• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster Prevention Contents

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.022초

Deriving Topics for Safety of Folk Villages Following Scope and Content of ICT-Based DPD

  • Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel concept of Disaster Prevention Design (DPD) and its derived subjects and topics for the safety of folk villages in both Korea and Japan. Nowadays, design concepts are focused on 'human-oriented nature' as a whole and this tendency fits to be appropriate for disaster prevention against real dangers of a future society, which is expected to have far more complicated features. On the other hand, convergences have performed with other areas in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT) so that we can easily find examples like 'the strategy of ICT-based convergence' of the Korean Government in 2014. Modern content designs including UI (user interface) and USN (ubiquitous sensor network) have been developed as one of the representative areas of ICT & UD (universal design) convergences. These days this novel concept of convergence is overcoming the existing limitations of the conventional design concept focused on product and/or service. First of all, from that point our deduced topic or subject would naturally be a monitoring system design of constructional structures in folk villages for safety. We offer an integrated model of maintenance and a management-monitoring scheme. Another important point of view in the research is a safety sign or sign system installed in folk villages or traditional towns and their standardization. We would draw up and submit a plan that aims to upgrade signs and sign systems applied to folk villages in Korea and Japan. According to our investigations, floods in Korea and earthquakes in Japan are the most harmful disasters of folk villages. Therefore, focusing on floods in the area of traditional towns in Korea would be natural. We present a water-level expectation model using deep learning simulation. We also apply this method to the area of 'Andong Hahoe' village which has been registered with the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO. Folk village sites include 'Asan Oeam', 'Andong Hahoe' and 'Chonju Hanok' villages in Korea and 'Beppu Onsen' village in Japan. Traditional Streets and Markets and Safe Schools and Parks are also chosen as nearby test-beds for DPD based on ICT. Our final goal of the research is to propose and realize an integrated disaster prevention and/or safety system based on big data for both Korea and Japan.

재난관리제체(災難管理體制) 에 관한 연구(硏究) -인위재난관리(人爲災難管理)를 중심(中心)으로- (A Study on the Disaster Management System)

  • 정진환
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.321-350
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    • 1997
  • This thesis is an attempt to find out ways and means needed to improve the disaster management system in Korea(Chap. Ⅰ). For this purpose, I have first reviewed various crisis management systems of foreign countries such as the United States, England and Japan(Chap. Ⅱ), and also reviewed that of our own country(Chap. Ⅲ). All of us knows that our disaster management system has been reestablished through the enactment of the Disaster Management Act of 1995 and the full revision of Natural Harzards Management Act of 1995 after a series of catastrophic man-made disasters since 1993. I took a general survey of the contents and characteristics of the newly made Disaster Management Act(Chap. Ⅳ), and Finally, as a conclusion of this research(Chap. V), I indicated a few disputed points on the Disaster Management Act and suggested several alternatives to improve our crisis management system. The alternatives suggested are as follows (1) Reinforcement of prevention-centered policy and expansion of investment (2) Specialization of the crisis management man-power and securing the rescue equipment (3) Arrangement of the various lessons on crisis and reinforcement of educational training against the disasters (4) Building the cooperative systems between the civil organizations (5) An opinion towards the issues on the unifying the law systems and reorganizaing the new independent institution for the crisis management

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Review of K-12 Metaverse Safety Education in Korea :Ministry of Education Official Program

  • Deok-Jin Jang;Hong-Sang Lee;Ha-Sung Kong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2023
  • To enhance safety in dangerous situations, it is essential to provide practice-oriented safety education. However, direct experiences can be limited, and thus, metaverse-based safety education is emerging as an alternative. In this study, we analyzed the first official metaverse safety education program of the Korea Ministry of Education, mainly focusing on its title, objectives, content, and results using the Revised PRISMA framework. The program concentrates on "life safety" for "fire safety," "disaster safety" for "earthquake safety," and "first aid" for "abrasions, burns, fractures, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the use of AED." We classified the objectives of the entire program and its three sub-programs, and identified the knowledge, main practice tasks, and their results. The aim of this study is to promote an understanding of the main cases of national-led metaverse safety education and infer the practical safety education contents emphasized to Korean school-age students.

재해지역 예측에서의 공간정보의 활용 기법 연구개발 (Application Technique of Spatial Information for Disaster Areas Forecast)

  • 연상호;권기욱;민관식
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2010년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2010
  • 재해는 분석과 예측을 통한 사전대비가 중요하다. 하지만 방재를 위한 노력에도 불구하고 지구온난화로 인한 홍수와 침수피해 등으로 피해가 점차 커지고 있다. 이러한 피해를 막기 위해서는 체계적인 연구 및 분석을 통한 기초자료와 시스템이 구축되어져야 한다. 하지만 아직까지 기초자료 수집이나 방재체계도 구축중이거나 미흡한 것이 사실이다. 본 연구에서는 재해의 요인을 항공사진과 수치지형도를 비롯한 LiDAR 자료 등의 지형 공간자료를 이용하여 재해위험 요소를 추출하였다. 또한 그리드 분석기법과 가중치산정기법, 보기 쉬운 재해현황분석 사진지도를 작성하여 사전에 재해발생 가능 지역에 대한 위험 발생 지역을 평가하였다.

