deep reflection on contemporary architecture and modern crisis of dwelling. For this purpose this study first reviewed linguistic and mythical narratives on the origin of dwelling and building. Secondly, reviewed the thought of Heidegger on dwelling and building and his thinking on authenticity of dwelling. Thirdly, reviewed drastic change of idea and reality of dwelling recent days, especially from settlement to nomad. Lastly reviewed E. Levinas' thinking on bodily dwelling or primordial mode of dwelling before poetic dwelling of Heidegger. With these review we can figure out following things on dwelling and building. Physical building or its visual image can not take the place of dwelling in itself. Dwelling and Building happens simultaneously and understood as an event in life world. Today's alienation of dwelling from building reduced our conception of architecture to a physical setting and mere technique. Building must be a ontological and cultural phenomenon beyond physical building. Nomad in this age of information and globalization may be a new mode of dwelling. But it can not exclude traditional way of dwelling on concrete space, because human being as a physical being can not abandon dwelling place that gives a primordial comfort with and within our body.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.965-981
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• 2007

Since the latter half of 20 century, in Korea, there are many discussions on the identity of Korean itself in several divisions, in which the discussion on the identity in the part of the costume or the part of the art reflecting the life, is the subject which must not fail to be noticed. So, we try to study the common structure manifested in the Korean painting and the costume as a part of basic recognition of problems and the way of problem-solving for the research on the Koran formative characteristics. The method and the process of this study is first, to consider the characteristics of the plastic and style of the Oriental arts and the Occidental arts by discourse implicate the difference between Oriental and Occidental view and the recognition of the body in the two worlds. And in the study we try to apprehend the dynamic modern artistic value of Korean style through assimilation between the Korean style and Baroque style according to the theory of $W\ddot{o}lfflin$ about the classical style and Baroque style. We will describe the Korean identity by analyzing the Korean plasticity with the Occidental style of dress and paintings reflecting the Occidental culture and thought and the Oriental things, and modern paintings and dress in the present age. As a result, we can try to recherche the way of use of new design for the identity of Korean style, in the concept of the ellipsis, repetition of the retrait, obscur silhouette, and superimposition.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.263-291
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to see and compare the contemporary Korean-Thai female poems from a feminine standpoint to newly clarify the textuality of their poems. The textuality defined in this manuscript is the text of Korean-Thai contemporary female poems. To newly clarify the textuality of their poems are to go against the existing discussion method and to newly read out the text as re-vision method. This discussion is to analyse deeply how the central exis composing a text which is the identity of woman in a body, appearance of uttrance, or action of abjection is exposed in gender space and to identify the poem's textuality. In other words, through in-depth analysis of the text of poems, which are very complicated as a skein of yarn, place a high value of Korean-Thai female poems. Transcending time, nations and races, if the text of female poem would not free from a biased male-dominated thinking or make a mystery of female poem textuality without critics or tend to be stereotype the text of poem as pathos of female, it would not get out from man-centered reading. To escape from the state of sexual discrimination, the new reading method was seriously analysed and found out that the female text poems not only implicate sexual discrimination but also link to expansive cultural and social structure. And for that reason, this study raise a question to male-dominant sexual discriminated norm. It is very significant that through this elaborate and in-depth text poem analysis, a creation process of female poem is traced. Eventually, the comparative study on Korean-Thai female poems is meaningful and worthy in regard to the contribution to promotion of cultural exchange between korea-Thai two nations and furthermore extend to East Asia to make a basement for the vitalization of Asia comparative literature.

• 복식
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• 제61권6호
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• pp.38-59
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• 2011

