• 제목/요약/키워드: Disc dislocation

검색결과 21건 처리시간 0.026초

관절원판전위와 갑작스런 교합변화가 발생한 환자의 임상증례 및 원인에 관한 보고 (Occlusal Change as a Sequela of Anterior Disc Displacement without Reduction of Temporomandibular Joint: Case Reports)

  • 허윤경;정재광;최재갑
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-115
    • /
    • 2011
  • 교합이 완성된 성인에서 비정복성 관절원판전위가 있는 경우에 과두흡수가 없는 상태에서도 갑작스런 교합의 변화 즉 전치부 개교합이 발생한 환자 2명과 측방으로 중심위와 중심교합위 간 활주가 발생한 환자 1명과 그리고 전후방으로 중심위와 중심교합위 간의 차이가 발생한 1명의 환자를 관찰하였기에 증례 보고하는 바이며, 비정복성 관절원판전위와 연관되어 교합의 변화가 발생하는 원인을 분석하고자 한다.

The Effectiveness of Occlusal Splint for the Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation

  • Lim, Hyun-Dae;Lee, You-Mee;Kang, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.152-155
    • /
    • 2014
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation is defined that the disc-condyle complex is positioned anterior to the articular eminence in the open mouth position, and is unable to return to a normal closed mouth position without a manipulative maneuver. TMJ dislocation can recur habitually and result several problems to patients such as discomfort, pain, fear, and anxiety. The only definitive treatment for TMJ dislocation is surgical alteration of the joint itself. In most cases, however, a surgical procedure is far too aggressive for the symptoms experienced by the patient. In addition, the effect of surgical treatment may be insufficient, and the recurrence have been reported. It is also possible to develop several complications after surgical treatment. Therefore much effort should be directed at supportive therapy in an attempt to eliminate the disorder or at least reduce the symptom to tolerable levels. Through this cases the authors present favorable treatment outcome using occlusal splint with the patient of TMJ dislocation. Occlusal splint therapy can be considered as easy, safe, and useful non-invasive modality to treatment of TMJ dislocation.

Condylar Hyperplasia with Long-standing Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Young;Jung, Bum-Sang;Pae, Sang-Pill;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Seo, Ji-Hoon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2014
  • Mandibular condylar hyperplasia is an uncommon condition of excessive unilateral growth of the condyle causing facial asymmetry and occlusal alterations. The etiology of condylar hyperplasia is unclear, but several factors are suspected, including previous trauma, hormonal disturbances, and abnormal functional loadings. Acute or chronic recurrent dislocation of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is common, but long-standing dislocation is rare. We present two cases of the exophytic condylar hyperplasia that lasted for over 20 years with TMJ dislocation. In both cases, we performed a condyloplasty to restore normal occlusion and facial symmetry, with satisfactory results.

축추 이하 경추손상 환자에서 외상성 탈구에 의한 도수 정복의 실패 요인의 분석과 수술적 치료에 대한 분석 (Analysis of Surgical Treatment and Factor Related to Closed Reduction Failure for Patients with Traumatically Locked Facets of the Subaxial Cervical Spine)

  • 팽성화
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-16
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: Cervical dislocations with locked facets account for more than 50% of all cervical injuries. Thus, investigating a suitable management of cervical locked facets is important. This study examined factors of close reduction failure in traumatically locked facets of the subaxial cervical spine patients to determine suitable surgical management. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed of the case histories of 28 patients with unilateral/bilateral cervical locked facets from Nov. 2004 to Dec. 2010. Based on MRI evaluation of disc status at the injury level, we found unilateral dislocations in 9 cases, and bilateral dislocations in 19 cases, The patients were investigated for neurologic recovery, closed reduction rate, factors of the close reduction barrier, fusion rate and period, spinal alignment, and complications. Results: The closed reduction failed in 23(82%) patients. Disc herniation was an obstacle to closed reduction (p=0.015) and was more frequent in cases involving a unilateral dislocation (p=0.041). The pedicle or facet fracture was another factor, although some patients showed aggravation of neurologic symptoms, most patients had improved by the last follow up. The kyphotic angle were statistically significant (p=0.043). Sixs patient underwent anterior decompression/fusion, and 15 patients underwent circumferential fusion, and 7 patients underwent posterior fusion. All patients were fused at 3 months after surgery. The complications were 1 case of CSF leakage and 1 case of esphageal fistula, 1 case of infection. Conclusion: We recommend closed reduction be performed as soon as possible after injury to maximize the potential for neurological recovery. Patients fot whom closed reduction of the cervical locked facets have a higher incidence of anatomic obstacles to reduction, including facet fractures and disc herniation. Immediate direct open anterior reduction or circumferential fixation/fusion of locked cervical facets is recommended as a treatment of choice for traumatic locked cervical facet patients after closed reduction failure.