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포항지진사례 분석을 통한 지진재난 대응 프로세스에 관한 연구 (Study on Earthquake Hazard Response Process by 'Pohang Earthquake' Case Analysis)

  • 강형구;박기종;김혜원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2021
  • 2017년 발생한 포항지진은 대규모 지진피해로 인한 장기적인 수습·복구라는 과제를 우리에게 남겨주었다. 기존의 지진대응매뉴얼은 재난업무의 흐름과 장기간 계속되는 지진재난특성을 고려하는 것이 부족하였다. 이에 따라 포항지진과 같이 대규모 지진피해로 인한 국내 지방자치단체의 지진재난대응업무가 실제로 어떻게 이루어졌었는지를 파악하고 기록하는 것은 중요한 일이다. 본 연구는 지진재난특성을 고려하여 2017년 포항 지진 당시 포항시청 각 부서에서 실시하였던 지진재난 관리에 대하여 협업기능별 업무를 시간의 흐름에 따라 분석하였다. 그 결과 지진재난 시 업무와 인력이 가장 많이 필요한 기능은 긴급생활 안정지원, 시설응급 복구, 에너지 기능복구 등으로 나타났다. 또한 기능별 재난대응의 문제점을 분석한 결과, 사전에 피해 예방 및 대비가 각 기능별로 부족했던 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구는 포항지진 사례를 바탕으로 시간의 흐름에 따라 지진재난 대응 단계를 세분화하고, 각 13개 협업기능에 대한 문제점 분석을 통해 전체적인 지진재난대응업무 프로세스를 제시하였다. 이를 통해 대규모 지진 발생 시 지진재난대응 업무를 수행하는 재난관리자에게 혼란한 재난 상황속에서 효과적으로 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

방재디자인기반 노인만성질환자의 약물 부작용 방지를 위한 그림문자 개발 (건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품 상호작용 중심으로) (Development of pictograms for prevention of side effects of chronic ill patients based on disaster prevention design (Focusing on the interaction between health supplements and chronic disease drugs))

  • 박소희;노황우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2017년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라는 최근 의료기술의 발달로 고령화 사회에 진입하여 만성 질환을 가진 노인의 수가 증가하고 있다. 이에 건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품을 복합하여 복용하는 노인들의 약물부작용이 다수 발생하고 있다. 이러한 부작용을 해결하기위해 노인만성질환자들이 복용하는 의약품과 건강보조식품의 상호작용 양상을 알아보고 해결방안을 모색해야할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 현재 만성질환의약품과 건강보조식품의 부작용이 일어나고 있는 5가지를 지정하여 노인들이 쉽게 알아볼 수 있도록 표시해주는 그림문자를 개발하였다. 건강보조식품과 만성질환의약품간의 상호작용에 대한 적극적인 복약지도와 그림문자를 통해 만성질환 노인환자의 부작용 발생을 예방함으로써 보다 안전하고 효과적인 의약품 사용이 가능해 질 것으로 기대된다.

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Concepts of Disaster Prevention Design for Safety in the Future Society

  • Noh, Hwang-Woo;Kitagawa, Keiko;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a pioneering concept of DPD(Disaster Prevention Design) to realize a securable society in the future. Features of danger in the future society are expected to be diverse, abrupt occurring, large scale, and complicated ways. Due to increment of dangers with their features of uncertainty, interactivity, complexity, and accumulation, human-oriented design concept naturally participates in activities to prevent our society against disasters effectively. We presented DPD is an essential design activity in order to cope with dangers expected in the future societies as well as realize securable environments. DPD is also an integrated design aids including preemptive protections, rapid preparing, recovery, and interactive cooperation. We also expect these activities of DPD is effective for generation of new values in the market, satisfaction of social needs, expansion of design industry, and a novel chance for development in the future society. Throughout this paper, we submit various aspects of DPD concepts including definition, classification, scope, necessity, strategy, influencing elements, process, and its principle. We expect these concepts will be the seed and/or basement of DPD research for the future works. For the direction of study for DPD in the future, we emphasize alarm system for preemptive protection rather than recovery strategy for the damage occurred. We also need to research about progressive prevention techniques and convergence with other areas of design. In order to transfer the concept of product design from facility-oriented mechanism to human-oriented one, we should develop new kinds of city basis facilities, public-sense design concepts referred to social weak-party, e-Learning content design preparing disasters, and virtual simulation design etc. On the other hand, we have to establish laws and regulations to force central and/or provincial governments to have these DPD strategies applying their regional properties. Modern design activities are expanding to UI(user interface) content design area overcoming the conventional design concept of product and/or service. In addition, designers are recognized as art directors or life stylists who will change the human life and create the social value. DPD can be divided into prevention design, preparedness design, response design, and recovery design. Five strategies for successful DPD are Precaution-oriented, Human-oriented, Sense-oriented, Legislation, and Environment Friendly Strategies.

