• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge machining

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Characteristics of Micro EDM using Wire Electrical Discharge Grinding for Al2O3/CNTs Hybrid Materials (Al2O3/CNTs 하이브리드소재의 와이어 방전연삭을 이용한 마이크로 방전가공 특성)

  • Tak, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Jong-Hun;Lim, Han-Suk;Lee, Choon-Tae;Jeong, Young-Keun;Kang, Myung-Chang
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2010
  • Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is an attractive machining technique but it requires electrically conductive ceramic materials. In this study, Alumina matrix composites reinforced with CNTs were fabricated through CNT purification, mixing, compaction and spark plasma sintering (SPS) processes. $Al_2O_3$ nanocomposites with the different CNT concentrations were synthesized. The mechanical and electrical characteristics of $Al_2O_3$/CNTs composites were examined in order to apply the materials to the EDM process. In addition, micro-EDM using wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG) was conducted under the various EDM parameters to investigate the machining characteristics of machined hole by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM). The results show that $Al_2O_3$/CNTs 10%Vol. was more suitable than the other materials because high conductivity and large discharge energy caused violent sparks resulting in bad machining accuracy and surface quality.

Influence on EDM Surface with the Copper and Graphite Electrode According to the Discharge Energy (방전에너지에 따라 동전극과 흑연전극이 방전가공면에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jae-Yong;Jeon, Eon-Chan;Jeong, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1997
  • This study has been performed to inmvestigate MRR(metal removal rate), REW(relative electrode wear), surface roughness, heat transumutation layer and microhardness distribution in cross-section of the machined surface with various pulse-on duration and peak pulse current, using the copper and graphite electrode on the heat treated STD11 which is extensively used for metallic molding steel with the EDM. The results obtained are as follows; a) There exists critical pulse-on duration(If Ip equals 5A, .tau. on is 50 .mu. s) which shows the the maximum MRR in accordance with peak oulse current and the MRR decreases when the pulse-on duration exceeds the critical pulse-on during because of the abnormal electric discharge. b) Safe discharge is needed to make maximum of MRR and the metalic organization must be complicated for discharge induction. c) Graphite has much more benefits than copper electrode when rapid machining is done without electrode wear. d) The most external surface has the highest microhardness because of car- burizing from heat analysis of the dielectric fluid and the lower layar of the white covered layer has lower microhar dness than base matal because of softening.

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A Study for its Characteristics with Electric Variation in an Electrical Discharge Machining (방전가공에서 전기적 변화가 갖는 방전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신근하
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 1997
  • A study is a experiment which is figure out to optimum discharge cutting condition of the surface roughness, electronic discharging speed and electrode wear ration with Ton , Toff and V(voltage) as an input condition according to the current(Ip) in an electric spark machine : 1) Electrode is utilized Cu and Graphite. 2) Work piece is used the material of carbon steel. The condition of experiment is : 1) Current is varied 0.7(A) to 50(A) and the time of electric discharging to work piece in each time is 30(min) to 60(min). 2) After the upper side of work piece was measured in radius(5$\mu$m) of stylus analyzed the surface roughness to ade the table and graph of Rmax by yielding data. 3) Electro wear ratio is : \circled1Cooper was measured ex-machining and post-machining by the electronic balance. \circled2The ex-machining of graphite measured by it, the post-machining was found the data from volume $\times$specific gravity and analyzed to made its table and graph on ground the data. 4) In order to keep the accuracy of voltage affected to the work piece was equipped with the A.V. R and the memory scope was sticked to the electric spark machine. 5) In order to preserve the precision of current, to get rid of the noise occured by internal resistance of electric spark machine and to force injecting for the discharge fluid , it made the fixed table for a work piece to minimize the work error by means of one's failure during the electric discharging.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining of the High-Hardened Mold Steel (고경도 금형강의 와이어 방전가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Jung, T.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.648-653
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the characteristics of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining(WEDM) of the high-hardened mold steel were investigated. WEDM experiments have been carried out based on parameter of wire diameter, pulse on time, pulse off time, feed rate and cycle etc. From the results, the optimized WEDM cycle of RIGOR steel has been revealed as $5{\sim}7$ times. Also, geometrical accuracy of the Core Pin is dependent on WEDM wire radius machining condition and wire chattering.

ED-Drilling of $MoSi_2$-matrix Composites ($MoSi_2$ 기지 복합재의 ED-Drilling)

  • 김창호;윤한기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the machining characteristics of the MoSi$_2$-based composites by electric discharge drilling with various tubular electrodes. MoSi$_2$-based composites has been developed in new materials for jet engine of supersonic-speed airplanes and gas turbine for high- temperature generator. By combining a nonconducting ceramics with more conducting ceramic it was possible to raise the electrical conductivity. In drilling by EDM, the dielectric flushed down the interior of the rotating tube electrode, in order to facilitate the removal of machining debris from the hole. Various metal-coated tubular electrodes of which core are copper and brass are used to know the effect of coating material on machinability of ED drilling.

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Machinability and Surface Characteristics of Sintered Carbides in W-EDM (초경합금의 와이어방전가공 가공성 및 표면특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kruth, J.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1999
  • This work analyses the effects of electrical conductivities of dielectric and cobalt amount on output parameters such as metal removal rate and the surface roughness value of cemented carbides cut by wire electrical discharge machining(W-EDM). Especially, the cracking behaviour of W-EDM machined surface and optimal machining condition of three kinds of cemented carbides, which have different chemical composition of tungsten carbide and cobalt are also tested. Experimental result shows that increases in cobalt content and electrical conductivity of the dielectric affect the metal removal rate and substantially worsen the final surface quality as a greater quantity of solidified metal deposits on the eroded surface.

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Machining Characteristics of the Hybrid Machining System Comprising of EDM and Endmilling (방전과 엔드밀링이 결합된 하이브리드 공정의 가공특성)

  • Kim, Min-Yeop;Li, Chang-Ping;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Ko, Tae Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2016
  • Mechanical milling, in association with electrical discharge machining (EDM) for hybrid machining, is presented in this paper. An end mill cutting tool, an electrode of the EDM, was used for the system. That means that some parts were cut by the mechanical cutting process and others by the EDM. The possibility of combining both processes was simulated with the cutting simulation software. In addition, the machining reality was verified by measuring the electrical signal from the EDM power supply, which was measured in time and frequency domains. From this initial research, the hybrid machining system proposed in this paper appears to be well suited for difficult to cut material processing.