• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.401-410
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• 2012

목조한옥은 가연성의 재질로 구성되어 있어 화재라는 측면에서 취약하며, 방화의 경우 화재의 성상 초기부터 화원의 규모가 다양하게 나타날 수 있다. 본 연구는 국내 목조문화재의 화재 소화에 적용하고 있는 저압의 미분무 소화시스템의 소화성능을 확인하기 위하여 소화실험을 수행하였다. 소화실험의 유형은 화원의 규모별 및 한옥의 규모별로 구분하였고 소화시간을 확인하여 소훼의 정도를 평가하였다. 실험결과 소화성능이 문화재 규모에서 중요한 차이는 없었으며, 화원의 규모가 0.5단위 이하의 작은 화재에 대하여 소화효과가 나타났고, 화원의 규모가 1단위 이상에서는 소화능력이 현저히 부족하였다. 실제 목조문화재의 화재 성장 환경이 소화실험 모형보다 취약하다는 측면을 고려해볼 때, 미분무 소화설비를 목조한옥에 대한 범용 자동소화설비로 적용하기 위하여 소화성능 면에서 충분한 검증이 요구된다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2018

The school space is a place for learning activities and community activities, and it is used as a shelter for various disasters. Recently, the frequency and magnitude of damages of school facilities due to various disasters are increasing, and similar accidents occur repeatedly every year, causing enormous damage to school classes. Furthermore, damage to school facilities will require considerable time and safety confirmation measures to restore disaster and normalize the class. In this regards, based on the questionnaire survey on the difficulties and improvement measures of the disaster recovery work of the school safety manager, we propose the application of in-kind compensation for damage to school facilities to ensure rapid disaster recovery, simplification of administrative procedures, and quality of restoration work.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2011년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.446-449
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• 2011

2005년 낙산사 이후 강원도 지역의 목조문화재의 소방대책 및 안전의식의 증대와 함께 많은 소방시설의 보강 및 정비가 이루어 졌다. 그럼에도 2008년 숭례문화재가 발생하는 등 목조 문화재의 손실이 발생하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 강원도에 위치한 중요 목조 문화재를 중심으로 목조 문화재의 소방 시설을 비교하고 삼척시에 위치한 죽서루를 중심으로 소방 현황과 대책에 대해서 알아보고 목조문화재의 화재 예방 및 소방대책에 대하여 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2020

As the number of plastic greenhouses has increased in Korea, the damage from typhoons and snow has also increased. Structural design codes for a disaster-resistant plastic greenhouse have been revised over the last few decades. In particular, the revised code draft in 2017 have changed in many ways compared to the 1995 code. Nevertheless, There is no study of the effect of new design code on plastic greenhouse. Therefore, this study evaluated the safety of plastic greenhouse against wind load according to 1995 and 2017 codes for type 1 houses, which is most commonly built in Jeju, through comparing the analytical results of plastic greenhouses designed by 1995 code and 2017 code draft. The results are as follows. (1) The uplift load due to the negative pressure on the roof of the plastic greenhouse increased significantly in 2017 code draft. (2) Since the existing members could not meet the design requirements, the rafters had to be replaced with members of the same cross-section as the columns. (3) Due to excessive lifting, measures were also needed to prevent lifting at the foundation of the plastic greenhouse.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.581-588
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• 2015

본 연구는 구획된 소공간유형의 EPS실에서 케이블 등의 가연성물질에 대한 화재특성을 시뮬레이션(FDS6)을 활용하여 진행하였다. 구획된 공간인 EPS실에서는 산소의 공급이 원활하지 않아 표준화재곡선에서와 같은 우상향의 연소곡선이 나타나지 않았다. 환기가 제한되는 상황에서 열방출율과 연기 방출량에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과는 상승과 하락을 반복하며 불안정한 형태의 복잡한 화재특성을 보였다. 화재시간은 화재하중에 비하여 길게 나타났다. 열방출율에 비하여 연기 방출량의 변화는 느리게 진행되었으나 전체적인 면에서 변화양상은 유사성을 보이는 것으로 확인되었다.

• Architectural research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to establish a method for assessing a building's risk against disaster, tentatively named the Korean integrated disaster evaluation simulator (K-IDES). Based on previous studies, FEMA's risk management series and FEMA IRVS are selected as case studies for developing a frame work of K-IDES, through the comparative analysis of domestic building design guides, codes, and special acts related to disasters, in order to develop a risk assessment methodology for quantitative results. The assessment method consists of a classification system and calculating risk, and a simulation applying the developed checklist in K-IDES to similar types of high-rise buildings will be conducted to validate its accuracy. The final goal is to systemize an integrated risk management in a high-rise building against disasters for the purpose of recognizing vulnerable areas from the beginning of the design process and reinforcing it from potential threats after construction.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2020

It can be meaningful that this study attempted to analyze the use cases and forms based on the literature on the painting walls of the J oseon Dynasty, and attempted basic research to prevent disaster damage using traditional elements. This study summarizes the use of the Hwabangbyeok wall of J oseon Dynasty as follows. First, Hwabangbyeok wall was used from the early J oseon Dynasty and was adopted by palaces and other major state facilities to cope with fire and theft. Second, the Hwabangbyeok Wall was also referred to as the wall below the lower part of the wall, and was constructed with the purpose of preventing disasters from outside. Third, in an analysis of the Daeseongjeon shrine of Hyanggyo, many construction cases were identified mainly in the Gyeonggi area, which is assumed to be based on production and construction conditions along with local climatic factors. Fourth, it can be said that the Hwabangbyeok wall was basically adopted to prevent comprehensive disaster risk reduction in case of external intrusion and fire.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2016

본 연구는 객체지향 기반의 ITS 아키텍쳐를 구축하는데 있어서 객체를 생성하는 새로운 방법을 제시하고 있다. 우리는 객체 지향적 접근방법에서 나타나는 문제점을 찾고 이를 해결하기 위하여 작업의뢰기술도 라는 새로운 객체 생성방법을 제시하였다. 이를 토대로 차량내 동적경로안내 시스템에 본 연구에서 제시된 방법을 적용하여 객체지향적 기반의 시스템 아키텍쳐를 제시하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 1995

This study is intended to understand the architectural characteristics and trends of general hospitals in Europe. The Observations, interviewes with the staff, and analyses of related materials were executed through the study-visits of sample hospitals. Some results of the study could be summarized as follows : (1) The architectural characteristics of sample hospitals could be described as the realization of horizontal design concept, application of urban design method, specialization of service departments, intergration of facility design, and planning for the emergency & disaster. (2) The architectural trends of sample hospitals could be suggested as the decentralization of functions, promotion of building standard, enhancement of interior space, consideration of environment, and autonomous management & operation of facilities. (3) The humanistic and environmental approaches from european hospitals would be preferably applicable rather than the popular concept of automation, ultra-modernization and mega-structure in Korea. First of all, the bed-center and proper facilities for disaster should be considered.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2009년도 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.93.1-93.1
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• 2009