• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge Site

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The Application Technique on AI and Statistical Analysis of 3d-PD (3d-PD의 통계적 고찰과 신경망 응용기술)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Park, Yong-Sik;Choi, Byoung-Ha;Han, Sok-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2001
  • The partial discharge testing is widely used in diagnostic measuring technology because it gives low stress to power equipment which is undertaken tests. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous destructive methods and effective diagnosis method in power system that requires on-line/on-site diagnosis. But partial discharges have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern, so it is required continuous research to development of precise analysis method. In recent, the study of partial discharge is carrying out discover of initial defect of power equipment through condition diagnosis and system development of degradation diagnosis using HFPD(High Frequency Partial Discharge) detection. In this study, simulated system is manufactured and HFPD occurred from those simulator is measured with broad-band antenna in real time, the degradation grade of system is analyzed through produced patterns in simulated target according to the AI/statistics processing.

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Marine Algal Flora and Community Structure of the Intertidal Zone around Shingori Nuclear Power Plant, Korea (신고리원자력발전소 주변 해역 조간대의 해조상 및 군집구조)

  • Han, Su Jin;Jang, Jae Gil;Hwang, Youg Hun;Son, Min Ho;Choi, Han Gil
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2017
  • Marine algal flora and community structures were examined seasonally at three sites around the Shingori Nuclear Power Plant, Korea from February to November 2016. A total of 76 species were identified, including 9 green, 14 brown and 53 red algae. The greatest number of species occurred at Daesongri (51 species) followed by Sinamri (43 species) and at the discharge area (38 species) during the study period. Of the 76 seaweeds, 59 annuals and 17 warm tolerant species were recorded. Annual average biomass in dry weight varied from $168.02g/m^2$ at the discharge area to $222.53g/m^2$ at Sinamri. The coarsely branched form was the dominant functional form of seaweeds at the three sites. Seaweed community structures at the discharge site were distinguishable by decreasing species richness, biomass, species diversity index, richness index, and evenness index. The ratio of warm tolerance species and the dominance index values were remarkably higher at the discharge than those at the other sites.

Some Considerations on the Problems of PSA(Pulse Sequence Analysis) as a Partial Discharge Analysis Method (부분방전 해석 방법으로 PSA(Pulse Sequence Analysis)의 문제점에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Lee, Ho-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2004
  • Because of its effectiveness for the PD(partial discharge) pattern recognition, PSA(Pulse Sequence Analysis) has been considered as a new analytic method instead of conventional PRPDA(Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis). However, PSA has a big problem that can misanalyze patterns in case of data missing resulting from poor sensitivity because it analyses the correlation between sequential pulses, which leads to hesitate to apply it to on-site. Therefore, in this paper, the problems of PSA such as data missing and noise adding cases were investigated. For the purpose, PD data obtained from various defects including noise adding data were used and analysed, The result showed that both cases can cause fatal errors in recognizing PD patterns. In case of the data missing, the error depends on the kinds of defect and the degree of degradation. Also, it could be noticed that the error due to adding noises was larger than that due to some data missing.

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The Runoff Characteristics due to Heavy Rainfall in Mountainous River (산지하천의 집중강우에 따른 유출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hyeok;Choi, Jong-In;Park, Jong-Young
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we investigated the application of extending the Huff's method to design discharge being used at present up to the event of concentrated rainfall. As our field study site, we selected Odae Cheon basin in Pheongchang, which was affected by concentrated rainfall in July 2006. Actual concentrated rainfall and design rainfall derived from the Huff's method were used to calculate the discharge and storm water levels, which were compared with the directly measured water-level marks of storm discharges. The results showed that the peak storm discharge from the torrential rainfall was twice higher than the design rainfall. The short term discharges from concentrated rainfall closely corresponded to the rainfall discharges of 150 years storm frequency.

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Effect of the Suction Air Temperature on the Performance of a Positive Displacement Air Compressor (흡입공기 온도에 의한 용적형 공기 압축기 성능 변화)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong;Han, Seoung-Hun;Ji, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2017
  • Pneumatic systems are widely applied in various industry because it have a many advantage(low cost, high safety, etc.). Air compressors supply the working fluid to the pneumatic systems and consume a lot of electrical energy at the manufacturing site. The one of the suggested idea is to reduce the energy consumption by reducing the suction temperature of the air compressor and increasing the discharge flow rate. In this paper, the discharge flow rate and air power of the positive displacement type air compressor is simulated by changing the temperature of suction air and the relationship between the suction air temperature and the performance variation of the air compressor is analyzed. As a result, we know that as the suction temperature of air is lowered, the discharge mass flow-rate is increased, but the specific enthalpy is reduced rather than increased, which means that the power of the discharged air is not greatly increased even if lower the suction air temperature.

