• 제목/요약/키워드: Directional wave

검색결과 284건 처리시간 0.022초

Spatial Reuse Algorithm Using Interference Graph in Millimeter Wave Beamforming Systems

  • Jo, Ohyun;Yoon, Jungmin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a graph-theatrical approach to optimize spatial reuse by adopting a technique that quantizes the channel information into single bit sub-messages. First, we introduce an interference graph to model the network topology. Based on the interference graph, the computational requirements of the algorithm that computes the optimal spatial reuse factor of each user are reduced to quasilinear time complexity, ideal for practical implementation. We perform a resource allocation procedure that can maximize the efficiency of spatial reuse. The proposed spatial reuse scheme provides advantages in beamforming systems, where in the interference with neighbor nodes can be mitigated by using directional beams. Based on results of system level measurements performed to illustrate the physical interference from practical millimeter wave wireless links, we conclude that the potential of the proposed algorithm is both feasible and promising.

정재파형 초음파 리니어 모터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Standing Wave Type Ultrasonic Linear Motors)

  • 권재화;이수성;강국진;노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 정재파를 이용하여 양방향 구동이 가능한 새로운 형태의 초음파 리니어 모터를 개발하였다. 이론적으로 모터의 작동 구조를 도출한 다음, 유한요소법을 이용하여 모터의 구체적인 구조를 설계하였다. 위 결과를 바탕으로 초음파 리니어 모터 시험편과 구동회로를 제작하여 구동실험을 행함으로써, 본 연구에서 제안한 새로운 구조의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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Computation of Sound Radiation in an AxisymmetricSupersonic Jet

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2004
  • An axisymmetric supersonic jet is simulated at a Mach number 2.1 and a Reynolds numberof 70000 to identify the mechanism of Mach wave generation and radiation from the jet. In orderto provide the near-field radiated sound directly and resolve the large-scale vortices highly.high-resolution essentially non-oscillatory(ENO) scheme, which is one of the ComputationalAeroAcoustics(CAA) techniques, is newly employed. Perfectly expanded supersonic jet is selectedas a target to see pure shear layer growth and Mach wave radiation without effect of change injet cross section due to expansion or shock wave generated at nozzle exit. The sound field ishighly directional and dominated by Mach waves generated near the end of potential core. Thenear field sound pressure levels as well as the aerodynamic properties of the jet, such asmean-flow parameters are in fare agreement with experimental data.

Application of Wavelet Transform to Problems in Ocean Engineering

  • KWON SUN-HONG;LEE HEE-SUNG;PARK JUN-SOO
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • This study presents the results of series of studies, which are mainly devoted to the application of wavelet transforms to various problems in ocean engineering. Both continuous and discrete wavelet transforms were used. These studies attempted to solve detection of wave directionality, detection of wave profile, and decoupling of the rolling component from free roll decay tests. The results of these analysis, using wavelet transform, demonstrated that the wavelet transform can be a useful tool in analyzing many problems in the filed of ocean engineering.

파랑에너지 변환용 충동터빈의 2차원 유동해석 (2-Dimensional Flow Analysis of Impulse Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion)

  • 김영국;이형구;김태식;이연원;김남석
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes numerical analysis of the impulse turbine with fixed guide vanes, a high performance bi-directional air turbine having simple structure for wave energy conversion. The numerical analysis of the 2-dimensional incompressible viscous flow based on the full Reynold-averaged Navier-Stokes equations which was made to investigate the internal flow behavior. Numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained by T.Setoguchi laboratory. As a result, as suitable choice of design factor has been clarified with the understanding of the internal flow from the numerical analysis.

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단주기 불규칙파에 의한 금진항 정온도 개선대책 연구 (Research on improvement measures of Harbor tranquility in Geumjin Fishing Port Excited by Incident Short Random Waves)

  • 장성열;문용호;박원경
    • 한국연안방재학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Most of the short period waves are blocked by the breakwaters when the short period irregular waves propagate into the ports. However, nonlinear irregular wave numerical experiments show that the long waves generated by the nonlinear interaction is predominant in the port. Seiches phenomenon in Geumjin Fishing Port is very similar to 60 and 300 second harbor oscillations. By arranging the inner breakwater of the proper length in the inside of the port, it is possible to effectively reduce seiches, as well as the short-period wave, and significantly improve the harbor tranquility. In the case of rectangular basin type such as the Geumjin Fishing Port, the multi-directional irregular wave numerical model should be used for the investigation and countermeasures for the harbor tranquility.

