• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discontinuity information

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RBS 성능향상을 위한 연속 클럭 동기화 및 패킷 손실 보상 기법 (Continuous Clock Synchronization and Packet Loss Tolerance Scheme for Enhancing Performance of Reference Broadcast Synchronization)

  • 트렁홉도;박근원;정재인;유명식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39B권5호
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2014
  • Reference Broadcast Synchronization (RBS)는 무선 센서 네트워크 동기화에 가장 널리 사용되는 프로토콜이다. 공통의 브로드케스트 채널이 존재할 경우 RBS는 상당히 높은 동기화 성능을 보인다. 그러나 RBS는 순간 클럭 동기화 (Instantaneous Clock Synchronization) 방식을 사용기 때문에 동기화 시간에 순간적인 시간 간격이 발생하여 시스템의 불안정을 초래할 수 있다. 또한 RBS는 패킷 손실 보상 기능이 없어 무선 채널 환경이 열악한 경우 동기화 성능의 현저한 저하를 초래할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 RBS의 순간 클럭 동기화에 의한 문제점과 패킷 손실이 BRS 동기화에 미치는 영향에 대해서 분석한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 RBS를 위한 연속 클럭 동기화 방식과 패킷 손실 보상 방식을 제안하고, 모의실험을 통하여 제안 방식의 성능향상에 대해 검증하고자 한다.

BIM 라이브러리 속성정보 통합관리 체계 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Integrated Management System for BIM Property Information)

  • 신지혜;최중식;김인한;윤두영
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.130-142
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    • 2016
  • BIM library, as a systematic collection of BIM objects where the building information is stored, is a vital factor to construct the BIM based work environment. However, construction business is faced the problems relating BIM library such as the absence of the standard for establishing BIM library, the discontinuity of BIM library's compatibility and the lack of practice applicable BIM library. These problems cause the decreasing work efficiency and the recreating BIM model, by delivering inefficient information required in each stage and application field. The purpose of this study is to suggest the integrated management system for property information of BIM library in order to minimize the reworking and to manage information of each stage and application field when exchanging and sharing information. To achieve this, the BIM information classification, the criteria of property requirements for information exchange in BIM application field and the BIM library management system are developed. This study could contributes to ensuring the reliability and accuracy of results of BIM based analysis and to enhancing the speed of business process with sharing and exchanging building information utilizing a single BIM model.

수치사진측량 기반 3차원영상생성 정확도 분석 (The Accuracy Analysis of 3D Image Generation by Digital Photogrammetry)

  • 강준묵;엄대용;임영빈
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2003
  • The 3D Image which embodies real object to 3D space of computer enables various geometrical analysis as well as visualization of complex 3D shape by giving sense for the real and cubic effect that can not be offered in 2D image. Human gives real object to same physical properties in 3D space imagination world of computer, and it is expected that this enables offering of various information by user strengthening interface between human-computer to observe object in real condition. In this study, formal style routine of 3D image creation applying digital photogrammetry was designed for more practical, highly trusty 3D image creation, and the system was emboded using object-oriented technique which strengthen user interface. Also, the discontinuity information about rock slope using 3D image is acquired that is orientation, persistence, spacing and aperture etc.

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고속통신시스템의 신호충실성을 고려한 신호경로 설계 방법 (Design Methodologies of High-speed Communication System with Signal Integrity)

  • 박종대;박영호;남상식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2000
  • As digital systems continue to use components with faster edge rates and clock speeds, transmission of the digital information in these systems approaches the microwave realm. At these speeds digital signal fidelity becomes both a critical success factor and design challenge. The noise sources in digital systems include the noise in power supply, ground and packaging media due to simultaneous switching of drivers, signal reflections and distortions on single and multiple transmission lines. This paper presents theory, case studies and design considerations of gigabit interconnection for network and communication systems. The case studies show HSPICE and Ampredictor simulations of alternate approaches. Various subjects including skin effect and dielectric losses, interconnect simulations and crosstalks of connector, affected signal discontinuity, are addressed.

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저항을 이용한 주름진 DGS에서 불요 전자파 방사의 억압 방법 (A Suppression of the Undesired Radiation on the Corrugated DGS by using Resisror)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제40권11호
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2003
  • 마이크로 스트립 선로 구조에서 접지면에 슬롯을 갖는 DGS는 디지털 회로의 스위칭 모드 잡음에 의한 영향으로부터 아날로그/RF 회로를 보호할 수 있다. 그러나 기본적인 구조는 접지면의 불연속에 의해 불요 전자파를 기준값 이상으로 방사하여 전자파 장애를 일으킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 구조인 주름진 DGS는 전자파 방사를 상대적으로 억압할 수 있으며 또한 슬롯에 저항을 두고 이를 이용하여 전자파 방사의 억압을 제어할 수 있다.

