• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discontinuous Conduction Mode(DCM)

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The Discontinuous Conduction Mode(DCM) Modeling of DC/DC Converter and Critical Characteristic using Average Model of Switch (스위치 평균 모델을 이용한 DC/DC 컨버터의 전류불연속모드 모델링과 임계특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2008
  • The state-space average model is extended to buck-boost, and buck-boost topology switching mode DC/DC converters and modified to have higher precision without increment of computation. The modified model is used in continuous conduction mode(CCM) switching DC/DC converters and some significant conclusions are derived. This paper discusses the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) modeling of DC/DC converter and critical characteristic using average model of switch. Average model of switch approach is expended to the modeling of boundary conduction mode DC/DC converters that operate at the boundary between continuous conduction mode(CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode(DCM). Frequency responses predicted by the average model of switch are verified by simulation and experiment. A prototype featuring 15[V] input voltage, 24[V] output voltage, and 24[W] output power using MOSFET.

DCM Analysis of Solar Array Regulator for LEO Satellites (저궤도 인공위성용 태양전력 조절기의 전류 불연속 모드 해석)

  • Park, Heesung;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2016
  • The solar array regulator for low earth orbit satellites controls a operating point of solar array for suppling electric power to the battery and the other units. Because the control object is reversed, the new approach for large and small signal analysis is needed despite using buck-converter for power stage. In this paper, the steady state analysis of solar array regulator is performed in continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode, and the border condition for each mode is established. Also, the small signal model of solar array regulator is established in discontinuous conduction mode. Experiments are carried on in worst condition which the solar array regulator can face with discontinuous conduction mode. The results show that the solar array regulator is in stable.

Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, ful1-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a dc counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM(Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM(Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

Control of a Bridgeless PFC with the Discontinuous Conduction Mode (불연속전도모드를 갖는 브리지리스 PFC의 제어)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Yong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2014
  • Generally, power factor correction (PFC) techniques play an important role in the power supply technology. Many new circuit topologies and control strategies for PFC have been proposed. Among them, the brideless PFC (BPFC) reduces the number of switching devices and the losses and improves the power density as well. Moreover, by implementing the improved topology in the discontinous conduction mode (DCM) it ensures almost unity power factor in a simple and effective manner. In the DCM operation gives additional advantages such as zero-current turn-on in the power switches, zero-current turn-off in the output diode and reduces the complexity of the control circuitry. In this paper, a new control strategy for the BPFC is proposed. Also, the performance of the proposed system is demonstrated through experiments.

Power Conversion Device using Discontinuous Conduction Mode in Photovoltaic Power Generation (태양광발전용 불연속모드 동작을 이용한 전력변환장치)

  • 김영철;전중함;김광태;유권종;서기영;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 1998
  • This paper present a buck-boost PWM inverter and its application for residential system. The PWM power inverter is realized by driving a inverter constructed with a high frequency buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)

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The Modified Control Method of Boost Converter for PV System in DCM (DCM에서 PV시스템용 부스트 컨버터의 개선된 제어방식)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Han, Dong-Hwa;Byen, Byeong-Joo;Choi, Jung-Muk;Bayasgalan, Dugarjav;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a improved control technique to overcome disadvantage when the inductor current of boost converter in PV system becomes DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode) due to the low insolation. MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) output reference voltage could not be exactly followed by conventional dual-loop PI control method used typically because of the error between the actual current and measured current. Therefore, in this paper, Hybrid controller that changes the control method in DCM and CCM(Continuous Conduction Mode), and single state feedback controller are used to compensate that problem. The proposed control technique was verified by simulation using PSIM 9.0 and experiments.

A Novel PFC AC/DC Converter for Reducing Conduction Losses (도통손실 저감을 위한 새로운 역률 보상 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 강필순;김광태;홍순일;김철우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a novel Power Factor Corrected(PFC) single-stage AC/DC Half-Bridge converter, which features discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) and soft-switching. The reduced conduction losses are achieved by the employment of a novel power factor correction circuitry, instead of the conventional configuration composed of a front-end rectifier followed by a boost converter. To identify the validity of the proposed converter, simulated results of 500[W] converter with 100[V] input voltage and 50[V] output voltage are presented.

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Discontinuous Conduction Mode Current Control using a Current Gain Feedforward Compensation for Boost Converter (전류게인 전향보상기법을 이용한 부스트 컨버터의 불연속전도 모드 전류제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Goo;Kim, Young-Roc;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2049-2055
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a new current control method is proposed for the discontinuous conduction mode of boost converter. The proposed method using a current gain feedforward compensation adjusts a measured inductor current value and then, calculated an average current precisely in the discontinuous conduction mode as well as continuous conduction mode. By applying the proposed method, the current measurement error is significantly reduced to 2% regardless of the operating points. The proposed method is analyzed and its performance is investigated in simulation. To verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme, a 10kW 3-phase interleaved boost converter was built and experimental results are matched to the simulation results.

Analysis of DC-DC Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter in Light Load Condition (경부하에서 위상천이 풀브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터의 동작 분석)

  • Lee, Sunho;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.430-431
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    • 2018
  • DC-DC 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터는 경부하 운용시에 영전압 스위칭이 발생하지 않아 큰 스위칭손실이 발생한다. 경부하에서 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 낮은 효율을 개선하기 위해 DCM (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) 동작을 이용한다. 본 논문은 경부하에서 위상천이 컨버터의 DCM과 CCM (Continuous Conduction Mode) 동작의 특성 및 도통 손실 절감을 위한 동기 정류기의 제어 방법을 이론적으로 분석하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Inductor Design Method of DCM Interleaved PFC Circuit for 6.6-kW On-board Charger

  • You, Bong-Gi;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2247-2255
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    • 2017
  • Because the on-board charger (OBC) is installed in electric vehicles (EVs), high power density is regarded as a key technology. Among components of the OBC, inductors occupy more than 30% of the total volume. Thus, it is important to reduce the volume and the weight of inductors while maintaining thermal stability. Discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) can satisfy these requirements; however, only a few studies have adopted the DCM operation for OBCs because of the large inductor current ripple. In this paper, a design process is proposed for application of the DCM operation to OBCs. In order to analyze the inductor losses accurately, a numerical formula for the inductor current ripple is deduced based on a detailed analysis. Two inductors are fabricated using several ferrite cores and powder cores taking into consideration the inductor size, inductor losses, and temperature rise. In order to verify the analysis and design process, experimental results are presented that show that the designed inductors satisfy the requirements of the OBCs.