• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge lamp

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DC Power Supply Driving Discharge Lamp Using PWM DC-DC Converter of Single- Phase Shift Soft Switching (위상 천이 소프트 스위칭 PWM DC-DC 컨버터를 이용한 방전등 구동용 직류 전원장치)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2005
  • Generally, high frequency switching DC-DC converter that DC power supply for discharge lamp drive to generate ultraviolet rays(UV) is acted by hard switching mode is used. Therefore in this paper, wish to mix first existent first-side status phase shift PWM DC-DC converter and posing secondary-side status phase shift PWM DC-DC converter by high frequency link DC-DC converter that use soft switching circuit technology and develop DC power supply for discharge lamp drive. DC power supply driving Discharge lamp proposed describe validity through simulation and an experiment.

Optical Characteristics of EEFL (External Electrode Fluorescence Lamp) for Large Size BLU (대화면 BLU용 EEFL의 광학적 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2006
  • An external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) has an advantage of a long lifetime in the ear1y stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Researches on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainly on its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high brightness using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for back-lights. However, because EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significant1y affected by frequency. Thus, this study verified the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell's electromagnetic field simulation and examined the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and brightness by measuring the optical characteristics. In addition, the characteristics of the transformation of energy orbits were verified by investigating the characteristics of the wavelength according to the change in frequency through the OES.

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Brightness Characteristics by Applied Frequency for External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (외부전극형 형광램프의 입력 주파수에 따른 휘도 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Cha, Jae-Chea;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2006
  • An external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs) have the advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Studies on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainlyon its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high brightness using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, an EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for backlights. However, because an EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verifies the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell's electromagnetic field simulation and examines the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and brightness by measuring the optical. characteristics. In addition, the characteristics of the transformation of energy orbits were verified by investigating the characteristics of the wavelength according to the change in frequency through the OES.

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A Study of Characteristic of Oriental Herbal Medicine Storage System using Ozone Lamp (오존램프를 이용한 한약재 저장 장치의 특성 연구)

  • Woo, Sung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2007
  • We made a oriental herbal medicine storage system and studied a preservation characteristic of oriental herbal medicine in this research. The lamp(OZ-Lamp) in a storage system is the low pressure ultraviolet lamp which radiates the sterilizing and ozonic rays. We made research ozone generation and electric discharge characteristic of a oriental herbal medicine storage system, which have radiation feature of ultraviolet rays of a short wavelength to be happened in the electric discharge. Also, we made research an ingredient and quality characteristic of oriental herbal medicine according to ozone treatment storage.

A Study on an Effective Drive of High Intensity Discharge(HID) Lamp Ballast for Cars (자동차 고광도 방전 램프용 안정기의 효과적 드라이브에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an effective drive of high intensity discharge (HID) lamp ballast for cars. All control functions of the proposed ballast are implemented using a low-cost single chip microcontroller, PIC16C73 to optimize the total system size and to minimize cost through minimization of total component number. The proposed ballast generates high open-circuit voltage to ignite the lamp and is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten warm-up period after the breakdown. The DC-DC converter of the DC-AC converter part of the ballast utilizes the flyback converter topology that can minimize component number. Also, because to more minimize the ballast size, the transformer size must be minimized, for this, PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) pulses are generated with high frequency using the PWM module of the microcontroller. An analysis for this is explained, briefly. As if the operation of the lamp and ballast arrives at steady-state, then the ballast must AC-control the lamp, for this, the microcontroller utilizes the other PWM module. And the part related to the igniter is explained, briefly. It is shown through experimental results that the controller of the proposed ballast has good performance for the HID lamp for cars.

A Study on Frequency-Modulated Methods for Reducing Acoustic Resonance in HID Lamp (고압방전램프의 음향공명감소를 위한 주파수변조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.622-626
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    • 2001
  • HID(high intensity discharge)lamps are high pressure mercury lamp, high pressure sodium lamp and metalhalide lamp. metalhalide lamp among these lamps has considered to be one of the most effective artificial light sources and this lamp has good efficiency, good color rendition and good focusing capability, But the shortcorning of metalhalide lamp is known as acoustic resonance phenomena in the discharge tube when lighted by electronic ballast and then acoustic resonance cause various problems such as the arc instability, light output fluctuations. In this paper, to reduce the acoustic resonence phenomena, the electronic ballast was designed by three methods for high frequency operation wish frequency-modulated sinusodial waves in acoustic resonance frequency band. These frequency-modulated methods are resonance frequency and resonance frequency, resonance frequency and non-resonance frequency non-resonance frequency and non-resonance frequency Experiment results could't show the Presence of acoustic resonance visually and it proved that the resonance-generating conditions can be avoided by continuously changing the two operating frequencies in acoustic resonance band (20.59kHz∼94.2kHz).

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The Design and Fabrication of an Electronic Ballast for High Intensity Short-Arc Lamps (고휘도 Short-Arc 램프용 전자식 안정기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Park, Dae-Won;Lee, Sung-Geun;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an electronic ballast using a step down converter, a low frequency inverter for high intensity short-arc discharge lamp. The proposed ballast is composed of a full-wave rectifier, a step down converter operated as a current source with power regulation and a low frequency inverter with external ignition circuit. The ignition circuit generates high voltage pulse of $3{\sim}5[kV]$ peak, 130[Hz] periodically. Moreover, it is able to reignite at regular intervals by protective circuit. As experimental results on the test, acoustic resonance phenomenon is eliminated by operating the low frequency square wave voltage and current. Lamp voltage, current and consumption power are measured 123.8[V], 8.1[A] and 1,002[W], respectively. It was confirmed that the designed ballast operate the lamp with a constant power.

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Discharge Characteristics of Xe-flashlamp for Laser pumping (레이저 펌핑용 Xe-flashlamp 의 방전 특성)

  • Choi, Myeon-Sook;Oh, Chul-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 1989
  • Discharge characteristics of a commercial made Xe-flashlamp have been studied for the pumping source of dye Lasers. The rise-time, FWHM, intensity and energy of pumping light pulses of the lamp were measured as functions of the serial resistor and applied voltage. The grid effects of the lamp on pre-discharge and the spectrum of light pulses also have been investigated.

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Electrical Characteristics and Discharge Condition of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Property (구동특성에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 특성 및 방전현상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Gon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Woo-Young;Park, Hyung-Jun;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp's properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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Characteristics of Fluorescent Discharge Lamp Type Ozonizer for Environment Improvement (환경개선을 위한 형광방전등형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Gwon;Lee, Sang-Geun;Jeon, Byeong-Jun;Song, Hyeon-Jik;Lee, Gwang-Sik;Ha, Jang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, fluorescent discharge type ozonizer has been designed and manufactured. Ozone discharge and generation characteristics have been investigated in accordance with a sort of internal electrodes, output voltage of power supply, air flow rate and discharge power. Air has been used as the supplied gas of the ozonizer In this paper, when disuse fluorescent lamp was used as an internal electrode. Air flow rate was varied from 2[1/min] to 10[1/min]. The maximum ozone concentration and yield were 3495[ppm] and 23.4[g/kWh] respectively at 2[1/min] air flow rate and 35.2[W] input power. Illumination was appeared as 5[lx] within 15[cm] from external electrode. Whorl fluorescent discharge type ozonizer was used, air flow rate was also varied from 2[1/min] to 10[1/min]. At this moment, the maximum ozone concentration and yield were 2824[ppm] and 21.7[g/kWh] respectively at 2[1/min] air flow rate and 30.5[W] input power. Illumination was also appeared as 5[lx] within 15[cm] from external electrode like used fluorescent lamp.