LDA와 tri-tone 모델을 이용한 운율경계강도 예측 (Prosodic Break Index Estimation using LDA and Tri-tone Model)

  • 강평수;엄기완;김진영
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 발화된 문장으로부터 운율 경계 강도를 효과적으로 예측하기 위해 LDA와 tri-tone 모델을 혼합한 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 기존의 LDA 방법을 사용하여 음절과 휴지기의 길이 정보를 운율경계강도 예측에 적용하고 피치정보를 벡터양자화에 적용하여 tri-tone이란 개념을 도입한 혼합형 모형이다. 제안된 방법은 주어진 200문장의 운율경계 강도를 예측하는 실험에서 72%의 정확성을 나타내었다.

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정합 일치성을 이용한 반복 이완 스테레오 정합 (A Stereo Matching by the Iterative Relaxation Using the Consensus of Matching Possibility)

  • 이왕국;김용석;도경훈;하영호
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 1995
  • Stereo vision is useful to obtain three dimensional depth information from two images taken from different view points. In this paper, we reduce searching area for correspondence by using the intra-scanline constraint, and utilize the inter-scanline constraint and the property of disparity continuity among the neighboring pixels for relaxation. Nodes with 3-D stucture are located on the axes of two views, and have matching possibility of correspondent pixels of two images. A matching is accepted if a node at the intersection of the disparity axes has the greatest matching possibility. Otherwise, the matching possibility of the node is updated by relaxation with the cooperation of neighboring nodes. Further relaxation with competition of two views is applied to a matching possibility of randomly selected node. The consensus of two views increases the confidence of matching, and removes a blurring phenomenon on the discontinuity of object. This approach has been tested with various types of image such as random dot stereogram and aerial image, and the experimental results show good matching performance.

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X-band용 직결합 대수주기형 마이크로스트립 안테나 (A Directly Coupled Log Periodic Microstrip Antenna for X-band)

  • 임규재;고성선;윤현보
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 1988
  • 직결합(direct coupling) 급전 방식을 사용한 대수 주기형으로 배열된 마이크로 스트립 안테나(Log Periodic Microstrip Array Antenna)를 7.2-12.4GHz주파수 대역에서 설계하였다. 전송 선로 해석 방법에 유전체 및 도체 손실과 불연속에 의한 영향을 고려하여 각 안테나 소자를 설계하였으며 주 전송 선로와 각 안테나 소자 간의 임피던스 정합을 위하여 급전 위치를 최적화하여 정하였다. 측정한 결과 전 주파수 대역에서 정재파비가 2.4이하여??며 53%의 대역폭을 얻었다.

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공진 주파수 측정방법을 이용한 Coplanar Waveguide 용량성 불연속 구조 설계 (Modeling of Capacitive Coplanar Waveguide Discontinuities Characterized with a Resonance Method)

  • 김동영;지용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2001
  • A coplanar waveguide(CPW) on a dielectric substrate consists of a center strip conductor with semi-infinite ground planes on either side. This type of waveguide offers several advantages over microstrip line. It facilitates easy shunt as well as series mounting of active and passive devices. It eliminates the need for wraparound and via holes, and it has a low radiation loss. These, as well as several other advantages, make CPW ideally suited for microwave integrated circuit applications. However, very little information is available in the literature on models for CPW discontinuities. This lack of sufficient discontinuity models for CPW has limited the application of CPW in microwave circuit design. We presented for the characteristics of coplanar waveguide open end capacitance and series gap capacitance. Measurements by utilizing the resonance method were made and the experimental data confirmed the validity of theories. The relationships between the CPW capacitances and the physical dimensions were studied.

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Slope stability study of an open pit gold mine project in interior Alaska

  • Huang Scott L.
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2003
  • The study tasked by Ryan Lode Mines, Inc. involved analysis of pit slope stability for two future pits, Ryan and Curlew. A geological discontinuity survey and groundwater information were obtained through a field program. Twenty core logs containing geotechnical information were used for rock mass classification. The kinematic analysis was performed based on a friction angle (${\Phi}=35^{\circ}$), the distribution of geological structures, and a dry slope condition. Factors of safety of pit slopes in two future mines were determined using the limit equilibrium method. The mine slopes and benches designed by Mine Development Associates (MDA) were analyzed. The analysis indicated that both pits should have an overall safety factor above 1.0, provided the slopes are kept dry. However, slopes in both pits exceeding 91.4 m (300 ft) high will become critical, when water fills the cracks and discontinuities.

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