Partial Discharge Location Method using Group Velocity Difference of Modes in a Electromagnetic Partial Discharge Signal in Gas Insulated Bus (가스절연모선(GIB)에서 전자파 방전신호의 모드별 군속도 차이를 이용한 방전위치 산정기법)

  • Goo, Sun-Geun;Ju, Hyoung-Jun;Park, Ki-Jun;Han, Ki-Seon;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2184-2188
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    • 2007
  • We developed a novel method of partial discharge(PD) location based on the fact that the waveform of PD signal propagate along the GIB (Gas Insulated Bus) is composed of several modes of electromagnetic wave with different group velocities and cut-off frequencies. From the PD waveform, measured at a broadband PD sensor attached on the GIB, we could derive arrival time and frequency components of different modes using the short term Fourier transform or etc. After the group velocities of different modes are calculated, the location of the PD source could be estimated. To show the effectiveness of this new locating method in a real on site application, we used this method to locate the position of a PD source at a 76 m long 345 kV GIB substation. The estimated location of the PD source using the method proposed above was in good agreement with the actual location found from the inspection result of internal component in the GIB with 2.4% of the estimation error.

Characteristics of Non-Point Pollutants Discharge in a Small Rural Watershed (농촌 소유역에서의 비점오염물질 유출 특성 - 충남 공주시 정안면 고성리 지역을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Han, Kuk-Heon;Ryu, Jong-Su;Lim, Hyuk-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Do;Kwun, Soon-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.552-556
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of non-point pollutants discharge in a small Rural watershed. For this purpose, the typical rural area in Gongju city was selected as a research site. Water quality and water quantity data in the stream and the precipitation of the watershed were analyzed periodically from May 1 to August 31 in 2005. Also, pollutant loads were estimated using these data. As a result, the mean concentrations of BOD, TN and TP in the stream were 3.16, 3.20, 0.236 mg/L rainy season and 0.93, 2.75, 0.058 mg/L in normal survey season respectively. The estimation of non-point pollutants discharge loads were shown that BOD was 5,154.2kg, T-N was 9,164.7kg, T-P was 308.4kg, and SS was 117,163.2kg from July to August. That means above of 90% of non-point pollutants discharge was occurred in rainy season.

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Particle Formation and Growth in Dielectric Barrier Discharge - Photocatalysts Hybrid Process for SO2 Removal (SO2 제거를 위한 유전체 장벽 방전 - 광촉매 복합 공정에서의 입자 형성과 성장)

  • Nasonova, Anna;Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Kyo-Seon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.A
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2010
  • We analyzed the effects of several process variables on the $SO_2$ removal and particle growth by the dielectric barrier discharge - photocatalysts hybrid process. In this process, $SO_2$ was converted into the ammonium sulfate ($(NH_4)_2SO_4$) particles. The size and crystallinity of ammonium sulfate particles were examined by using TEM and XRD analysis. The dielectric barrier discharge reactor consisted of two zones: the first is for plasma generation and the second is for ammonium sulfate particles formation and growth. The first zone of reactor was filled with glass beads as a dielectric material. To enhance $SO_2$ removal process, the $TiO_2$ photocatalysts were coated on glass beads by dip-coating method. As the voltage applied to the plasma reactor or the pulse frequency of applied voltage increases, the $SO_2$ removal efficiency increases. Also as the initial concentration of $SO_2$ decreases or as the residence time increases, the $SO_2$ removal efficiency increases. $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ particles continue to grow by particle coagulation and surface reaction, moving inside the reactor. Larger particles in site are produced according to the increase of residence time or $SO_2$ concentrations.

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Evaluation of the Behavior of Dredged Materials in Ocean Dumping Area

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Kim, Kang-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Joong-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 2006
  • When we consider to develop a new harbor, the most important factor, we think, is the lowest water depth of waterway and approaching channel for safe navigation of vessel. The existing harbors have been being dredged to meet the international trend of jumbo sized vessels by adopting the new design criteria. As the dredged materials over the expected at the design level were common and there are still lack of land based reclamation area, we have no choice to discharge the dredged materials in open sea area In this study, we analysed the behavior of discharged materials at the dumping area of offshore, which were collected from the dredging work at the waterway in Busan New Port. We measured the tidal currents and analyzed the waters of dumping site after the dumping work. These were used to evaluate the numerical models. Suspended Solids(SS) were introduced to the diffusion model. Because of the characteristic of the dumping site, the speed of initial diffusion and settle down of the discharged materials was so fast. Therefore, we believe that the dumped materials do not cause a significant impact to the marine environment.

Discrimination of insulation defects in a Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) by use of a neural network based on a Chaos Analysis of Partial Discharge(CAPD) (카오스이론을 이용한 GIS 내부 절연결함 판별)

  • Lim, Yun-Seok;Lee, Dong-Il;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Bang, Hang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2223-2225
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    • 2005
  • In this work, experimental investigation has been mainly done. For this purpose, UHF sensor has been designed and fabricated to detect the partial discharges produced from the 10 artificial defects introduced into the real scale 70kV GIS mock-up under the high voltage at the well shielded room. And also, in order to verify the applicability of the proposed method at the site, the proposed CAPD (chaos analysis of partial discharge) is combined with spectral analysis method in order to identify the nature of the above 10 defects. The PD pattern recognition of each defect has been fulfilled by applying self developed artificial neural network soft ware. The result shows that the recognition rate is reached to be 80% by newly proposed method while the traditional PRPD analysis method leads us to obtain 41%. In consequence, it can be pointed out that the proposed method seems likely to be applicable to the real GIS at the site.

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