• 제목/요약/키워드: Disability and Health

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Review on ICF-related Research Trends in Korean Clinical Field

  • Song, Ju-Min
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2021
  • PURPOSE: This study analyzed the research trends related to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) to suggest an ICF utilization plan in the Korean clinical field. METHODS: In the RISS, KISS, NSDL, and PubMed databases, papers published between 2016 and July 2021 were collected by applying the search terms, 'ICF', 'international classification of functioning, disability and health', 'clinic', 'patient', and 'diagno'. The 44 papers selected were classified according to the analysis criteria, and the frequency and percentage were calculated. RESULTS: In domestic clinical trials, the frequency of ICF-related studies was in the order of physical therapy (n = 19) and occupational therapy (n = 14). The frequency of each study subject was observed in the order of studies related to a specific disease (n = 34) and prior studies (n = 7). The research topics were in the order of studies using ICF as a measurement tool (n = 21) and case studies with patients with specific diseases (n = 11). There were 18 studies using ICF codes and 14 papers applying the ICF domains. CONCLUSION: Over the last five years, ICF-related research in the domestic clinical field targeted patients with more diverse diseases in more expertise fields. Research for the unification of terms should be conducted for communication among various experts in clinical practice. To promote the use of ICF in the clinical field, it will be necessary to conduct research, such as the unification of terms, standardized education, development of ICF casebook, and development of ICF coding programs and guidelines.

장애인 암 검진 수검에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Affecting Factors of Cancer Screening for Persons with Disabilities)

  • 김예순;김선용;남영희
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the affecting factors related to cancer screening for persons with disabilities. Methods: We examined the factors affecting cancer screening in individual aged older than 20 years who participated in the 2017 National Survey of the Disabled. The subjects were 6031 individuals with disabilities who were aged older than 20 years. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression with the SPSS Win 21.0 software. Results: Cancer screening among persons with disabilities is differentiated based on age, education level, marital status, type of disability, grade of disability, subjective house economic status, health insurance, chronic disease, unmet healthcare needs, suicidal thinking, and health screening. The significant predictors of health screening were age, marital status, chronic disease, and health screening. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a program for young, medical care recipients to improve the participations of disabled in cancer screening.

장애인 건강관리를 위한 지역사회 재활보건의료서비스 전달체계 구축 방안 (A Policy Alternatives on Developing Health Care Delivery System for Disable Person in the Community)

  • 유호신;이주열
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2003
  • This policy alternatives for establishment of rehabilitation health care delivery system for the disabled in the community were developed based on the data of current health status and situations of health care management for disabled persons in Korea. This research was conducted with secondary data analysis for identifying health status and current situations of managing health of disabled persons, and discussed current issues for establishing rehabilitation health care delivery systems in the community. Observing the health status and current situations of managing health of disabled persons, scope and target population of disabled person extended. so prevalence rates increased. and the severity of disability intensified and specified. The summary of issues of health management for disabled persons included; 1) absence of comprehensive and systematic policy in rehabilitation health care systems. 2) absence of consumer based rehabilitation health care facilities and delivery systems that are considered as the characteristics of disabled persons 3) fixed form of projects based on the provider and lack of variety in the programs. Hereafter. to overcome these problems. policy alternatives should 1) establish a comprehensive rehabilitation health care policy for disabled persons. 2) establish comprehensive and specific community based rehabilitation health care delivery systems that can promote preventing disability. providing medical care for disabled persons, establishing rehabilitation management for disabled persons and health care when returning to society. 3) provide training and secure manpower for rehabilitation, but the training case managers who will take the roles as an expert rehabilitation nurse mediators for multidisciplinary team work are needed immediately. and 4) include efficient connection and provision of independent services for welfare rehabilitation service and health care. Conclusively. a community based rehabilitation health care delivery system should be comprehensive policy vision of the government on rehabilitation health care delivery System rehabilitation service has to be constructed systematically under suitable facilities con consumer characteristics and rehabilitation health care policy. By doing this, consumer comprehensive community rehabilitation health care delivery system could be constructed disabled person.

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요통환자의 일반적 특성에 따른 한국어판 오스웨스트리 장애 설문지의 라쉬분석 (A Rasch Analysis of the Korean Version of Oswestry Disability Questionnaire According to General Characteristics of Patients With Low Back Pain)

  • 김경모;박소연;이충휘
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • Three hundred and fourteen low back pain patients completed the Korean version of the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (KODQ) and the Rasch analysis was then applied to identify the inappropriate items and to determine ODQ item difficulties according to a subject's characteristics. For women and youths, the 'sex life' item showed misfit statistics, whereas for older subjects it was the 'pain intensity' and 'standing' items. Also, in the acute low back group the 'pain intensity', 'standing' and 'sex life' items showed misfit statistics. For all subjects, the most difficult item was 'pain intensity', whereas the easiest item was 'walking'. But for the older and acute groups 'lifting' was the most difficult item and for those who have a visual analogue scale score of 3 or less 'sitting' was the most difficult item. These results show that differential item functioning is present in several items according to sex, age, acute and chronic pain, and VAS score. This study may be useful for adjusting the KODQ item difficulties for low back pain patients with different characteristics.