Low Impact Urban Development For Climate Change and Natural Disaster Prevention

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Jin, Kyu-Nam;Sim, Young-Jong;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2015
  • Increase of impervious areas due to expansion of housing area, commercial and business building of urban is resulting in property change of stormwater runoff. Also, rapid urbanization and heavy rain due to climate change lead to urban flood and debris flow damage. In 2010 and 2011, Seoul had experienced shocking flooding damages by heavy rain. All these have led to increased interest in applying LID and decentralized rainwater management as a means of urban hydrologic cycle restoration and Natural Disaster Prevention such as flooding and so on. Urban development is a cause of expansion of impervious area. It reduces infiltration of rain water and may increase runoff volume from storms. Low Impact Development (LID) methods is to mimic the predevelopment site hydrology by using site design techniques that store, infiltrate, evaporate, detain runoff, and reduction flooding. Use of these techniques helps to reduce off-site runoff and ensure adequate groundwater recharge. The contents of this paper include a hydrologic analysis on a site and an evaluation of flooding reduction effect of LID practice facilities planned on the site. The region of this Case study is LID Rainwater Management Demonstration District in A-new town and P-new town, Korea. LID Practice facilities were designed on the area of rainwater management demonstration district in new town. We performed analysis of reduction effect about flood discharge. SWMM5 has been developed as a model to analyze the hydrologic impacts of LID facilities. For this study, we used weather data for around 38 years from January 1973 to August 2014 collected from the new town City Observatory near the district. Using the weather data, we performed continuous simulation of urban runoff in order to analyze impacts on the Stream from the development of the district and the installation of LID facilities. This is a new approach to stormwater management system which is different from existing end-of-pipe type management system. We suggest that LID should be discussed as a efficient method of urban disasters and climate change control in future land use, sewer and stormwater management planning.

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초분광정보를 이용한 지반의 함수비 예측 기술의 신뢰성 분석 연구 (A study on Reliability Analysis for Prediction Technology of Water Content in the Ground using Hyperspectral Informations)

  • 이기철;안희철;박정준;조진우;유승경;홍기권
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 초분광정보를 이용한 지반의 함수비 예측 기술을 위해 실내 분광정보 실험을 수행하여 세립분 및 함수비 조건에 따라 특정 파장대역에 따른 분광반사율을 획득하였다. 이를 토대로 기존 문헌의 스펙트럼 지수에 따라 분광정보를 정규화하고, 세립분 및 함수비 조건과의 상관관계 및 예측 기술의 신뢰성을 분석하였다. 상관관계 분석 결과 함수비가 증가할수록 분광반사율은 낮아지며 세립분 함유율이 증가할수록 높은 함수비 조건의 분광반사율은 감소율이 크게 발생하였다. 또한 7가지의 스펙트럼 지수 산정방법을 고찰하여 함수비 예측에 대한 신뢰도를 평가하였다. 이 중 DVI가 비교적 높은 예측 신뢰도를 보이며, 민감도 부분에서도 다른 산정 방법에 비해 우수하여 지반의 함수비 예측 기술 적용에 있어 적합한 스펙트럼 지수인 것으로 판단하였다.

자체방제계획서 검토기준 마련 연구 (A Study on the Self-Prevention Plan System)

  • 김성범;노혜란;이진선;김정민;안승영;석광설
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • 자체방제계획서 검토기준과 검토서는 공정안전보고서, 안전성향상계획서 등 안전관리제도의 심사내용과 기준, 심사양식에 관한 고시 및 지침을 분석하였다. 심사 담당인력과의 인터뷰를 통해 심사과정에서 예상되는 문제점을 사전 파악하여 연구에 반영될 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 자체방제계획서 작성항목에 따라 서류검토 및 현장이행실태 등의 검토방법으로 나누어 제안하였다. 자체방제계획서 검토는 유해화학물질관리법에 규정되어 있으나, 실질적인 승인절차가 없어 성과가 미흡했던 "자체방제계획서 검토제도"를 활성화 시키고, 검토반 구성을 통한 업무의 전문성과 효율성을 제고하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다.