This study is based on the periodical discourse of women and their costumes, described in modern novels that were published from late 1890s to the 1930s. New cultural phenomena emerged among Korean women in the period of modernization. In particular, rapid increase of jobs for women and preference for western female body shape are very noticeable phenomena that can be observed in novels of the 1930s. In addition, the symbolic meanings of female costumes are variously described in modern novels according to the periodical and spatial environment and jobs for women. The symbolic meanings are organized as 'Trophysm, Expression of sexuality, Liberation from male-dominated society, Symbolic difference between rural and urban areas, Vanity, Decadence, Mechanism tending to hide and Change of values'. And women's costumes kept changing in the boundary of 'Confliction, Coexistence and Harmonization' of traditional and western costumes. 'Confliction' phenomenon got emerged in novels published between 1900 and 1910. The resistance on traditional costumes that restricted woman's life got spread. But western female costumes as a symbol of new culture could not be generalized but accepted as high fashion. 'Coexistence' phenomenon was appeared in novels of the 1920s. At that time, the modernization for traditional costumes by female students was emerged along with trendy fashion. Also, the frequency of using western fashion items was increased in the Korean society. Therefore, it shows that western costumes in the Korean society became popularized in the coexistence with traditional costumes. 'Harmonization' phenomenon was emerged in novels of the 1930s. In the novels, the emergence of western female costumes, personal preference items, and westernized hair style implies that western costumes were absorbed into the Korean society that had kept traditional costumes.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.907-936
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• 2009

Quite arguably, W. E. B. Du Bois is the first figure in the history of black nationalism who engaged most persistently and systematically with the dominant ideology of racism and white supremacy. It is not too much to say that, by contending with the Eurocentric but taken-for-granted concept of the 'Negro' in the turn of the century, Du bois has laid the theoretical and ideological cornerstone of postcolonialism today. But his concept of race varied over time and was even contradictory in the same writings. The early Du Bois defined race as something historically made rather than biologically given and determined. Yet he didn't utterly deny the significance of physical traits and skin color in constructing racial identity. His notion of the 'Negro' was not unambiguous, either. While drawing on the 'soul' of 'black folk' to undermine the Eurocentric dichotomy of white/mind and black/body, Du Bois argued that there is some kind of 'spiritual' differences between whites and blacks, differences that are essentially inherent and hereditary in the 'Negro.' Such essentialist notion of race and the 'Negro' was on the wane in the later Du Bois, especially after his encounter with Marxism. He came to think of race merely as a discourse of racism that can be subverted and even appropriated for anti-racist practices. Following the Marxist assumption that 'the color line' is a class conflict on the international level, Du Bois contended that the 'Negro' is an outcome of slavery which is in turn a subsystem of Western capitalism. He also argued that, since the 'Negro' is not a biological essence but a sociocultural formation, the identity of the 'Negro' can and must be reconstructed according to historical change. For Du Bois, therefore, the resistance against colonialism and capitalism became a resistance against racism. This is why his Pan-African movement shifted its gear from the American program in the initial phase to a truly 'Afrocentric' and socialist one.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.112-129
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• 2018

Produced by Chinese local television stations, Maritime Silk Road is a documentary which adopts ancient Maritime Silk Road as a historical nostalgia to interpret "the Belt and Road Initiative", a contemporary Chinese economic, political, and cultural strategy put forward by Chinese government mainly aiming at the countries of Southeast Asia. The main body of this article has three parts and the first part analyses how the documentary adopts computer-generated imagery (CGI) to create a historical nostalgia about ancient Maritime Silk Road in the period of Imperial China. At the same time, this part also presents a sense of diasporic nostalgia of the overseas Chinese. This historical and diasporic nostalgia is related to Chinese President Xi Jinping's political discourse: "Chinese dream" that propagandises to build a strong China put forward by Xi in 2013. The second part analyses how this historical and diasporic nostalgia legitimates Xi's "Chinese dream" and how it responds to recent territorial dispute when China continuously claims its territorial sovereignty in the South China Sea. In this light, the documentary repeatedly mentions two political rhetoric: "coexistence" (gongcun) and "mutual benefit"(huli gongying) as a practical strategy to deal with the dispute between China and some countries of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). In the third section, the concept of "community of common destiny" (mingyun gongtongti) is adopted by the documentary to depict a convenient and effective organization of China and ASEAN, which is framed as an ultimate goal that Chinese government is depicted as the potential leader of this nostalgic community. At the same time, by providing different and even opposite viewpoints, this article discusses three controversial political rhetoric to present how historical and diasporic nostalgia is politicalized and served for Chinese diplomacy and national interest. Overall, this article argues that the documentary creates a glorious ancient Maritime Silk Road, as a sense of nostalgia, to expand China's economic and political influence, to respond to the controversial issues, and to reassert China's leadership as the centre of Asia.