급성 과두 걸림의 치료에서 퍼티 고무 인상재로 제작한 임시 전방위치장치의 적용 (Effect of Temporary Anterior Positioning Splint Using Putty Impression Material on Acute Closed Lock)

  • 송지희;김지현;권정승;안형준
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
    • /
    • 제37권4호
    • /
    • pp.221-225
    • /
    • 2012
  • 폐구성 과두 걸림이라고도 하는 비정복성 관절원판변위는 관절원판이 과두로부터 전위되어 과두 운동 시에 정상위치로 되돌아가지 않는 임상상태를 말한다. 비정복성 관절원판변위가 급성으로 나타난 경우에는 초기 치료에서 수조작에 의한 관절원판의 정복을 시도하여야 한다. 일반적으로 과두 걸림 발생 후 1주일 이내에 수조작술을 시행하는 경우에는 대개 성공적으로 관절원판이 정복되는 경우가 많지만 그 이상 경과된 경우에는 성공률이 떨어지는 것으로 알려져 있다. 수조작술을 통해 관절원판의 정복이 일어난 이후에는 전방위치 교합장치를 즉시 장착시켜서 폐구성 과두 걸림이 다시 발생하지 않도록 하는 것이 좋다. 하지만 전방위치장치를 제작하는데 시간이 많이 소요되므로 임상에서 즉시 제작하여 장착하기는 현실적으로 어려운 경우가 많다. 또한 전방위치장치를 제작하기 전까지 자가 중합 아크릴릭 레진을 이용한 임시 전방위치 장치를 제작하여 사용하는 방법도 레진의 냄새로 인한 불편감 및 시간 소요 등으로 널리 이용되고 있지는 않다. 또한 레진 알러지가 있거나 교정 치료 중이어서 레진을 사용하기 어려운 경우, 또는 행동조절이 불가능한 일부 환자들에게는 이 장치를 적용하기 어렵다. 따라서, 수조작술을 통해 관절원판이 정복된 경우 레진 대신 퍼티 고무 인상재를 이용하여 임시 전방장치를 제작한 후 단기간 적용하여 폐구성 과두 걸림을 치료한 증례를 통해 그 효용성을 확인해 보고자 하였다.

하악관절융기 절제술과 악관절원판 성형술을 이용한 악관절 탈구의 외과적 치료 (SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RECURRENT TMJ DISLOCATION BY EMINECTOMY WITH DISCOPLASTY)

  • 김형곤;최희수;허종기;박광호
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-146
    • /
    • 2002
  • Purpose: Various treatment methods have been utilized for recurrent dislocation of the TMJ (temporomandibular joint). The purpose of this study is to define the effect of the eminectomy with discoplasty that had been performed in patients with TMJ luxation. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients (22 joints), whose diagnosis were TMJ dislocation were selected in 772 patients (871 joints) who had been underwent TMJ surgery between 1988 and 2000. The selected patients were divided into two groups. Group I (12 joints) was the habitual-luxation group which involves the recurrent TMJ dislocation patients. Group II (10 joints) was the open lock-history group which involves the patients who had more than two episodes of TMJ luxation and TMJ disorders. The history of TMJ luxation, maximum mouth opening and other TMJ signs and symptoms before and after surgery were reviewed. Results: In group I, one patient who had been underwent both TMJ operation had a intermittent locking, but it disappeared after post-operative 32 months. In group II, intermittent pain was present in one patient who had bruxism, but it was disappeared by splint therapy. No more TMJ dislocations and other pains were checked in other patients of group I and II. Conclusion: Eminectomy with discoplasty may be used to successfully treat the TMJ habitual luxation accompanied with abnormal condition of the disc-condyle complex.

Ultra-thin Rigid diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy during arthrocentesis: Development and preliminary clinical findings

  • Moon, Seong-Yong;Chung, Hoon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제37권
    • /
    • pp.17.1-17.5
    • /
    • 2015
  • Arthroscopy is useful to detect early changes in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Despite great advances in arthroscopy, many arthroscopic surgeries have now been replaced by arthrocentesis. We propose a simple diagnostic and therapeutic method having operative rigid ultra-thin arthroscopy with 16 gauge needle size combined with arthrocentesis.