만성요통 환자에 대한 요통관리프로그램의 효과 (Effects of the Back Pain Management Program on Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain)

  • 신인호;조경숙
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of the 8-weeks back pain management program (consisted of exercise and education for back pain) in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: A total of 20 subjects who visited the pain clinic in a university hospital were randomly assigned either to a experimental or a control group. Ten subjects in the experimental group carried out the back pain management program for 8 weeks, and 10 in the control group did not. Results: After the back pain management program, back pain and disability were significantly reduced, and back pain management behavior and back muscle strength were significantly increased in the experimental group. However, radiating pain and flexibility were not significantly changed after the back pain management program. Conclusion: Findings of this study indicated that the 8-weeks back pain management program had favorable effects on back pain, degree of disability, back pain management behavior, and back muscle strength in patients with chronic low back pain. Future research needs to examine the optimal intensity and frequency of back muscle strengthen exercise, and the lasting effects of education for back pain.

상지 근골격계 기능장애 평가 도구 DASH의 고찰 (Disability Measurement Tool for Upper Extremity Disorders: The DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand))

  • 김규상
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.156-169
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the authors introduced DASH (Disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand), which had been developed for evaluating the functional impairment in the movement of upper extremities in regular daily activities, work ability and sports/performing arts ability. It is an ergonomic risk assessment tool used for industrial workers and also a disability measurement tool for upper extremity disorders arising from musculoskeletal disorders and symptom. This study intended to examine the applicability of DASH in occupational health field. Firstly, DASH development process and composition were reviewed through The DASH outcome measure user's manual and early articles. Secondly, reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the DASH in various languages at the application stage as well as its reliability and validity at the early stage of development were investigated. Thirdly, focusing on the application of DASH to clinical cases, workers with musculoskeletal symptoms, healthy workers, workers with other diseases, and general population were discussed besides workers with major musculoskeletal disorders. Lastly, DASH questionnaire was examined for its potential as a reference for assessing the functional impairment in the movement of upper extremities of workers with musculoskeletal symptoms in industrial workers in Korea.

장애인 환자의 전신마취 하 반복된 치과치료에 대한 조사 (A SURVEY OF REPEATED DENTAL TREATMENT UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA FOR DISABILITIES)

  • 최효정;남순현;김현정
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the dental treatment of patients with disabilities, especially according to the frequency of general anesthesia, and to propose the improvements in oral care. The subjects of the present study were 85 patients including age, sex, medical condition, dental treatment and the number of general anesthesia. The patients were divided into regular and irregular check groups according to their follow-up patterns. These two groups were compared for the frequency of general anesthesia and the type of repeated treatment. The results showed that restorative treatment was superior in numbers under first visit of general anesthesia. And more general anesthesia was performed in the irregular recall check group compared with the regular recall check group. This survey suggest that easy access to a dental clinic and the convenience of treatment is needed. On the other hand, there is a time limit on the dental care for disabilities by the dentist. Therefore oral care training program should be simultaneously provided for parents to improve the efficiency of dental care at home. In conclusion, efforts should be made for more comprehensive and effective dental care including regular recall check and preventive home care for disabilities.

Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury : Updated Management

  • Ha, Eun Jin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제65권3호
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2022
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in children. Survivors of severe TBI are more susceptible to functional deficits, resulting in disability, poor quality of life, cognitive decline, and mental health problems. Despite this, little is known about the pathophysiology of TBI in children and how to manage it most effectively. Internationally, efforts are being made to expand knowledge of pathophysiology and develop practical clinical treatment recommendations to improve outcomes. Here we discuss recently updated evidence and management of severe pediatric TBI.

정신적 장애 환자의 임플란트를 이용한 보철 치료 (DENTAL IMPLANTS IN EDENTULOUS PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE DISABILITIES: CASE REPORTS)

  • 유은규;최성철;김광철;박재홍
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2011
  • 본 증례에서는 정신적 장애를 가진 환자들에게 임플란트를 이용한 보철 수복을 시행하였다. 이런 환자들에게 보철물의 형식은 고정성 보철물이나, 피개의치를 사용하였고, 임플란트의 실패나 보철물의 파절은 보이지 않았다. 이런 환자들에서 구강을 청결히 유지하기 힘들기 때문에 적극적인 정기검진 및 치태 조절이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

외래전신마취 하 치과치료를 시행한 성인 치과장애인의 치과마취과 간호사에 대한 만족도 조사 (SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS WITH DISABILITIES ABOUT OUTPATIENT GENERAL ANESTHESIA AND NURSING CARE FOR DENTAL TREATMENT)

  • 김혜정;한진희;한희정;김현정;염광원;서광석
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to survey the status of oral care of adult patients with disabilities and satisfaction degree of outpatient general anesthesia for dental treatment. 30 adult patients who underwent general anesthesia for dental treatment at clinic for the disabled in Seoul National University Dental Hospital enrolled for telephone survey. Many patients (83.3%) had mental problems to do social communication. And someone of family members (mainly mother) had cared for the patient but there was only one patient who got regular oral care. The satisfaction level of outpatient general anesthesia and nursing care for dental treatment was very high(100%).

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