Response of square tension leg platforms to hydrodynamic forces

  • Abou-Rayan, A.M.;Seleemah, Ayman A.;El-Gamal, Amr R.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.115-135
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    • 2012
  • The very low natural frequencies of tension leg platforms (TLP's) have raised the concern about the significance of the action of hydrodynamic wave forces on the response of such platforms. In this paper, a numerical study using modified Morison equation was carried out in the time domain to investigate the influence of nonlinearities due to hydrodynamic forces and the coupling effect between surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch and yaw degrees of freedom on the dynamic behavior of TLP's. The stiffness of the TLP was derived from a combination of hydrostatic restoring forces and restoring forces due to cables and the nonlinear equations of motion were solved utilizing Newmark's beta integration scheme. The effect of wave characteristics such as wave period and wave height on the response of TLP's was evaluated. Only uni-directional waves in the surge direction was considered in the analysis. It was found that coupling between various degrees of freedom has insignificant effect on the displacement responses. Moreover, for short wave periods (i.e., less than 10 sec.), the surge response consisted of small amplitude oscillations about a displaced position that is significantly dependent on the wave height; whereas for longer wave periods, the surge response showed high amplitude oscillations about its original position. Also, for short wave periods, a higher mode contribution to the pitch response accompanied by period doubling appeared to take place. For long wave periods, (12.5 and 15 sec.), this higher mode contribution vanished after very few cycles.

항해용 레이더를 이용한 파랑 모니터링 시스템 개발 (Development of a Wave Monitoring System Using a Marine Radar)

  • 박준수;박승근;권순홍;박건일;최재웅;강윤태;하문근
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • In the ocean engineering field, information about the ocean environment is important for planning, design, and operation, especially the wave information. High precision wave data is also important for considering environmental problems, like efficient operation of ships. For this purpose, many methods were considered in the past. However, an on-board directing wave measurement system has not been incorporated. The use of conventional marine radar Plane Position Indicator (PPI) images allows the estimation of wave information on a real-time basis, using both space and time information, regarding the evolution of ocean surface waves. In order to achieve data acquisition, the Radar Scan Converter (RSC) has been developed. Three-dimensional analysis was performed. The comparison of wave information derived from this system, and that of wave buoy, shows that this wave field detecting system can be a useful tool.

지향성스피커를 활용한 방재성능 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Disaster Prevention Improved Performance by Utilizing Directional Speakers)

  • Kang, Shinwook;Jeon, Gaehyun;Kim, Teahwan
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2016
  • 최근 우리나라는 사회경제적 발전과 본격적인 고도기술사회로 진입하였다. 그러나, 재난에 대응하는 개인의 능력은 사회의 복접성 증가로 낮아지고 있다. 재난 발생 시 개인이 파악할 수 있는 정보의 한계로, 정확한 상황판단 및 재난대응이 어려워졌다. 지금까지는 일반 스피커를 활용한 재난경보방송을 하였다. 그러나 일반 스피커는 음의 반사에 의한 잔향음, 음의 감쇠현상 등에 의하여 명료한 음의 청취가 어려웠다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 음이 직진하는 특성과 음의 감쇠가 없는 지향성스피커를 활용하여 구난자에게 재난발생 상황 및 피난에 유효한 정보들을 효과적으로 제공할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 제안한다.

Development of an Electro-Optic Mooring System for Oceanographic Buoy

  • Keat, Kok-Choon;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2009
  • This study is part of a project to develop and improve mooring systems for oceanographic use that include an electro-optical sensor, 1MHz Nortek Aquadopp Doppler Profiler and AIRMAR multipurpose Sensor. The adaption of Doppler current profilers to measure directional wave spectra has provided a new instrumentation approach to coastal and nearshore oceanographic studies. The HEIOB is developed are light weight and of a compact design, and can be easily installed in marine environment. Since there are no base station and gateways in marine environments, we selected CDMA and Orbcomm to send the data information. Therefore, the data can be sent by either e-mail service or Short Message Service (SMS). This paper will present some of scientific sensor results regarding real-time oceanographic and meteorological parameters such as wind spend, wind direction, wave direction, and etc. The modeling and test results highlight the engineering challenges associated with designing these systems for long lifetimes. It can also be used in future application to build wave observation buoy network in real-time using multiple ubiquitous buoys that share wave data and allow analysis of multipoint, multi-layer wave profiler.