측두하악 관절 장애의 평가 (Clinical Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction)

  • 류재관;김종순
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.717-728
    • /
    • 1998
  • The Temporomandibural joint(TMJ) is one of the most frequently used joint in the body as $1,500{\sim}2,000$ times per day for the activities of chewing, swallowing, talking, yawing and sneezing. The TMJ are formed by condylar process of mandible and mandible fossa of temporal bone, separated by an articular disc. This articular disc divides into two cavities as upper cavity and lower cavity. The gliding movement occurs in the upper cavity of the joint, whereas hinge movement occurs in the lower cavity. The movements that are allowed at the TMJ are opening, closing, protrusion, retraction and lateral movement. A cause of TMJ dysfunction are capsulitis, internal derangement, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, infection and inflammation near the joint, trauma on joint, ankylosis, subluxation or dislocation of joint, injury of articular disc, myositis, muscle contracture or spasm, myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome, dyskinesia of masticatory muscles, developmental abnormality, tumor, connective tissue disease, fibrosis, malocclusion, swallowing abnormality, wrong habits such as bite nail or hair, bruxism, psycological stress and Costen syndrome etc. Assessment of TMJ dysfunction consist of interview, observation, functional examination, palpation, reflex test, joint play test, electromyography and radiologic examination and behavioral and psycological assessment etc.

  • PDF

과두흡수가 있는 환자의 측방 두부방사선 계측 (Lateral Cephalometic Assessment in Patients with Condylar Resorption)

  • 허윤경;박효상;최재갑
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.337-346
    • /
    • 2006
  • 이 논문은 2년 동안 경북대학병원 구강내과를 턱관절 질환을 주소로 내원한 환자 중에 과두흡수가 있는 환자들로서 자기공명영상, 파노라마, 측방횡두개상 그리고 측방 두부방사선 사진들을 모두 촬영한 34명의 환자들만 선택하여, 측방두부방사선 계측으로 과두흡수와 안면부 골격형태의 연관성을 한국인 정상 교합자들의 평균치와 비교 조사하였고, 전치부 개교합이 동반된 군과 개교합이 없는 군을 서로 비교하였으며, 또한 자기공명영상으로 과두흡수와 관절원판변위와의 관련성을 조사한 결과 과두흡수가 잘 발생될 수 있는 환자들은 다음과 같은 특징을 가졌다: (1) 34명중 1명만이 남자로 여자가 대부분이었다, (2) 연령대는 어느 연령에서나 발생가능하나 10대와 20대에서 발병률이 높았다, (3) 환자들은 높은 하악하연각과 높은 하악각을 가졌다. (4) 하악지의 높이는 작게 나타났으며, (5) 전악각 함요(antegonial notch)가 대체적으로 저명하였다, (6) 구치부 교합은 Angle's Class I 관계가 많았으나, ANB각도는 평균 5.54도로 하악의 후퇴를 나타내었다. (7) 과두흡수는 하악하연각이 낮은 경우에는 거의 발생하지 않았다, (8) 통계학적 유의한 차이는 없었으나 개교합이 동반된 군이 개교합이 없는 군보다 hyperdivergent한 골격형태를 가졌다, (9) 자기공명영상사진에서 과두흡수는 대부분 비정복성 관절원판전위와 연관되어 있었다. 수직적 골격성장이 큰 경우 관절원판 전방변위와 과두흡수의 원인이 될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

6 MW급 해상풍력발전기용 고속축커플링 개발 (Development of High-speed Shaft Coupling for 6 MW Class Offshore Wind Turbine)

  • 박수근;이형우
    • 풍력에너지저널
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 2019
  • High-speed shaft coupling in a wind power system transmits power and absorbs variations in length and spindle dislocation between the gearbox and generator. Furthermore, the coupling has an insulation function that prevents electrical corrosion caused by the flow of the generator's current into the gearbox and prevents overload resulting from sudden power failure from being transferred to the gearbox. Its design, functions, and part verification are described in the IEC61400 and GL Guidelines, which specify that the part must have a durability life of 20 years or longer under distance variation and axial misalignment between the gearbox and the generator. This study presents the design of a high-speed coupling through composite stiffness calculation, structural analysis, and comparative analysis of test and theory to identify the characteristics of high-speed coupling for a large-capacity 6 MW wind power generator. A prototype was fabricated by optimizing the manufacturing process for each part based on the design, and the reliability of the fabricated prototype was verified by evaluating the performance of the target quantitative evaluation items.